• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보보호학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.251-257
• /
• 2006

The performance of face recognition methods using subspace projection is directly related to the characteristics of their basis images, especially in the cases of local distortion or partial occlusion. In order for a subspace projection method to be robust to local distortion and partial occlusion, the basis images generated by the method should exhibit a part-based local representation. We propose an effective part-based local representation method named locally salient ICA (LS-ICA) method for face recognition that is robust to local distortion and partial occlusion. The LS-ICA method only employs locally salient information from important facial parts in order to maximize the benefit of applying the idea of 'recognition by parts.' It creates part-based local basis images by imposing additional localization constraint in the process of computing ICA architecture I basis images. We have contrasted the LS-ICA method with other part-based representations such as LNMF (Localized Non-negative Matrix Factorization)and LFA (Local Feature Analysis). Experimental results show that the LS-ICA method performs better than PCA, ICA architecture I, ICA architecture II, LFA, and LNMF methods, especially in the cases of partial occlusions and local distortion

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
• /
• 제45권3호
• /
• pp.20-26
• /
• 2008

두 가지 Independent Component Analysis(ICA) 알고리즘을 적용하여 자동차 엔진 소음과 섞인 음성 신호의 인식을 시도하였다. 이를 이용하여 추정한 신호를 HMM을 이용하여 인식하였고 이 신호의 인식률을 소음이 섞이기 전의 음성 신호의 인식률과 비교하였다. 음성 신호를 추정하는데 두 가지 서로 다른 ICA를 사용하였으며 그 중의 하나는 negentropy를 최대화하는 FastICA 알고리즘이며 다른 하나는 출력 신호 사이의 독립성을 최대화하여서 입력과 출력 사이의 mutual information을 최대화하는 information-maximization approach 이다. 남성 앵커가 진행한 한국어 뉴스 문장에 대한 단어 인식률은 87.85%이며 다양한 신호 대 잡음비를 갖도록 소음을 섞어서 추정을 한 후 인식을 시도한 결과 FastICA를 이용해 추정한 음성 신호에 대한 인식률은 1.65%, information-maximization을 이용해 추정한 음성 신호에 대한 인식률은 2.02% 인식률 저하가 나타났다. 따라서 어느 방법을 적용하든지 의미 있는 차이가 없음을 확인하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
• /
• pp.305-309
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we presents a new methodology for face recognition after analysing conventional ICA(Independent Component Analysis) based approach. In the literature we found that ICA based methods have followed the same procedure without any exception, first PCA(Principal Component Analysis) has been used for feature extraction, next ICA learning method has been applied for feature enhancement in the reduced dimension. However, it is contradiction that features are extracted using higher order moments depend on variance, the second order statistics. It is not considered that a necessary component can be located in the discarded feature space. In the new methodology, features are extracted using the magnitude of kurtosis(4-th order central moment or cumulant). This corresponds to the PCA based feature extraction using eigenvalue(2nd order central moment or variance). The synergy effect of PCA and ICA can be achieved if PCA is used for noise reduction filter. ICA methodology is analysed using SVD(Singular Value Decomposition). PCA does whitening and noise reduction. ICA performs the feature extraction. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the methodology compared to the conventional ICA approach.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.967-968
• /
• 2008

In this paper we demonstrate the effect of sparse decomposition on various Independent Component Analysis (ICA) algorithms for separating simultaneous linear mixture of independent 2-D signals (images). We will show using simulated results that sparse decomposition before Kernel ICA (Sparse Kernel ICA) algorithm produces the best results as compared to other ICA algorithms.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제30권6호
• /
• pp.868-870
• /
• 2008

