• Title/Summary/Keyword: IDC

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Performance Evaluation of iSER on Storage system using Infiniband fabric (인피니밴드기반 저장장치에서의 iSER(iSCSI Extension for RDMA) 성능평가)

  • Kim, Young Hwan;Son, Jae-Gi;Jung, Hye-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2013
  • 최근 TCP/IP에서 세션을 통하여 노드들 간의 통신을 연결하는 방식에서 현재는 하나의 채널을 통해 고속의 I/O가 가능하도록 하는 인피니밴드 같은 기술이 많이 연구되고 있다. 인피니밴드는 프로세싱 노드와 입출력 장치 사이의 통신, 프로세스간 통신에 대한 산업 표준이 되고 있고 프로세싱 노드와 입출력 장치를 연결하기 위해 스위치 기반의 상호 연결은 전통적인 버스 입출력을 대체하는 새로운 입출력 방식이다. 또한 인피니밴드에서는 현재 이슈가 되고 있는 RDMA 방식을 이용해 원격지 서버들간에 직접 메모리 접근 방식을 통해 CPU와 OS의 로드를 최소화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인피니밴드 네트워크를 이용하는 저장장치 접근 프로토콜인 iSER(iSCSI Extension RDMA Protocol)와 기존 이더넷망에서 사용되는 iSCSI(Internet SCSI) 프로토콜을 이용하여 서버와 저장장치 간의 IOPS 와 초당 데이터 전송량에 대한 성능을 평가한다. 우리는 성능평가를 위해 Intel에서 제공하는 저장장치 I/O 성능평가 도구인 IO meter를 이용했다.

Expression of DDR1 and DVL1 in Invasive Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinoma does not Correlate with Histological Type, Grade and Hormone Receptor Status

  • Ameli, Fereshteh;Rose, Isa Mohd;Masir, Noraidah
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2385-2390
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    • 2015
  • Background: Invasive ductal (IDC) and lobular (ILC) carcinomas are the common histological types of breast carcinoma which are difficult to distinguish when poorly differentiated. Discoidin domain receptor (DDR1) and Drosophila dishevelled protein (DVL1) were recently suggested to differentiate IDC from ILC. Objectives: To assess the expression of DDR1 and DVL1 and their association with histological type, grading and hormonal status of IDC and ILC. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on IDC and ILC breast tumours. Tumours were immunohistochemically stained for (DDR1) and (DVL1) as well as estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and C-erbB2 receptor. Demographic data including age and ethnicity were obtained from patient records. Results: A total of 51 cases (30 IDCs and 21 ILCs) were assessed. DDR1 and DVL1 expression was not significantly associated with histological type (p=0.57 and p=0.66 respectively). There was no association between DDR1 and DVL1 expression and tumour grade (p=0.32 and p=1.00 respectively), ER (p=0.62 and 0.50 respectively), PR (p=0.38 and p=0.63 respectively) and C-erbB2 expression (p=0.19 and p=0.33 respectively) in IDC. There was no association between DDR1 and DVL1 expression and tumour grade (p=0.52 and p=0.33 respectively), ER (p=0.06 and p=0.76 respectively), PR (p=0.61 and p=0.43 respectively) and C-erbB2 expression (p=0.58 and p=0.76 respectively) in ILC. Conclusions: This study revealed that DDR1 and DVL1 are present in both IDC and ILC regardless of the tumour differentiation. More studies are needed to assess the potential of these two proteins in distinguishing IDC from ILC in breast tumours.

A Convergence Implementation of Realtime Traffic Shaping and IPS on Small Integrated Security Router for IDC (IDC용 소형 통합보안라우터의 실시간 트래픽쉐이핑과 IPS의 융합 구현)

  • Yang, SeungEui;Park, Kiyoung;Jung, HoeKyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2019
  • Various server-based services such as big data, IoT and artificial intelligence have been made online. As a result, the demand for IDC to support stable server operation is increasing. IDC is a server-based facility with a stable line and power supply facility that manages 20 to 30 servers in an efficiently separated rack-level subnetwork. Here, we need a way to efficiently manage servers security, firewall, and traffic on a rack-by-rack basis. Including traffic shaping capabilities that control routers, firewalls, IPS, and line speeds, as well as VPN technology, a recent interest. If three or five kinds of commercial equipment are adopted to support this, it may be a great burden to the management cost as well as the introduction cost. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method to implement the five functions in one rack-unit small integrated security router. In particular, IDC intends to integrate traffic shaping and IPS, which are essential technologies, and to propose the utility accordingly.

Infrastructure Anomaly Analysis for Data-center Failure Prevention: Based on RRCF and Prophet Ensemble Analysis (데이터센터 장애 예방을 위한 인프라 이상징후 분석: RRCF와 Prophet Ensemble 분석 기반)

  • Hyun-Jong Kim;Sung-Keun Kim;Byoung-Whan Chun;Kyong-Bog, Jin;Seung-Jeong Yang
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2022
  • Various methods using machine learning and big data have been applied to prevent failures in Data Centers. However, there are many limitations to referencing individual equipment-based performance indicators or to being practically utilized as an approach that does not consider the infrastructure operating environment. In this study, the performance indicators of individual infrastructure equipment are integrated monitoring and the performance indicators of various equipment are segmented and graded to make a single numerical value. Data pre-processing based on experience in infrastructure operation. And an ensemble of RRCF (Robust Random Cut Forest) analysis and Prophet analysis model led to reliable analysis results in detecting anomalies. A failure analysis system was implemented to facilitate the use of Data Center operators. It can provide a preemptive response to Data Center failures and an appropriate tuning time.

