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A rare case of bilateral antero-internal shoulder dislocation in a judo player: a case study and review of the literature

  • Fadili, Omar;Laffani, Mohamed;Echoual, Souhail;Chrak, Abdellah;Okouango, Bienvenu Jean Celien;Fadili, Mustapha
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2022
  • Pure anterior bilateral shoulder dislocations are rare clinical features, especially in traumatic forms. They are most often posterior, occurring during an epileptic seizure. Few cases are described in the literature, and the mechanism varies from case to case. We report a specific case of pure bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation in a 29-year-old judo player following an accident during his training and discuss the circumstances, mechanism, treatment, and prognosis.

Autopsy of Nanofiltration membrane of a decentralized demineralization plant

  • El-ghzizel, Soufian;Jalte, Hicham;Zeggar, Hajar;Zait, Mohamed;Belhamidi, Sakina;Tiyal, Fathallah;Hafsi, Mahmoud;Taky, Mohamed;Elmidaoui, Azzedine
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2019
  • In 2014, the first demineralization plant, using nanofiltration (NF) membrane coupled with renewable energies was realized at Al Annouar high school of Sidi Taibi, Kenitra, Morocco. This project has revealed difficulties related to the membrane performances loss (pressure increase, flux decline, poor water quality of the produced water and increase of energy consumption), as consequences of membrane fouling. To solve this problem, an autopsy of the membrane was done in order to determine the nature and origin of the fouling. The samples of membrane and fouling were then analyzed by scanning electron microscopy using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) connected with an energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) detection system and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Moreover, three cleaning solutions (hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid) were tested and assessed in a single cleaning step to find the suitable one for the fouled membrane to regain its initial permeability and performances. The analysis of the experimental results showed that the fouling layer is mainly composed of calcium carbonate (inorganic fouling). Results showed also that the permeability is improved by the hydrochloric acid cleaning (pH=3) with a cleaning efficiency of 93%. Cleaning efficiency did not exceed 75 % with nitric acid (pH=3) and 40 % with sulfuric acid (pH=3).

Evolutionary Models for Helium Giant Stars as Type Ibn Supernova Progenitors.

  • Kim, Jihoon;Yoon, Sung-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2018
  • Among Type I supernovae, which show no evidence for hydrogen lines in spectra, Type Ib/c supernovae lack of strong Si absorption lines and are involved with massive progenitors. While strong helium absorption lines are present in Type Ib supernovae, narrow helium emission lines also can appear in some Type Ib that are often called Type Ibn supernovae (SNe Ibn). We consider helium giant stars as a promising progenitor candidate for SN Ibn and suggest the evolutionary scenario through binary systems using MESA code. In our models the range of primary mass is 11 - 20 solar mass, mass ratio is 0.5 - 0.9, and initial period is 1.5 / 1.7 / 2.0 / 2.5 / 3.0 day. In particular, we find that the evolution of the secondary star can overtake the primary through mass transfer from the secondary to the primary, which is so-called 'reverse case B' mass transfer. In such systems the secondary star may undergo a supernova explosion earlier than the primary star. In this case, the primary star evolves towards a single helium giant to become a SN Ibn progenitor. These cases are more frequent in relatively low initial primary mass.

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Management of Ptosis in Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Moulay O. Moustaine;Zakaria Azemour;Frarchi Mohammed;Othman Benlanda;Hicham Nassik;Mehdi Karkouri
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2024
  • Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a rare mitochondrial disease that affects young adults, due to a deletion of mitochondrial DNA and characterized by the triad: age of onset lower than 20 years, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, and an atypical pigmentary retinopathy. It is also characterized by other endocrine, neurological, and especially cardiac impairment with a very high risk of cardiac complications during surgical procedures under all types of anesthesia. We report a case of KSS revealed by severe bilateral ptosis and confirmed by a muscle biopsy with "ragged red fibers." The ptosis was surgically managed by cautious Frontal suspension under local anesthesia "Frontal nerve block." Through this case, we discuss challenges in the management of KSS patients.

Investigation of the Effect of Blockchain-based Cryptocurrencies on Tourism Industry

  • Rashideh, Waleed;Alkhathami, Mohammed;Obidallah, Waeal J.;Alduraywish, Yousef;Alshammari, Abdulaziz;Alsahli, Abdulaziz
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.234-244
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    • 2022
  • Tourism products involve the transfer of money that is flowing to countries with partners or borders, which do not possess any relations surrounding their business environment. Suitable platforms must be generated by the tourism industry, which are beneficial to users when their demands are satisfied based on financial, technology, knowledge, and industry matters. Intermediaries are applied to alleviate different problems that are related to the non-fulfilment of contracts of existing users and service providers who are offering their services and represent a reliable third party. However, it is significant that intermediaries must be reliable when charges are incurred for any possible commission. Cryptocurrencies rely on blockchain technology to provide smoothness in money interchange without the need for reliable third parties. This interchange allows an increasing number of different new forms, which are related to different customer-to-customer transactions. The study attempts to provide an appropriate answer to the main research question, which is: 'Will the widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies bring new types of customer-to-customer markets from a technological, organizational, and environmental perspective?'.

A FIXED POINT THEOREM ON SOME MULTI-VALUED MAPS IN MODULAR SPACES

  • Fouad, Ouzine;Radouane, Azennar;Driss, Mentagui
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2022
  • Fixed point theory has been a flourishing area of mathematical research for decades, because of its many diverse applications. In this paper, we present a fixed point theorem for s - 𝜌-contractive type multi-valued mappings in modular spaces which will generalize some old results.

A VARIANT OF WILSON'S FUNCTIONAL EQUATION ON SEMIGROUPS

  • Youssef Aserrar;Abdellatif Chahbi;Elhoucien Elqorachi
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1063-1074
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    • 2023
  • Let S be a semigroup. We determine the complex-valued solutions of the following functional equation f(xy) + 𝜇(y)f(𝜎(y)x) = 2f(x)g(y), x, y ∈ S, where 𝜎 : S → S is an automorphism, and 𝜇 : S → ℂ is a multiplicative function such that 𝜇(x𝜎(x)) = 1 for all x ∈ S.

Islamic Medicine Based on Ibn Sina’s Medical Philosophy (이븐 시나를 중심으로 고찰한 이슬람 의학의 이해)

  • Choi, Hyo-jae;Sh, Gil-cho
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 2015
  • Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is becoming a popular health care means in most countries, and more than 70% of the developing world's population is depending on CAM, including traditional Chinese medicine and ayurvedic medicine. Islamic medicine, another CAM, has shown remarkable success in healing acute and chronic diseases and has been utilized by people in Mediterranean countries. This paper aims to throw light on Islamic medicine through Ibn Sina, known as Avicenna in the West; Ibn Sina was a celebrated Persian thinker, philosopher, and physician who is remembered for his masterpiece, The Canon of Medicine. The paper also discusses the relationship between Islamic medicine and Korean medicine.

Analysis of functionally graded beam using a new first-order shear deformation theory

  • Hadji, Lazreg;Daouadji, T. Hassaine;Meziane, M. Ait Amar;Tlidji, Y.;Bedia, E.A. Adda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2016
  • A new first-order shear deformation theory is developed for dynamic behavior of functionally graded beams. The equations governing the axial and transverse deformations of functionally graded plates are derived based on the present first-order shear deformation plate theory. The governing equations and boundary conditions of functionally graded beams have the simple forms as those of isotropic plates. The influences of the volume fraction index and thickness-to-length ratio on the fundamental frequencies are discussed. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with the existing solutions.