The rotation-based transformation (RBT) for privacy preserving data mining is vulnerable to the independent component analysis (ICA) attack. This paper introduces a modified multiple-rotation-based transformation technique for special mining applications, mitigating the ICA attack while maintaining the advantages of the RBT.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.371-376
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 효과적인 정보를 표현하는 Independent Component Analysis(ICA)-factorial 표현방법을 이용하여 얼굴감정 인식을 수행한다. 얼굴감정인식은 두 단계인 특징추출 과정과 인식과정에 의해 이루어진다. 먼저 특징추출방법은 주성분 분석(Principal Component Analysis)을 이용하여 얼굴영상의 고차원 공간을 저차원 특징공간으로 변환한 후 ICA-factorial 표현방법을 통해 좀 더 효과적으로 특징벡터를 추출한다. 인식단계는 최소거리 분류방법인 유클리디안 거리에 근거한 K-Nearest Neighbor 알고리즘으로 얼굴감정을 인식한다. 6개의 기본감정(기쁨, 슬픔, 화남, 놀람, 공포, 혐오)에 대해 얼굴 감정 데이터베이스를 구축하고 실험해본 결과 기존의 방법보다 좋은 인식 성능을 얻었다.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.452-456
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 화자 적응시 화자 독립 모델의 차수를 줄이고 MLLR (Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression) 알고리즘에서 요구되는 역행렬 횟수를 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 주성분분석 (PCA: principal components analysis)과 독립성분분석 (ICA: independent components analysis)을 통해 모델 혼합성분 (mixture component)들간의 상관관계를 줄임으로서 모델의 차수를 감소하였다. 주성분분석 및 독립성분분석에 요구되는 추가 연산량은 화자 독립 모델을 훈련할 때 추가함으로써 화자 적응시에 추가되는 연산량은 극히 미소하다. 36차의 HMM 파라메타 차수를 PCA는 12차, ICA는 10차로 감소하였을 때 기존의 MLLR 적응방법과 유사한 단어 인식률을 나타내었다. 즉, 모델 파라미터의 차수를 n이라고 할 때 기존의 MLLR알고리즘에서 역행열 연산에서 요구되는 연산량은 O(n⁴)에 비례하므로 PCA는 1/81, ICA는 1/167만큼 연산량을 감소하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.1417-1426
• /
• 2017

Power system analysis, Non-Convex Economic Dispatch (NED) is considered as an open and demanding optimization problem. Despite the fact that realistic ED problems have non-convex cost functions with equality and inequality constraints, conventional search methods have not been able to effectively find the global answers. Considering the great potential of meta-heuristic optimization techniques, many researchers have started applying these techniques in order to solve NED problems. In this paper, a new and efficient approach is proposed based on imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA). The proposed algorithm which is named multi-operator ICA (MuICA) merges three operators with the original ICA in order to simultaneously avoid the premature convergence and achieve the global optimum answer. In this study, the proposed algorithm has been applied to different test systems and the results have been compared with other optimization methods, tending to study the performance of the MuICA. Simulation results are the confirmation of superior performance of MuICA in solving NED problems.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
• /
• pp.873-876
• /
• 2000

The information-theoretic approach to face recognition is based on the compact coding where face images are decomposed into a small set of basis images. Most popular method for the compact coding may be the principal component analysis (PCA) which eigenface methods are based on. PCA based methods exploit only second-order statistical structure of the data, so higher- order statistical dependencies among pixels are not considered. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a signal processing technique whose goal is to express a set of random variables as linear combinations of statistically independent component variables. ICA exploits high-order statistical structure of the data that contains important information. In this paper we employ the ICA for the efficient feature extraction from face images and show that ICA outperforms the PCA in the task of face recognition. Experimental results using a simple nearest classifier and multi layer perceptron (MLP) are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (B)
• /
• pp.721-723
• /
• 2004

A trust-region method is a quite attractive optimization technique. It is, in general, faster than the steepest descent method and is free of a learning rate unlike the gradient-based methods. In addition to its convergence property (between linear and quadratic convergence), ifs stability is always guaranteed, in contrast to the Newton's method. In this paper, we present an efficient implementation of the maximum likelihood independent component analysis (ICA) using the trust-region method, which leads to trust-region-based ICA (TR-ICA) algorithms. The useful behavior of our TR-ICA algorithms is confimed through numerical experimental results.