• Title/Summary/Keyword: IBF

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A User-oriented Bookmark Agent (사용자 편의를 위한 북 마크 에이전트)

  • 강상구;정현섭;최중민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자가 관심 있는 문서를 카테고리별로 직접 분류해서 추가하던 작업을 자동으로 분류하고 추가할 수 있는 북 마크 에이전트를 제안한다. 북 마친 에이전트는 사용자가 브라우징 시 사용자 성향을 분석하여 관심 있는 문서를 얻을 수 있다. 문서 내에서 특징을 찾기 위해 TF.IBF를 사용하였으며 또한 단어의 가중치 부여와 유사도를 계산하기 위해 벡터 공간 모델을 사용하였다. 이 작업을 통해 부정적인 문서의 URL이 추가될 수 있으며 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 사용자의 피드백을 이용하여 제거할 수 있도록 하였다.

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A Bayesian Outlier Detection in Random Effects Model (변량모형 자료에서의 베이지안 이상점검출)

  • 정윤식;이상진
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문에서는 평균-이동모형(mean-shift model)을 이상점을 위한 대립모형으로 사용하여 변량모형(random effect model)에서의 이상점 검출을 위한 베이즈인자(Bayes factor)를 제시한다. 그러나 가능한 사전 정보가 없어서 무정보사전분포(noninformative prior distribution)가 사용되어야만 할 때, 대부분의 무정보사전분포는 부적절분포(improper distribution)이기 때문에 베이즌 인자에는 사전분포로부터 나온 미지의 상수가 포함되어 잇다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 이 논문에서는 Berger와 Pericchi (1996)가 제시한 내재베이즈인자(the intrinsic Bayes factor;IBF)를 사용한다. 또한 이 베이즈인자를 계산상 어려움을 해결하기 위해 Verdinellidh Wasserman(1995)의 일반화 세비디지키 밀도비를 이용하여 수정하고 이것을 이용하여 이상점을 검출하는 방법을 제시한다. 마지막으로 인위적으로 이상점을 포함하고 있는 데이터를 만들고 제시된 방법으로 가상실험을 하고 또한 실제 데이터에서 제시한 방법으로 이상점을 찾아보았다.

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A Bayesian Criterion for a Multiple test of Two Multivariate Normal Populations

  • Kim, Hae-Jung;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2001
  • A simultaneous test criterion for multiple hypotheses concerning comparison of two multivariate normal populations is considered by using the so called Bayes factor method. Fully parametric frequentist approach for the test is not available and thus Bayesian criterion is pursued using a Bayes factor that eliminates its arbitrariness problem induced by improper priors. Specifically, the fractional Bayes factor (FBF) by O'Hagan (1995) is used to derive the criterion. Necessary theories involved in the derivation an computation of the criterion are provided. Finally, an illustrative simulation study is given to show the properties of the criterion.

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Estimation of Probable Maximum Flood Based on Curve Number Value (유출곡선값에 따른 가능최대홍수량 산정)

  • Maeng, Seung-Jin;Hwang, Ju-Ha;Kim, Hyung-San;Yeon, Gyu-Bang
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 년 최대 홍수량의 발생에 대한 대안으로 사용하는 PMF 추정에 관한 내용을 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. PMF를 산정하는 매개변수 도달시간(Time of concentration, TC)과 저류상수(Storage constant, K), 유출곡선번호(Runoff curve number, CN), 감수상수(Recession constant, RC), 초기손실(Initial loss, IL), 초기기저유량(Initial base flow, IBF), Threshold(TQ)들 중 CN값을 고정 하였을 때와 고정하지 않았을 때로 나눠 산정된 각각의 PMF와 기 발표된 PMF와 상호비교 분석을 통해 신뢰성 있는 분석방법을 제시하였다.

