• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.117-128
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• 2018

Various government support policies are being promoted in order to stimulate growth of SMEs. The government is striving to provide effective support through direct methods of tax, finance and indirect methods through support programs. However, the view on the government's startup policy is still tense. We are sympathetic with the need for support, but discussions continue to be made on the effectiveness of support projects and support projects. Therefore, this study evaluates the importance and satisfaction of the government start-up support project. For this purpose, we conducted questionnaires on ICT start-ups who have experienced government start-up support projects. Of these, 128 were analyzed for GAP analysis and ISA. As a result of the GAP analysis of the government start - up support project, the degree of satisfaction (4.408) was lower than the degree of importance (5.221), confirming that the beneficiary's evaluation on the start-up support project was negative. As a result of the importance-satisfaction analysis, 'R&D' and 'commercialization' are located in the maintenance area, and 'government funding', 'marketing, overseas advancement' projects are included in the concentrated area. In the low-ranking areas, there are 'entrepreneur events and networks' items. Finally, there are 'facilities and spaces', 'mentoring and consulting', and 'entrepreneurship education' in the surplus areas. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that 'R&D', 'entrepreneurial education', and 'government funding' influenced satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that it will contribute to improving the quality level of the government start-up support project by establishing the support policy for the ICT start-up enterprises and improving the system.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.39-47
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• 2018

급변하는 산업 환경에서 창업에 대한 지속적인 수요 증가는 창업기업의 생존과 성장을 위한 정부의 실효성 있는 지원과 체계적인 창업 육성정책 수립의 필요성이 강조되고 있다, 이를 위해 새롭게 변화하는 창업 트렌드와 창업기업의 특성에 적합한 창업업종 분류기준이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 체계적인 창업 육성정책 수립을 위하여 최근 '4차 산업혁명시대'에 떠오르는 융합기술기반 창업 트렌드를 반영한 새로운 창업업종 분류체계에 대한 기준을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 창업 생태계 동향과 창업업종 분류 체계의 관련 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 전문가 집단을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 활용하여 창업업종 분류체계를 개선하였다. 연구결과 창업업종 분류는 크게 기술창업과 일반창업으로 구분하고, 기술창업은 ICT 서비스, ICT 제조, 일반제조, 문화콘텐츠, 바이오 분야로 로 구분하며 일반창업은 유통과 서비스로 재분류하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 기존 산업별 분류체계에서 벗어나 창업기업의 업종 분류체계의 새로운 기준을 마련하여, 향후 창업 트렌드를 반영한 효율적인 창업지원정책 마련에 있어 시사점을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.615-635
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• 2018

The Korean government has selected job creation policy as first goal in order to overcome the recession and response of 4th industrial revolution. Technology based start up is worth noting in order to job creation. Because the ripple effect of technology based start up is higher than self-employment. Therefore, the government and the private sector conduct various policies and services for the vitalization of technology based start up. In order for technology based start up to be successful, it is necessary to maximize personal (founder) capacity. In this study, the correlation between "features of personal (motivation, capability, experience, entrepreneurship)", "competitiveness of company" and "corporate performance" was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Also, in this study analyzed the differences between 2 groups based on the career of CEO (work for government funded research institutes VS the others). This study can be utilized when policy making and practice about technology based start-up.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.137-151
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• 2020

Since the global financial crisis, the employment rate of young people worldwide has been declining, and the situation in Korea has worsened. Recently, the employment rate has been restored to a small extent due to the implementation of various government policies on youth employment and entrepreneurship, and many young entrepreneurs have been produced. In addition, various types of youth farming enterprises are emerging as the system for encouraging home farmers and villagers and fostering young farmers has been expanded. In this regard, this study examines the influence of CEO's personal characteristics and government's support policies on corporate performance in starting and managing youth rural enterprises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect on the performance of rural enterprises. Through this study, it will be able to know what are the important factors for young people to achieve results in starting a rural enterprise. The results of this study suggest three implications. The first is that the personal characteristics of the CEO are important for the performance of youth start-up rural enterprises. Second, in support policy, educational support affects performance, but funding policy does not have a significant effect. Third, since ICT's environmental characteristics do not affect the CEO's personal characteristics and support policies and corporate performance, it is more important to find ways to utilize them directly in the field than to develop ICT's environmental characteristics.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2019.04a
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• pp.23-28
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• 2019

