• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.111-131
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• 2022

Mobility service is a service that connects consumers and suppliers of transportation using information and communication technology (ICT), and aims to reduce inconvenience to users in the current transportation system and increase environmental sustainability. Recently, the use of mobility services is gradually increasing, and interest in it from academia and industry is growing. This study derives key influencing factors related to the increase in intention to use vehicle mobility services, and comparatively analyzes the influences between groups by service type (car-hailing vs. car-sharing services) and by generation (generation MZ vs. generation X). As a result of the comparative study, there were differences in user benefits between service type groups, and differences in user benefits and attitudes toward mobility platforms between generation groups. Through this comparative study, the main factors affecting the increase in the intention to use the vehicle mobility service by generation and service type and their differences were identified. This study provides implications to consider in terms of knowledge management for activating vehicle mobility services according to the major target users and service types.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.451-462
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• 2020

According to the online learning environment, learning activities using mobile technology have emerged as a major concern. The features of mobile technology show potential supporting the emergence of learners' agencies in science education. In this study, 22 research literature on mobile activities in science teaching and learning published in Korea from 2011 to April 2020 were selected. First, the framework of Suarez et al. (2018) was revised and the types of mobile activities were categorized and investigated. Second, the emergence of agencies was examined in the context of science teaching and learning. And also, the relevance of mobile activity types ('Access to content', 'Data collection', 'Peer-to-peer communication', 'Contextual support') to support learners' agency dimension ('goals', 'content', 'action', 'strategy', 'reflection', 'monitoring') was analyzed. The first analysis show that science teaching and learning through mobile activities are changing from traditional to student-centered. Through these activities, students become more involved in learning and get the opportunity to become agents of learning. As a result of the second analysis, it has been confirmed that the emergence of learners' agencies has been supported and strengthened through mobile activities. Whereas, it needs to look upon the relationship between learners' agency and mobile activities in the overall context of science class. This consideration led to implications for the use of mobile technology in future science education and the transition to student-centered education.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.131-149
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• 2019

As smart phones, tablets, and other digital devices become more pervasive, theoretical arguments around digital divide, which has previously focused on "access," is now expanding to effectively "utilize," actively "produce" and "share" information. Such discussion is significant because the impact on inter-personal and social networks depends on how digital divides are used, which can then recreate or exacerbate social inequality structures. This study examines the effect of individual's social relations and two types of social capital (i.e., bonding and bridging) on economic and socio-participatory usage of digital devices. An empirical analysis of dataset from 740 surveys reveals that the more horizontal the social relations of the individual, the more both bonding and bridging social capital increase. However, rather than the social relationship of the individual directly influencing the two types of digital device usage, it has an indirect effect on both economic and socio-participatory usage of digital devices. In particular, mediating effects of both bonding and bridging social capital exist in the case of economic usage of digital devices, whereas bonding social capital only has mediating effects on economic usage of digital devices. We discuss the role of social capital on digital devices usage and present the theoretical and practical implications.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.37-58
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• 2007

The current notion of digital divide is quite different from the traditional definition of digital divide. People have considered that digital divide and social capital are separated notions and are not related with each other. However, in this current information society, the digital divide affects the process of building social capital, and thus these two concepts have become closely related with each other. Now, the notion of digital divide is combined with social capital theory and has created new social phenomena that multiple divisions of social structure. Information and Communication Technologies(ICT) plays important roles in this new social and informational environment. This research identifies the relationships between digital divide caused by ICTs and social capital. To investigate the relationship between digital divide and social capital, this research used datasets provided by the Pew Internet & American Life Project (March 2002 survey).

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.22-31
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• 2020

The construction and operation of industrial automation has been actively taking place from manufacturing plan to production for improving operational efficiency of production line and flexibility of equipment. ISO/TC184 is standardizing on operating methods that can share information of programmable device controllers such as PLC and IoT that are geographically distributed in the production line. In this study, the design of the cell controller consists of PLC group and IoT group that perform signals such as temperature sensors, gas sensors, and pressure sensors for thermal processes and corresponding motors or valves. The operation and analysis of the cell controller were performed using SDN(Software Defined Network) and the three types of process services performed in thermal processes are real-time transmission service, loss-sensitive large-capacity transmission service, and normal transmission service. The simulation result showed that the average loss rate improved by about 17% when the traffic increased before and after the application of the SDN route technique, and the delay in the real-time service was as low as 1 ms.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.352-353
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• 2017

