• Title/Summary/Keyword: IM (Induction Motor)

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Induction Motor Drive Using a Line Commutated Inverter with a Forced-Commutated Circuit (장제전류회로를 갖는 타려식 인버터를 이용한 유도적 성질)

  • 정연택;심재명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.588-599
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the variable speed drive of an induction motor by the line commutated inverter, which is operated in the forced commutation mode from start-up to operating point of load commutation. A novel forced-commutation circuit is proposed in this paper. The selection range of leading condenser to decide load commutation starting point is simulated by the sampling data of a general purpose IM and a high speed IM. The experiment to drive IM by a line commutated inverter with the proposed forced commutated circuits is performed. There was no problem in driving IM from standstill to starting point of load commutation by a line commutated inverter with forced commutation.

Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI). NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. So in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

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High Performance of Self Scheduled Linear Parameter Varying Control with Flux Observer of Induction Motor

  • Khamari, Dalila;Makouf, Abdesslam;Drid, Said;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1202-1211
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with a robust controller for an induction motor (IM) which is represented as a linear parameter varying systems. To do so linear matrix inequality (LMI) based approach and robust Lyapunov feedback are associated. This approach is related to the fact that the synthesis of a linear parameter varying (LPV) feedback controller for the inner loop take into account rotor resistance and mechanical speed as varying parameter. An LPV flux observer is also synthesized to estimate rotor flux providing reference to cited above regulator. The induction motor is described as a polytopic LPV system because of speed and rotor resistance affine dependence. Their values can be estimated on line during systems operations. The simulation and experimental results largely confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

Optimal Design of Induction Motor Rotor Slot Shape for Electric Vehicle by Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 전기자동차 구동용 유도전동기의 회전자 슬롯형상 최적설계)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Won;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the starting torque and efficiency characteristics of the induction motor (IM) for the electric vehicle (EV) are improved by changing the slot shapes of squirrel cage. The initial model of the induction motor is designed by the loading distribution method (LDM), and then the rotor with squirrel cage of NEMA class A is selected to optimize the slot shape by response surface method(RSM). The design variables of rotor slot shape are obtained by the RSM. Starting torque and efficiency were calculated by the equivalent circuit method. As a result, starting torque and efficiency of the optimized model shows good performance through whole-speed range.

Study on Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Saturation Factor (포화계수를 고려한 단상 유도전동기의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Su-Yeon;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Im, Jong-Bin;Ryu, Gwang-Hyeon;Oh, Se-Young;Ahn, Han-Woong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.846-847
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the study on analysis of single phase induction motor characteristics by equivalent circuit. For high efficiency of single phase induction motor, the motor parameters used for equivalent circuit analysis is important. The accuracy of equivalent circuit analysis of motor depends on the circuit parameters like saturation factor. Therefore this paper proposed the analysis method considering saturation factor. The saturation factor was calculated by iteration routine and numerical method. this proposed method was verified by FEM analysis results and dynamo test results of the prototype model.

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Bus Clamping PWM Based Hysteresis Current Controlled VSI Fed Induction Motor Drive with Nearly Constant Switching Frequency

  • Peter, Joseph;Mohammed Shafi, KP;Ramchand, Rijil
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1523-1534
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    • 2017
  • A Current Error Space Phasor (CESP) based hysteresis controller with online computation of the boundary for two-level inverter fed Induction Motor (IM) drives is presented in this paper. The stator voltages estimated along the ${\alpha}$-and ${\beta}$-axes and the orthogonal current error components of the motor are used in the online computation of the hysteresis boundary. All of the inherent benefits of space phasor based hysteresis controllers such as its quick dynamic response and nearby voltage vector switching are present in the proposed scheme with the added benefit of suppressing switching frequency variations. The similarity in the frequency spectrum of the phase voltage obtained at the output of the inverter using the proposed scheme and Bus Clamping Pulse Width Modulation (BCPWM) based drive is justified with the help of extensive MATLAB SIMULINK simulations. The controller is experimentally verified with a three phase, 2.2 kW IM drive for steady state and transient conditions and the obtained results match the simulation results.

Sustained Oscillation of an Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drive System and its Stabilization

  • Li Hongmei;Hikihara Takashi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2006
  • The sustained oscillation of rotor speed is often experienced in PWM inverter induction motor (IM) drive systems. In this paper the oscillation is investigated from the point of view of Hopf bifurcation theory. The sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of limit cycle are introduced to determine the bifurcation set in the stator voltage versus stator frequency plane. According to the conditions it is clarified that the bifurcation set inherently exists in the instable operation of IM. Moreover, it is numerically shown that the V/f curve can be adjusted to stabilize the sustained oscillation of rotor speed.

Parameter Identification of Induction Motors using Variable-weighted Cost Function of Genetic Algorithms

  • Megherbi, A.C.;Megherbi, H.;Benmahamed, K.;Aissaoui, A.G.;Tahour, A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a contribution to parameter identification of a non-linear system using a new strategy to improve the genetic algorithm (GA) method. Since cost function plays an important role in GA-based parameter identification, we propose to improve the simple version of GA, where weights of the cost function are not taken as constant values, but varying along the procedure of parameter identification. This modified version of GA is applied to the induction motor (IM) as an example of nonlinear system. The GA cost function is the weighted sum of stator current and rotor speed errors between the plant and the model of induction motor. Simulation results show that the identification method based on improved GA is feasible and gives high precision.

A Study on Transverse Edge Effect in Linear Induction Motor With Sheet Rotor (Sheet Rotor를 가진 직선형 유도전동기의 Transverse Edge Effect에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Jong Lee;Dal Ho Im;Soo Hyun Baek
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1974
  • In most previous research work, the transverse edge effect has been allowed for only by use of a relativity-increase factor. This paper gives a more exact treatment. A two-dimensional-field analysis is presented for the problem of sheet rotor linear induction motor with finite width the method used takes account of flux leakage in the space between the stator and secondary sheet rotor as well as in the secondary itself. Equations are derived for the flux density distribution in the air gap and for the starting face, in each case as a function of stator current. The cross gap flux density peaks towards athe edge of the stator. This phenomena is known as the transverse edge effect. Measurements of the flux density in the air gap and starting force on a linear induction motor with sheet rotor of different width showed a reasonable agreement,suggest that it would be desirable to take into account also, at least for this motor in which severe redistribution occurs.

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A study on the thrust characteristics of three phase linear induction motor by frequency variation (주파수변환에 의한 3상 선형유도전동기의 추력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the governing equation of the three phase linear induction motor is induced by the method that current in the primary winding is assumed as a current sheet. The steady state flux and the flux that is produced by end effect are mathematically analysed by electromagnetic equation. Each thrust of these flux is respectively induced. So in this paper, it is proved that linear motor is highly affected by end effect at high speed and speed-thrust characteristics of three phase linear induction motor are shown by frequency variation in the actual model.

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