4차 산업혁명을 준비하는 창업자들의 경우 대부분 창업자가 보유한 기술을 기반으로 ICT관련 기술을 활용한 사업을 시작하는 경우가 대부분이다. ICT창업의 경우 보유한 기술에 대한 가치에만 초점이 맞추어져 보유한 기술의 수준이 높으면 기술성과가 높을 것이라는 막연한 생각을 하기 마련이다. 하지만 ICT창업의 경우도 다른 창업과 다르지 않게 많은 성공하기 위해서는 다양한 요인이 필요합니다. 본 연구는 ICT기반 창업자의 기업가정신과 기술혁신역량이 기술개발성과와 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 검증함을 통해 ICT창업자가 갖추어야할 역량과 다양한 요인에 대해 밝히고자 합니다. 기존연구는 일반 중소기업을 대상으로 한 연구가 대다수였으며 최근 급속도로 늘어난 ICT기반 창업자에 대한 연구가 부족하다. 그렇기 때문에 ICT기반 창업자에 대한 적용은 시기적절한 연구라 할 수 있다. 선행연구를 통해 다양하게 정의된 기업가정신 및 기술혁신역량의 구성요인을 이론적으로 고찰하였고 이를 독립변수로 하여 기술개발성과와 경영성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 대해 실증 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.457-457
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• 2017

창업활성화와 중소기업의 안정적인 성장을 유도하기 위해 다양한 지원 정책이 추진되고 있다. 정부에서는 조세 금융의 직접적인 방법과 지원 사업을 통한 간접적인 방법으로 효과적인 지원을 위해 노력하고 있다. 그러나 정부의 창업정책에 대한 견해는 여전히 팽팽하다. 지원의 필요성에 대해서는 공감하고 있으나. 지원 방식과 지원사업의 실효성에 대해 논의가 이어지고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 정부 창업지원 사업에 대한 중요도와 만족도를 평가하고자 한다. 이를 위해 정부 창업지원 사업을 경험한 ICT 창업 기업을 대상으로 설문을 수행하였으며, 이 중 128개를 대상으로 GAP 분석 및 ISA 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 실제 지원 사업을 체감한 기업의 의견을 반영하여 현실성 있는 보완책을 제언하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 정부 창업지원 사업에 대한 개선 방안을 제언하여, 정부 창업지원사업의 질적 수준을 개선하는 데 기여하고자 한다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.17-25
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• 2016

This study aims to empirically examine serial entrepreneurship in Korea. Using the ICT startups survey data, I compare serial entrepreneurs with their novice counterparts in terms of business behaviors and performances. I found that serial entrepreneurs are more likely than novice ones to co-found a business with other entrepreneurs, enter a market with relatively large assets and expand their business into overseas market. They tend to put more importance on large-scale production and expansion strategy than first-time entrepreneurs. They are more likely to cooperate with suppliers and customers but less likely with the governments. From their experience of founding and operating businesses, the findings suggest that serial entrepeneurs are more market-oriented and more capable of managing internal human relations and external network of supply chain. Consequently, serial entrepreneurs show stronger early financial performance than novice entrepreneurs especially when they team up to found a business.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.59-71
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• 2019

In the rapidly changing industrial environment, the continuous increase in demand for entrepreneurship emphasizes the effective support of the government for the survival and growth of entrepreneurs and the necessity of establishing systematic initiative promotion policies. To this end, Of the total number of enterprises. The purpose of this study is to establish a new classification system for entrepreneurial industry that reflects the trend of entrepreneurship based on convergence technology that emerged during the 4th Industrial Revolution era in order to establish a systematic initiative upbringing policy. In this paper, we propose a new classification system for entrepreneurial ecosystem by using Delphi technique. As a result of the study, the categories of entrepreneurial industry are classified into technology entrepreneurship and general entrepreneurship. Technology entrepreneurship is divided into ICT services, ICT manufacturing, general manufacturing, cultural contents and biotechnology. The results of this study suggest a meaningful implication in the establishment of effective policies to support entrepreneurship in the future by establishing new standards of industry classification system of entrepreneurs.

• 정보화사회
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• s.124
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• pp.16-19
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• 1998

'98년도중 지역소프트웨어 지원센터 2개소를 추가 설치하고 정보화촉진기금 1,000억원을 소프트웨어 등 벤처기업의 인력양성, 기술개발, SOHO사업 등에 지원하는 한편, 벤처기업 창업후에도 안정적인 기업으로 성장하는데 필요한 다양한 정책을 발굴해 나갈 계획이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.11
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• pp.1495-1504
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• 2018

The Moon administration has proposed three major directions for startup growth: the creation of a new environment, active investment, and the creation of a virtuous cycle in venture investment. The policy is progressive but not sufficient to create a startup innovation boom in the current Korean economic environment. ICT Startup support policies must pay more attention to the product release stage. For growth of startups and small businesses it is important to establish a close value chain to secure competitiveness in the global market. It is necessary to secure a bridgehead to advance into the global market, including technical cooperation with large companies and joint advancement overseas. The final goal of the startup policy should be the continuous growth of the national economy and the expansion of employment. The establishment of fair trade and the strengthening of the startup ecosystem are important to foster a startup-friendly environment. Funding programs requires a shift from general support to enhanced choice and focus.