20세기부터 사용된 자동차는 현대에 이르러 생활의 필수품이 되고 있다. 전기자동차, 수소자동차 등의 미래지향적인 발전을 거듭하고 있는 가운데 자동차는 유형과 제조사 그리고 세부 모델까지 매우 다양화되고 있다. 4차 산업혁명과 함께 제조업 기반의 스마트팩토리가 주목받고 있는 가운데, 본 논문에서는 자동차 분야를 중심으로 제조 분야가 아닌 판매와 마케팅에 활용할 수 있는 융합관리 시스템을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.1002-1003
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• 2016

IoT 기술은 직접적인 사람의 제어 없이 기기 간 자율 통신을 지원하며 빅데이터와 함께 미래 ICT 시장의 큰 비중을 차지할 유망 기술로써 높게 평가되고 있다. 하지만 IoT 기술 범주에 포함되는 Zigbee, Bluetooth, Bluetooth LE, Wi-Fi 등의 기술은 상호 호환되지 않고 통신 목적의 상이하기 때문에, 각 기기들은 다수의 통신 장치를 모두 탑재하고 있으며 이에 따른 운영 효율 또한 높지 않다. 또한, 통신 기술마다 존재하는 독립된 네트워크가 상호 복잡한 서비스 활용에 연계된 환경에서 특정 부분에 장애가 발생할 경우, 서비스별 관계정보 부재로 인하여 장애 발견과 복구 및 대체 서비스 제공이 어렵다. 본고는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 각 기기간의 이기종 통신I/F 연동방안과 기기 유형별로 발생될 수 있는 환경 변화에 대한 Physicality 분석을 통하여 제공 가능한 대체 서비스 분석방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.363-365
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• 2019

본 논문은 4차 산업혁명 시대에 발맞춰 문화유산과 최첨단 ICT 기술을 이용한 연구로 문화유물에 대한 대상으로 제작된 문화상품을 증강현실 기술로 유물의 가치와 우수성에 대한 정보를 사용자 맞춤형 기반 유물의 다양한 메타데이터를 전달 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 문화상품을 마커로 인식하는 마커리스 기술로 정보를 인식하여 장소와 상관없이 문화유물의 특성을 알리고 효과적으로 널리 알리는 기술적 방법을 제안한다. 이와 같은 형태의 증강현실 기술로 문화유물에 대한 가치를 전파하고 문화유산의 유형에 따른 콘텐츠의 특성화 방안을 제안하여 교육용 산업용 홍보용 등 다양한 사용 목적에 맞게 대중화 실현에 기여하고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.147-157
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• 2017

Recently, ICT Retail Convergence(IRC) has been rapidly increasing to improve consumer satisfaction and consumer experience. In this paper, we aim to diagnose IRC from consumers' point of view by reviewing the present status and value of IRC according to consumer purchase decision making process. Based on the previous studies in retail industry, we classified IRC into 4 types: Experience-specific tech(Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality); Information-specific tech(Artificial Intelligence and Big Data); Location-based tech(Radio Frequency Identification and Beacon); Payment-related tech(Fin-tech and Biometrics). Next, we found that there is a difference in value provided to consumers according to the type of technology, analysing the value by consumer purchase decision making process. This study can be useful to introduce IRC for improving consumer satisfaction as well as ICT and Retail. Also, it can be basic data for future technology studies with a consumer perspective.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.415-426
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• 2013

Smart work has recently introduced as a way to solve problems such as greenhouse gas emissions, low birth rate and aging as well as to improve productivity. Because of development of ICT infrastructure and the proliferation of smart devices, the mobile office has the most commonly used within types of smart work in Korea. But the adoption of the mobile office in small businesses is only half of that of large corporations. The security issue appears to be one of the biggest obstacles to the introduction of smart work in small businesses. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the information security factors that should be considered when the mobile office is introduced to small businesses. By analyzing the previous studies, the information security factors of the mobile office are classified 5 groups composed of 24 factors. 5 groups are terminals, applications and platforms, networks, servers and users. According to the survey result using AHP, 'User' was drawn to the most important group, and 'Data Encryption', 'Wireless LAN Control' and 'Terminal Recovery When Leaving' were drawn to the important information security factors of the mobile office among 24 factors.