• Title/Summary/Keyword: IGBT chopper

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Hardware Simulator for LVRT Operation Analysis of Grid-Tied PMSG Wind Power System (계통연계형 PMSG 풍력발전시스템의 LVRT 동작 분석을 위한 하드웨어 시뮬레이터)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Choi, Young-Do;Han, Byung-Moon;Yoon, Young-Doo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces a hardware simulator for the LVRT operation analysis of the grid-tied PMSG wind power system with a power dissipation circuit. The power dissipation circuit, which is composed of chopper and resistor, suppresses the sudden increase of DC-link voltage in the back-to-back converter of the grid-tied PMSG wind power system. The LVRT operation was first analyzed using computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. A wind power simulator including the power dissipation circuit and the fault simulator composed of variac and IGBT were built to analyze the LVRT operation. Various experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the power dissipation circuit for the LVRT operation. The developed hardware simulator can be extensively utilized for the analysis of various LVRT operations of the grid-tied wind power system.

A Study on the Output Characteristics of AC Chopper Duty-Ratio $CO_2$ Laser System using 3 Electrode-type and Ring Blower (AC Chopper 3전극 방식의 듀티비에 따른 $CO_2$ 레이저 출력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Geun-Yong;Lee, Yoo-Su;Kim, Whi-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1697-1699
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the circuit of AC Choppers for $CO_2$ laser power supply are proposed and investigated. IGBT-controlled ac voltage regulators, operating at high frequency chopping mode. Chopping-to-supply duty ratio plays an important role in terms of laser output. Laser input energy is varied by controlling the leakage transformer used with the proposed system. This improved circuit employs a 3 electrode - type and Ring Blower. This improved circuit system has many advantages compared with the conventional SMPS such as simple design requirement, easy implementation, high reliability, low switching loss, and consequently high efficiency. As a result, the maximun output was 16W at duty-ratio of 92%, total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He = 1 : 9 : 15, total pressure of 15torr.

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Boost Type ZVS-PWM Chopper-Fed DC-DC Power Converter with Load-Side Auxiliary Resonant Snubber and Its Performance Evaluations

  • Ogura, Koki;Chandhaket, Srawouth;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-frequency boost type ZVS-PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter with a single active auxiliary edge-resonant snubber at the load stage which can be designed for power conditioners such as solar photovoltaic generation, fuel cell generation, battery and super capacitor energy storages. Its principle operation in steady-state is described in addition to a prototype setup. The experimental results of boost type ZVS-PWM chopper proposed here, are evaluated and verified with a practical design model in terms of its switching voltage and current waveforms, the switching v-i trajectory and the temperature performance of IGBT module, the actual power conversion efficiency, and the EMI of radiated and conducted emissions, and then discussed and compared with the hard switching scheme from an experimental point of view. Finally, this paper proposes a practical method to suppress parasitic oscillation due to the active auxiliary resonant switch at ZCS turn-off mode transition with the aid of an additional lossless clamping diode loop, and can be reduced the EMI conducted emission.

Development Characteristics of a Power Conversion System in a Maglev (시험용 자기부상열차의 전력변환장치 개발 특성)

  • Song, Byeong-Mun;Hong, Jun-Pyo;Kim, Ki-Hoi;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.718-720
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    • 1993
  • Power conversion system for a magnetically levitated vehicle consists of propulsion inverter to drive linear motor, levitation chopper to drive magnet and power source unit. This paper presents the characteristics of power conversion system in prototype Maglev system. In order to improve performance of electrical equipment IGBT is adopted in a main circuit. Audible noise is reduced to below 60 dB and size is also reduced to 1/3. This system is verified through experiment.

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A Synthetic Test Circuit for HVDC Thyristor Valve Test with Simplified Turn-Off Circuit of Auxiliary Thyristor (보조 사이리스터의 턴-오프 회로를 간소화한 HVDC 사이리스터 밸브 시험용 합성시험회로)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Goo, Beob-Jin;Jeo, Han-Je;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Han, Byung-Moon;Chung, Yong-Ho;Baek, Seung-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a new synthetic test circuit (STC) for HVDC thyristor valve tests. The conventional STC with a 2-phase chopper requires a 3-phase transformer, a 3-phase diode rectifier, and an IGBT to facilitate the off state of an auxiliary thyristor. In the proposed STC, these three components are replaced with one diode and one resistor, which result in the simplified implementation of the hardware of the STC. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

Chopper Application for Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Lee, Sun-Min;Kim, Jun-Hyoung;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • Since the hypothalamus immediately reacts to a nerve by processing all the information from the human body and the external stimulus being conducted, it performs a significant role in internal secretion; thus, a diverse and rapid stimulus pulse is required. By detecting Zero Detector accurately via the application of AVR on-Chip (ATMEL) using commercial electricity, chopping generates a stimulus pulse to the brain using an IGBT gate to designate a new magnetic stimulation following treatment and diagnosis. To simplify and generate a diverse range of stimuli for the brain, chopping can be used as a free magnetic stimulator. Then, commercial frequency (60Hz) is chopped precisely at the first level of the leakage transformer to deliver an appropriate stimulus pulse towards the hypothalamus when necessary. Discharge becomes stable, and the chopping frequency and duty-ratio provide variety after authorizing a high-pressure chopping voltage at the second level of the magnetic stimulator. These methods have several aims. The first is to apply a variable stimulus pulse via accurate switching frequency control by a voltaic pulse or a pulse repetition rate, according to the diagnostic purpose for a given hypothalamus. Consequently, the efficiency tends to increase. This experiment was conducted at a maximum of 210 W, a magnetic induced amplitude of 0.1~2.5 Tesla, a pulse duration of $200{\sim}350\;{\mu}s$, magnetic inducement of 5 Hz, stimulus frequency of 0.1~60 Hz, and a duration of stimulus train of 1~10 sec.