• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.155-171
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• 2008

This thesis proposed a method that connecting step motor to image send board which can acquire image to move and remote controlling via streaming image board of PDA(personal digital assistant) based on embedded Linux which is using wireless network There are three embedded Linux system to embody movable image send board. First, though the wireless network a signal of PDA is transmitted to the board which has embedded Linux and a system which is controlled by the expansion I/O port of the board. Second, it's a system streaming realtime image at a PDA which has embedded Linux. The last is a system which controls a process of image board using TCP/IP communication and image send board at PC. These are the system which can use industrial settings and homes. It can also make use of an embodiment method about travelling image robot.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2010

I classified the bone graft material according to the component. Most bone graft material is composed of inorganic and organic constituent. Organic component such DBM is associated with osteoinduction. Inorganic components such as hydroxyapatite, $\beta$-TCP, calcium sulfate, bioactive glass, polymer are associated with osteoconduction. Autogenous bone graft is ideal material. We can select any biocompatible material for the restoration of small filling defect with intact bony wall. However, we should select first osteogenetic and osteoinductive material to regenerate the viable bone tissue.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2015

최근 인터넷의 거대화와 더불어 기본적으로 ISP의 오버헤드를 최소화하는 요구사항을 만족시켜 줄 수 있는 역추적기술 보장에 큰 비중을 두고 있으며, 현재 또는 차세대 인터넷에서 적용 가능한 역추적기술이 필요하다. 본 논문은 사이버 표적공격(Advanced Persistent Threats: APT)에 적용 가능한 역추적(Traceback)기술에 대한 동향을 살펴본다. 특히 기존 IP 및 TCP Connection 기반 역추적방법 중 Network 기반 Connection 추적기술인 Timing-based Approach에 대해서 상세히 살펴보며 아울러 본 논문에서 제안하는 Netflow 기반의 ON-OFF 모델 확장을 통한 Timing-based Connection Traceback Approach의 기술적 적용을 통하여 공격 시스템의 위치와 실제 해킹을 시도하는 해커의 위치가 서로 다르다 하더라도 실제 해커의 위치인 공격 근원지를 추적할 수 있는 기술적 가능성 및 전망을 소개한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.96-106
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• 2005

An integrated single-wafer processing tool, composed of multiple single wafer processing modules, transfer robots, and load locks, has complex routing sequences, and often has critical post-processing residency constraints. Scheduling of these tools is an intricate problem, and testing schedulers with actual tools requires too much time and cost. The Single Wafer Processor (SWP) simulator presented in this paper is to validate an on-line scheduler, and evaluate performance of integrated single-wafer processing tools before the scheduler is actually deployed into real systems. The data transfer between the scheduler and the simulator is carried out with TCP/IP communication using messages and files. The developed simulator consists of six modules, i.e., GUI (Graphic User Interface), emulators, execution system, module managers, analyzer, and 3D animator. The overall framework is built using Microsoft Visual C++, and the animator is embodied using OpenGL API (Application Programming Interface).

• Translational and Clinical Pharmacology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.172-176
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• 2018

Mandatory registration of clinical trials in public registry can ensure the transparency of clinical trials. Public clinical trial registry of can provide current chronological and geographical distribution of clinical trial throughout the country. We used public clinical trial registry provided by Ministry of Food and Drug Safety to analyze current status of clinical trial from 2014 to 2016 in South Korea. The number of clinical trials in antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents area was the greatest, followed by cardiovascular system and antiinfectives for systemic use as a whole. From 2014 to 2016, overall number of clinical trials decreased while the number of phase I clinical trials increased. Seoul accounted for more than half number of clinical trials in Korea. Supports for clinical trials in non-metropolitan area needs to be considered.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.225-231
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• 1992

생물체내의 ascorbic acid :dehydroascorbic acid system 을 조절하는데 관여하는 것으로 알려진 ascorbate 산화효소의 활성을 단세포 녹조류인 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 에서 확인함으로써 이 효소의 존재와 특성을 고찰하였다. 조효소는 native gel 전기 영동에 의한 활성 염색과 분광광도계에 의한 ascorbic acid .의 흡광도 감소 측정에서 뚜렷한 활성을 나타내었다. 황산암모늄 침전, hydroxyapatite 흡착 크로마토그래피, 그리고 Sephadex G-150 gel 여과 크로마토그래피 분리한 결과 26.1 units/mg /의 specific activity 를 나타내었다. 분리된 ascorbate 산화효소는 $55^{\circ}C$, pH 4.6 에서 가장 활성도가 높았다. Native gel 전기 영동에서 88,000 dalton 갸량의 분자량을 가지고 있었고 소단위체의 분자량을 55,000 이었다. 또한 Western bloting technique 을 이용하여 C. reinhardtii 의 ascorbate oxidase를 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.437-442
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• 2010