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Emergency Management on Internet Spread of Social Events

  • Dai, Weihui;Wang, Chunshi;Zhang, Yuan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2011
  • The rapid development and widespread application of Internet has provided a platform for people to participate and discuss social hotspot events. In the meantime, social events may be spread throughout the Internet more quickly and widely than they did ever before, and possibly lead to serious social problems due to opinion violence or seditious rumour. This paper analyzed the Internet spread of social events, and presented a five-stage model to describe the evolution process of that spread. Furthermore, the improved IBF algorithm was applied to extract a pruned connected graph aiming to find the key nodes and the shortest spread path for the control of that spread. After analyzing the different factors that may cause the netizens' attention, this paper concluded BBS type, the visit quantity and the opinion leader are key factors which affect the Internet spread. Based on those researches, a life-cycle emergency management methodology and the related strategies were proposed for the achievement of healthy spreading environment on Internet.

Improving the Measurement Uncertainty of Altitude Test Facility for Turbine Engines (가스터빈엔진 고공성능시험설비의 측정불확도 개선)

  • Yoon, Min-Soo;Yang, In-Young;Jun, Young-Min;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 2001
  • An Altitude Engine Test Facility(AETF) was built at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute in October 1999 and has been being operated for altitude testing of the gas turbine engines of 3,000 Ibf class or less. The AETF has been calibrated using several engines such as J69 engine of Teledyne Co. as a facility checkout engine. Based on the test results, uncertainty analyses on the air flow rate and thrust were performed according to ASME PTC 19.1-1998. As the analyses showed that the level of uncertainty was not satisfactory over the whole operating envelop, several modifications of the facility and testing method were made in order to improve the measurement uncertainty. As a result, the uncertainty of the air flow measurement was improved by 0.1 % over all the test conditions, and the net thrust measurement by upto 3%. The improved measurement uncertainties of air flow and thrust are 0.68-0.73% and 0.4-1.3%, respectively.

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Improving the Measurement Uncertainty of Altitude Test Facility for Gas Turbine Engines (가스터빈엔진 고공성능시험설비의 측정불확도 개선)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Yang, In-Young;Jun, Yong-Min;Kim, Chun-Taek;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1496-1502
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    • 2002
  • An Altitude Engine Test Facility(AETF) was built at the Korea Aerospace Research Institute in October 1999 and has been being operated for altitude testing of gas turbine engines of 3,000 Ibf class or less. The AETF has been calibrated using several engines such as J69 of Teledyne Co. as a facility checkout engine. Uncertainty analyses on the air flow rate and thrust were performed using the test results, according to ASME PTC 19.1-1998. Several modifications on the facility and test method were made in order to improve the measurement uncertainty to a satisfactory level over the whole operating envelop. Spatial distributions of pressure and temperature were measured, sensors were substituted by more accurate ones, inlet duct was modified to refine the flow quality, and pressure control logic was revised to remove the cell pressure fluctuation. As a result, the uncertainty of the air flow measurement was improved by 0.1% over all the test conditions, and the net thrust measurement by up to 3%. The improved measurement uncertainties of air flow and thrust are 0.68~O.73% and 0.4~1.3%, respectively.

An Efficient PSI-CA Protocol Under the Malicious Model

  • Jingjie Liu;Suzhen Cao;Caifen Wang;Chenxu Liu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.720-737
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    • 2024
  • Private set intersection cardinality (PSI-CA) is a typical problem in the field of secure multi-party computation, which enables two parties calculate the cardinality of intersection securely without revealing any information about their sets. And it is suitable for private data protection scenarios where only the cardinality of the set intersection needs to be calculated. However, most of the currently available PSI-CA protocols only meet the security under the semi-honest model and can't resist the malicious behaviors of participants. To solve the problems above, by the application of the variant of Elgamal cryptography and Bloom filter, we propose an efficient PSI-CA protocol with high security. We also present two new operations on Bloom filter called IBF and BIBF, which could further enhance the safety of private data. Using zero-knowledge proof to ensure the safety under malicious adversary model. Moreover, in order to minimize the error in the results caused by the false positive problem, we use Garbled Bloom Filter and key-value pair packing creatively and present an improved PSI-CA protocol. Through experimental comparison with several existing representative protocols, our protocol runs with linear time complexity and more excellent characters, which is more suitable for practical application scenarios.

