• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.61-68
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• 2016

As many high-tech researches are shown in various field by sharing data via computer network, a necessity for stable data-sharing environment has suggested steadily. This research covers one-way communication protocol which is newly developed through the necessity. In this protocol, data is transmitted only in one way. One-way transmission has strong possibility to protect system from uncertain and potential risk, but it is impossible to receive ACK(Acknowledge Character) packet about data. Therefore, we need to find a way which duplex protocol such as TCP, ICMP works properly and practical communication falls under one-way transmission environment. To conclude, we analysed possible scenario in each protocol from three layers - interface layer, internet layer and transmission layer and approached how to resolve the problem in each way.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.93-102
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• 2011

In this paper we describe an efficient and easy to use network monitoring system which can identify network configuration automatically by means of capturing and analyzing the ARP broadcasting packets. After identifying network nodes, it gathers detail information of each node such as NETBIOS name and number of hop counts using ICMP and then shows subnet configuration with graphical method. This monitoring system also has a subset of intrusion detection system that can monitor any port scanning trial. With this automatic network configuration functions, it helps to lessen address keeping track overhead which is crucial for network monitoring so that it provides efficient network management.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

The rapid growth of the Internet has caused the hacking and virus. There are several vulnerabilities in current firewall and Intrusion Detection Systems of the Network Computing resources. Automatic real time station chase techniques can track the internet invader and reduce the probability of hacking Due to the recent trends the station chase technique has become inevitable. In this paper, we design and implement Active Security system using ICMP Traceback message. In this design no need to modify the router structure and we can deploy this technique in larger network. Our Implementation shows that ICMP Traceback system is safe to deploy and protect data in Internet from hackers and others.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.102-114
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• 2022

Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) is a gram-negative, broad host range bacterial pathogen which causes soft rot disease in potatoes as well as other vegetables worldwide. While Pectobacterium infection relies on the production of major cell wall degrading enzymes, other virulence factors and the mechanism of genetic adaptation of this pathogen is not yet clear. In the present study, we have performed an in-depth genome-wide characterization of Pcc strain ICMP5702 isolated from potato and compared it with other pathogenic bacteria from the Pectobacterium genus to identify key virulent determinants. The draft genome of Pcc ICMP5702 contains 4,774,457 bp with a G + C content of 51.90% and 4,520 open reading frames. Genome annotation revealed prominent genes encoding key virulence factors such as plant cell wall degrading enzymes, flagella-based motility, phage proteins, cell membrane structures, and secretion systems. Whereas, a majority of determinants were conserved among the Pectobacterium strains, few notable genes encoding AvrE-family type III secretion system effectors, pectate lyase and metalloprotease in addition to the CRISPR-Cas based adaptive immune system were uniquely represented. Overall, the information generated through this study will contribute to decipher the mechanism of infection and adaptive immunity in Pcc.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.1078-1082
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• 2001

This is an example of ABSTRACT format. We made a HTTP server using 8 bit microprocessor It was TMP84c015 which applied a z80 core and RTL8019AS was installed for an ethernet physical layer. Assembly language was used to optimized a performance of the MPU, to overcome an restriction of memory sire and to maximize the throughput of packet using TCP, UDP, IP, ICMP, ARP protocol. We used LabVIEW to verify the each protocol on the client side.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.195-199
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• 2005

The IPv6 environment combined the home network and the Internet with has arrived, the damages cased by the attacks from the worm attacks and the various virus has been increased. In this paper we analyze the traffics of TCP, UDP and ICMP, and propose for a method to detect harmful traffics in the IPv6 environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.243-246
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• 2003

The design of router that converts IP packets from IPv4 network to IPv6 network using embedded Linux toolkit based on processor is presented. As an address transition platform, IPv6 module is transplanted to Linux using processor and the experiment was done with IPv4 and IPv6. In order to build the test network, it is constructed with Tunneling mechanism of IPv4 and IPv6 network. The packet value is obtained about 2$\mu$sec on average a 2 hops on the ICMP ping6.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.667-669
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• 2012

Traditional DDoS defence methods are performed at server side which was attacked. If servers detect DDoS attack, they use some methods for defending the attack such as increasing the bandwidth, bypassing the traffic, blocking the IP addresses or blocking the ports by the firewall. But as lots of people use smart-phones, it is possible a smart-phone to be a zombie and DDoS attack could be much more a huge and powerful forms than now. Victims are not only a server but also a host which becomes a zombie. While it performs DDoS attack, zombie smart-phone users have to pay the extra charge. After finish the attack, DDoS try to destroy hard drives of zombie hosts. Therefore the situation is changed rather than to defend DDoS server side only, we should protect a client side who needs to prevent DDoS attacks. In this paper, we study a defence method that we terminates a process which perform the attack, send the information to different hosts when a zombie PC or smart-phone perform DDoS attacks.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.39 no.7 s.264
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• pp.549-552
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• 2006

In the mitral regurgitation (MR) accompanied with a serious ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICMP), coronary revascularization to viable myocardium, LV reduction and mitral reconstruction become the main surgery under the bad conditions that the cardiac transplantation is not so easy. The MR in ischemic cardiomyopathy appears as various pathologic factors, among them, the papillary muscle displacement in addition to the annular dilatation is pointed out as the important cause. Our hospital would like to report the experience of the surgery about coronary revascularization to the left main with 3-vessel coronary disease, severe ICMP patients accompanied with the MR, posterior mitral annuloplasty and papillary muscle plication through the LVtomy.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.933-939
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• 2007

There is a tremendous increase in the growth of Internet making people's life easy. The rapid growth in technology has caused misuse of the Internet like cyber Crime. There are several vulnerabilities in current firewall and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) of the Network Computing resources. Automatic real time station chase techniques can track the internet invader and reduce the probability of hacking Due to the recent trends the station chase technique has become inevitable. In this paper, we design and implement Active Security system using ICMP Traceback message. In this design no need to modify the router structure and we can deploy this technique in larger network. Our Implementation shows that ICMP Traceback system is safe to deploy and protect data in Internet from hackers and others.