• Title/Summary/Keyword: IM$_3$

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Differences between Perceived Readiness for Interprofessional Learning in Nursing and Other Health-related Students (간호학과와 타 보건의료관련 학과 학생들의 전문직 간 학습 준비도 차이)

  • Lee, Hyeonkyeong;Kim, In Sook;Lee, Tae Wha;Kim, Gwang Suk;Cho, Eunhee;Lee, Kyung Hee;Kim, Junghee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of perceived readiness for interprofessional learning and its differences between nursing and other health-related students. Methods: A web-based survey was conducted from April 25 to June 30, 2017 in one university in Korea. A total of 325 undergraduate nursing students and other health-related disciplines completed the structured questionnaire consisting of Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale and general characteristics. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. Results: The scores of readiness for interprofessional learning in nursing students were significantly higher than those in other health-related students (t=3.50, p=.001). Nursing students had higher collaboration, professional identity, and roles and responsibilities than other health-related students. The class experiences with other major students was a significant factor related to the readiness for interprofessional learning both in nursing (p=.001) and other health-related students (p=.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that nursing educators consider the different level of readiness for interprofessional learning between nursing and other health-related students while integrating interprofessional education into nursing education curricula.

Relationship Between Cognitive Strategies and Motivation for Self-determination in Preservice Kindergarten Teachers (예비유아교사의 인지전략과 자기결정성 동기와의 관계)

  • Lee, Hye Joo
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated relationship between preservice kindergarten teachers' cognitive strategies and self-determination motivation types. Cognitive strategies were measured by 3 variables surface, deep, and metacognitive strategies; motivation for self-determination was measured by 7 variables; intrinsic motivation(IM) to know, IM to accomplish, IM to experience stimulation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, and amotivation. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire(Pintirch & DeGroot, 1990) and the Academic Motivation Scale(Vallerand et al., 1992, 1993) were administered to 82 subjects. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis, and canonical correlation analysis. Finding were a positive correlation between IM to know and IM to accomplish. IM to accomplish positively predicted surface, deep, and metacognitive strategies, and identified regulation positively predicted deep cognitive strategy. Amotivation negatively predicted deep and metacognitive strategies.

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Application of the ExacTrac System in Respiratory Gated Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer Patients (폐암 환자의 호흡연동방사선치료를 위한 ExacTrac 시스템 적용)

  • Ko, Seung Young;Lee, Jung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the movement of tumors using 4DCT. Appropriate uniform IM were identified using TC, II and CI depending on ITV margins. DVH and NTCP were also compared in each case. Dose analysis on tumors with uniform IM showed that the optimal treatment plan for satisfying all TC, CI, II was evaluated as 2 mm in phase 20 and 3 mm in 40%. That was compared to the dose from the normal tissues of $PTV_{20}$, $PTV_{40}$. In the 20% radiation field, V5, V10, and V20 for the lungs increased 1.49, 1.26, and 0.65%, while 40% increased by 1.9, 2.41 and 1.23%. NTCP had a dose increase of 0.57 to 0.029% from 20% and 40%. There was a dose increase in the spinal cord and heart at uniform IM, but there was no significant difference. These data suggest that the ITV setting of 20%, phase for Respiratory Gated Radiotherapy using Novalis ExacTrac system can be applied with a uniform IM 2 mm and 40% with 3 mm for optimal treatment plan.

Synthesis of Several Osmium Redox Complexes and Their Electrochemical Characteristics in Biosensor (오스뮴 착물들의 합성 및 전기화학적인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyug-Han;Choi, Young-Bong;Tae, Gun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2008
  • Redox complexes to transport electrodes from bioreactors to electrodes are very important part in electrochemical biosensor industry. A novel osmium redox complexes were synthesized by the coordinating pyridine group having different functional group at 4-position with osmium metal. Newly synthesized osmium complexes are described as ${[Os(dme-bpy)}_2{(ap-im)Cl]}^{+/2+}$, ${[Os(dme-bpy)}_2{(ap-im)Cl]}^{+/2+}$, ${[Os(dmo-bpy)}_2{(ap-im)Cl]}^{+/2+}$, ${[Os(dcl-bpy)}_2{(ap-im)Cl]}^{+/2+}$. We have been studied the electrochemical characteristics of these osmium complex with electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperommetry. Osmium redox complexes were immobilized on the screen printed carbon electrode(SPE) with deposited gold nanoparticles. The electrical signal converts the osmium redox films into an electrocatalyst for glucose oxidation. Each catalytic currents were related with the potentials of osmium complexes.