Factors Affecting the Productivity of Germ-line Chimeras from Jl Embryonic Stem Cells (Jl 배아주세포를 이용한 효율적인 생식선 이행 카이미라의 생산)

  • Kim, S.U.;Koo, B.S.;Jeong, S.;Lee, T.H.;Yu, S.L.;Nam, Y.I.;Kim, J.L.;Hyun, B.H.;Shin, H.S.;Lee, K.K.;Sang, B.C.;Yu, D.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • This experiment was designed to improve the production efficiency of germ-line chimeric mice from phospholipase C (PLC)-$\beta$3 or peroxiredoxin (Prx) E -targeted ($\Delta$) ES cells by the investigating the manipulation conditions and characteristics of Jl ES cells. Four targeting clones were isolated to investigate the karyotypical and morphological stability prior to injection. All clones ($\Delta$PLC$\beta$-3 C3, $\Delta$Prx II C3, C10 and I5) showed more than 80% euploidism, however, most of $\Delta$PLC$\beta$-3 C3 clones were extensively differentiated compared to the other clones. Nine of 13 $\Delta$Prx II chimeras appeared to have at least 80% chimerism, whereas $\Delta$PLC$\beta$-3 C3 chimeras had 20% chimerism at most. Therefore, the morphological stability of ES cells under stable euploidism might mainly affect the production rate of high-coat chimeric mice. To increase the collection rate of injectable blastocysts (IBs), 5 to 10 week -aged C57BL/6J female mice were sacrificed at 3.5 days post-coitum. Ten week-aged mice were the most optimal IB donors by showing the highest collection rate (2.94/mouse) of injectable blastocysts without increase of non-injectable embryos (0.29/mouse). Foster mothers might be another factor because ICR x C57BL/6J F1 foster mother showed more increased productivity in litter size (2.8 vs. 5.6) and chimera (0 vs. 35.3%) than those of ICR foster mothers. In conclusion, the efficient production of germ-line chimeras mainly depends on the maintenance of ES cell morphology during targeting procedure, and the establishment of manipulation conditions might be a key point to maximize it.

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Growth and Lodging of Rice as Affected by Growth Regulators under Different Midsummer Drainage Times in Puddled-soil Drill Seeding (벼 무논골뿌림 재배시 중간낙수 및 생장조절제 처리가 생육 및 도복에 미치는 영향)

  • 김상수;백남현;이선용;김종호;조동삼
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 1995
  • This experiment was carried out to elucidate the effect of the midsummer drainage times and some growth regulators on lodging characters, lodging and yield in puddled-soil drill seeding in rice. Dongjinbyeo, the mid-late maturing rice variety was seeded at May 11 by seeding machine with 4cm of furrow depth. Experimental plots were divided two main treatment without midsummer drain and two time drains (30 and 50 days after seeding), Inabenfide(IBF) was applied 40days before heading(DBH) and IBP was applied at 30DBH, respectively. Culm length was shorten, the wall of N$_4$ was thicken, and the breaking weight was increased at two time drainage and growth regulators applied in order of Inabenfide, IBP, and Control. Lodging wasn't occurred at two time drainage but it was occurred at none drainage in the order of Control, IBP, and Inabenfide applied. Yield was higher at two time drainage compared with none drainage and higher in order of Inabenfide, IBP and Control in none drainage but wasn't significantly different among growth regulators applied in two time drainage. Therefore, two times midsummer soil drying is recommendable management method for puddled -soil drill seeding of rice. Rice, Direct seeding, Puddled-soil, Drill seeding, Midsummer drainage, Growth regulator, Lodging.

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