Design of a Metamaterial Unit Cell Using an Interdigital Capacitor with Non-Bianisotropic Property (Non-Bianisotropy 특성을 갖는 IDC로 구성된 메타 물질 단위 셀 설계)

  • Kwon, Kyeol;Ha, Jae-Geun;Lee, Young-Ki;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel metamaterial unit cell utilizing an interdigital capacitor(IDC) with non-bianisotropic property. Due to the induced magnetic resonance of an IDC unit cell, exotic effective constitutive parameters can be realized like a split ring resonator(SRR). Furthermore, the proposed unit cell is electrically smaller than a conventional SRR unit cell. The effective parameters retrieved from the transmission responses of waveguide measurement method and simulated results show good agreement.

A Study on Modeling of Pneumatic System for an IDC Device (IDC장치에 대한 공압시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, C.T.;Le, Q.H.;Jeong, Y.M.;Yang, S.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • An intelligent deburring control (IDC) device is used to control the constant force for a deburring tool mounted on the end-effector of a robotic arm. This device maintains a constant contact force between the deburring tool and the workpiece in order to provide a good deburring performance. In this paper, we build a mathematical model in Matlab/Simulink to estimate the force control mechanism of the pneumatic system for the IDC device. The Simulink blocks are built for each separate part and are linked into an integrated simulation system. Such a model also relies on the effects of the flow rate through the valve, air compressibility in the cylinder, and time delay in the pressure valve. The results of the simulation are compared to a simple experiment in which convenient math modeling is performed. These results are then used to optimize the mechanical design and to develop a force control algorithm for the pneumatic cylinder.

Integrated Control Center on the drawing board for the Northeast Asia Region Interconnected Power System (동북아 연합급전소 구상)

  • Yoon, Kap-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the latest discussions on the Integrated Dispatch Center (IDC, or Integrated Control Center: ICC) for the Northeast Asia Region Interconnected Power System (NEAR-IPS). The IDC is for the safety and economical operation of the NEAR-IPS. The status and plans of the EPSs and the control systems (or dispatch centers) to be interconnected shall be reviewed and the consideration on the IDC to be built in the future shall be discussed.

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Design and implementation of a web based IDC oriented monitoring and management system (웹 기반 IDC관리형 모니터링 및 관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김동주;정상준;권영헌;김재선;김종근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷 데이터 센터란 인터넷 서비스를 제공하는 기업의 서버 및 통신 장비의 운영, 관리를 대행하는 곳으로 장비 관리를 위한 첨단의 설비와 보안 체계, 네트워크가 구성되어 있는 곳이다. 본 논문에서는 웹 기반 IDC 관리형 모니터링 및 관리시스템의 구조를 제안하고 시스템을 구현한다. 웹에서 효과적인 모니터링 및 관리를 위하여 JAVA 기반의 설계를 하였으며, 인터넷 서비스에 대한 효율적인 관리를 위하여 ICMP 프로토콜을 사용하였다. 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 원격지 서버의 상태나 인터넷 서비스의 전반적인 상태를 일정하게 유지하며 웹을 기반으로 하여 모니터링 및 관리를 수행할 수 있다.

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FOUR-WEEK REPEATED INTRAVENOUS TOXICITY OF A NOVEL CEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTIC, IDC7181, IN BEAGLE DOGS

  • Kwon, Woon;Zhang, Hu-Song;Zheng, Mei-Shu;Jung, Eun-Yong;Sin, Ji-Soon;Rho, Yong-Woo;Ji, Hyeong-Jin;Chai, Hee-Youl;Cho, Young-Min;Kang, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2002
  • This study was designed to evaluate a repeated intravenous toxicity of a novel cephalosporin antibiotic, IDC7181, in Beagle dogs. Four groups, each consisting of 3 male and 3 female dogs (one year old, body weight 8 - 10 kg), were intravenously administered with IDC7181 at dose levels of 0 (vehicle control), 10, 50 or 250 mg/kg/day, respectively, for 28 days.(omitted)

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Frequency Response of the electrode for Indirect-contact ECG (간접접촉 심전도 측정용 전극의 주파수 특성)

  • Lim, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2008
  • The indirect-contact ECG (IDC-ECG) was introduced by a prior study for daily non-intrusive measurements. To improve the signal quality and to extend the application area of IDC-ECG, close study of the frequency characteristics of the IDC-ECG is necessary. In this study, the frequency response of the active electrode for several sample clothes was measured under conditions of actual IDC-ECG measurement with human body. Higher gain in low frequency range than expected by prior study was observed. In addition to it, wide variation in gain according to the cloth type in the low frequency range was observed. Variation in gain caused by moisture variation in the clothes was also observed. This study shows that the parallel R-C connection is proper for electrode model and the resistive factor is influenced by moisture in the clothes. This study is the first that provides the frequency response of the electrode in the actual indirect-contact ECG measurement and it is expected that the results will be helpful to improve the indirect-contact ECG method.