Ubiquitous mobile computing is becoming easier and more attractive in this ambient technological Internet world. However, some portable devices such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDAs) and smart phones are still encountering inherent constraints of limited storages and computing resources. To alleviate this problem, we develop a cost-effective protocol, iATA to transfer ATA commands and data over TCP/IP network between mobile appliances and stationary servers. It provides mobile users a virtual storage platform which is physically resided at remote home or office. As communications are made through insecure Internet connections, security risks of adopting this service become a concern. There are many reported cases in the history where attackers masquerade as legitimate users, illegally access to network-based applications or systems by breaking through the poor authentication gates. In this paper, we propose a mutual authentication and secure session termination scheme as the first and last defense steps to combat identity thief and fraud threat in particular for iATA services. Random validation factors, large prime numbers, current timestamps, one-way hash functions and one-time session key are deployed accordingly in the scheme. Moreover, we employ the concept of hard factorization problem (HFP) in the termination phase to against fraud termination requests. Theoretical security analysis discussed in later section indicates the scheme supports mutual authentication and is robust against several attacks such as verifiers' impersonation, replay attack, denial-of-services (DoS) attack and so on.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.38-50
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect and potential of electron beam (E-beam) irradiation treatment to the synthetic bony mixtures composed of hydroxyapatite (HA; Bongros$^{(R)}$, Bio@ Co., Korea) and tricalcium phosphate (${\beta}$-TCP, Sigma-Aldrich Co., USA), mixed at various ratios and of type I collagen (Rat tail, BD Biosciences Co., Sweden) as an organic matrix. Methods: We used 1.0~2.0 MeV linear accelerator and 2.0 MeV superconductive linear accelerator (power 100 KW, pressure 115 kPa, temperature $-30{\sim}120^{\circ}C$, sensor sensitivity 0.1~1.2 mV/kPa, generating power sensitivity 44.75 mV/kPa, supply voltage $5{\pm}0.25$ V) with different irradiation dose, such as 1, 30 and 60 kGy. Structural changes in this synthetic bone material were studied in vitro, by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elementary analysis and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), attenuated total reflection (ATR), and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). Results: The large particular size of HA was changed after E-beam irradiation, to which small particle of TCP was engaged with organic collagen components in SEM findings. Conclusion: The important new in vitro data to be applicable as the substitutes of artificial bone materials in dental and medical fields will be able to be summarized.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1732-1737
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• 2004

This paper proposes Internet-based checking technique for machine-tools with variant CNC (Computerized Numerical Controller). According to the architecture of CNC, CNC is classified into two types such as CAC (Closed Architecture Controller) which is conventional CNC, and OAC (Open Architecture Controller) which is a recently introduced PC-based controller. CAC has a closed architecture and it is dependent on CNC vender specification. Because of this, it has been very difficult for users to implement an application programs in CNC domain. Therefore, an additionally special module is required for Internet-based application such as remote checking. In this case, web I/O embedded module can be efficiently applied for Internet-based checking. The module is directly attached to TCP/IP network for communication. In order to obtain the monitoring data of CNC machines, the I/O signals of the module are assigned to PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) input and output (I/O) signals within CNC domain. On the other hand, OAC has a PC-based open architecture and an additional module is not necessary for the connection with external site. Because of this, a simple DAU is just used for signal sensing and data acquisition without additional communication modules. For Internet-based remote checking of machine-tools with OAC, a user-defined daemon and application programs are implemented as the form of internal function within the PC-based controller. Internet communication is performed between the daemon program in CNC domain and web script programs in external server. Checking points defined in this research are classified into two categories such as structured point and operational point. The formal includes the vibration of bearing, temperature of spindle unit and another periodical management. And the latter includes oil checking, clamp locking/unlocking and machining on/off status.

• 분석과학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 1999

도시쓰레기 소각로의 배출가스 중 다이옥신(Dioxins, PCDDs/PCDFs), chlorobenzenes(CBs) 및 chlorophenols(CPs)를 측정 분석하고, 각 시설에 대한 다이옥신 및 전구물질의 배출 패턴을 조사하였다. 대형쓰레기 소각로의 배출가스 중 다이옥신류의 농도를 독성등가환산(Toxic Equivalent, TEQ) 농도로 평가한 결과 오염화퓨란류(Pentachlorofurans, PeCDFs), 육염화퓨란류(Hepxachlorofurans, HxCDFs) 및 칠염화퓨란류(Heptachlorofurans, HeCDFs)가 전체의 76.24%, 60.84%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며, chlorophenols은 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(TCP), 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol(TeCP) 및 pentachlorophenol(PeCP)이, chlorobenzens은 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene(TeCB) 및 hexachlorobenzene(HxCB)의 형태로 주로 배출되는 것으로 나타났다.