Finite element analysis of tissue differentiation process in fractured bones applied by a composite IM-rod based on a mechano-regulation theory (메카노 규제 이론에 기초한 복합재료 IM-rod가 적용된 골절부의 세포분화과정의 유한요소해석)

  • Son, Dae-Sung;Mehboob, Hassan;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the bone healing process of fractured long bones such as a tibia applied by composite IM rods using finite element analysis. To simulated tissue differentiation process mechano-regulation theory with a deviatoric strain was implemented and a user's subroutine programmed by a Python code for an iterative calculation was used. To broadly find the appropriate rod modulus for healing bone fractures, composite IM rods were analyzed considering the stacking sequence. To compare mechanical stimulation at fracture gap, two kinds of initial loading conditions were applied. As a result, it was found that the initial loading condition was the most sensitive factor for the healing performance. In case a composite IM rod made of a plain weave carbon fiber/epoxy (WSN3k) had a stacking sequence of $[{\pm}45]_{nT}$, the healing efficiency was the most effective under a initial load of 10%BW.

A New Solubility Parameter for Retention Behavior in Liquid Chromatography (액체크로마토그래피에서 머무름거동에 대한 새로운 용해도파라미터)

  • Dae Sub Oh;Sun Haing Lee;Soo Han Kim;Sang Tae Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 1988
  • The solubility parameter theory for retention behaviors of phenols in a reversed phase liquid chromatography can be applied to limited ranges of the aqueous solvent system. The many examples of the exception to this theory were found to show no agreement with the retention behavior of phenols. Therefore, a new solute-solvent interaction parameter, ${\delta}_{im}$ is added to the Schoenmakers equation of the solubility parameter theory in LC to approach the equation to the real one. The new solute-solvent interaction pararneter, ${\delta}_{im}$ depends on the kinds of solvent, the solvent composition and the structure of solutes. The parameter, ${\delta}_{im}$ has the linear relationship with the solubility parameter of mobile phase, ${\delta}_{im}$. The prediction of retention behavior by this modified equation turns out to be greater than the previous one.

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Quality Characteristics of Ice Creams using Tarak (타락을 이용한 아이스크림류의 품질 특성)

  • Ko, Seong-Hee;Han, Young-Sook;Yoon, Hyun-Geun;Jang, Sung-Sik;Myoung, Kil-Sun;Kim, Soo-A;Shim, Jae-Hun;Park, Seon-Yeong;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Yeoun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2014
  • This study examines ice cream products with higher preference as dessert food using Tarak which is Korean traditional fermented milk (sherbet 1 kind, ice milk 2 kinds(IM-2, IM-4), ice cream 1 kind (IC-6)), and investigates the quality characteristics of each Tarak ice cream. For viscosity of the mix for Tarak ice creams, sherbet showed the lowest, and IC-6 showed the highest, significantly. For overrun, at 10 minutes, IC-6 with high milk fat content showed a higher value, and at the final 30 minutes, there was no significant difference among all samples. For melting point, IC-6 showed the highest and sherbet showed the lowest. For number of lactic acid bacteria, sherbet showed 7.32 Log CFU/g and IM-2, IM-4 and IM-6 showed 8.35~8.49 Log CFU/g, not showing significant difference. For sensory test of Tarak ice creams, IC-6 showed milk flavor highest, 4.10, and for sourness, sherbet showed 4.20 and IM-2 showed 4.10. For sweet taste, IC-6 showed the highest 5.05, and for bitter, IC-6 showed the lowest, 1.65. For the degree of creaminess, IC-6 was assessed significantly higher as 4.60 and body sense was also assessed higher as 5.05. For acceptance of appearance, taste, flavor and texture, IC-6 was assessed significantly higher than the other samples and for overall acceptability, IC-6 was assessed the highest at 5.15, sherbet showed 3.75, IM-2 showed 3.05 and IM-4 showed 2.50. This suggests that for Tarak ice creams, sensory preference of ice creams with high milk fat content or sherbet with non milk fat content is high.