• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteretic loss

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Iron Loss Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Rotating Machine Taking Account of the Vector Hysteretic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet

  • Yoon, Heesung;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Koh, Chang Seop
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the iron loss prediction of rotating electric machines taking account of the vector hysteretic properties of electrical steel sheet. The E&S vector hysteresis model is adopted to describe the vector hysteretic properties of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and incorporated into finite element analysis (FEA) for magnetic field analysis and iron loss prediction. A permanent magnet synchronous generator is taken as a numerical model, and the analyzed magnetic field distribution and predicted iron loss by using the proposed method is compared with those from a conventional method which employs an empirical iron loss formula with FEA based on a non-linear B-H curve. Through the comparison the effectiveness of the presented method for the iron loss prediction of the rotating machine is verified.

Estimations of the Hysteretic Damping by Controlled Joint Flexibilities (결합부 유연성에 따른 감쇠거동에 관한 고찰 : 히스테레틱 감쇠)

  • 윤성호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the damping behavior of a flexible joint. The slip at a structrual joint is selected at the tips of two identical cantilever beams adjoining each other. Both the direction of normal force and its magnitude varies due to the global deformation of the structure from mode to mode in the friction model. The friction dependent on vibration displacements resultsin the same functional behavior of the hysteretic material damping. Linearized energy loss factors are obtained as functions of both linear and torsional spring stiffness for their groups of symmetric and anti-symmetric modes, respectively. Experimental measurements as made for comparisons with analytical estimations by controlling the magnitude of fastening torque in the fastener, Hi-Lite. Trends on damping levelsmeasured in a very common vibration test method make an excellent agreement on the estimated damping levels.

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The Influence of Parallel Magnetic Field on Magnetization Loss in a Bi-2223 Tape (수평자계가 Bi-2223테이프의 자화손실에 미치는 영향)

  • 한형주;류경우;최병주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • Magnetization loss of a Bi-2223 tape in magnetic fields parallel to the tape surface was measured by a magnetization method. The results indicate that the magnetization loss is hysteretic because the measured loss agrees well with calculated one from a critical state model. In the full field penetration case the magnetization loss increases with the frequency but in the partial field penetration case the influence of the frequency is opposite.

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Experimental study on component performance in steel plate shear wall with self-centering braces

  • Liu, Jia-Lin;Xu, Long-He;Li, Zhong-Xian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2020
  • Steel plate shear wall with self-centering energy dissipation braces (SPSW-SCEDB) is a lateral force-resisting system that exhibits flag-shaped hysteretic responses, which consists of two pre-pressed spring self-centering energy dissipation (PS-SCED) braces and a wall plate connected to horizontal boundary elements only. The present study conducted a series of cyclic tests to study the hysteretic performances of braces in SPSW-SCEDB and the effects of braces on the overall hysteretic characteristics of this system. The SPSW-SCEDB with PS-SCED braces only exhibits excellent self-centering capability and the energy loss caused by the large inclination angle of PS-SCED braces can be compensated by appropriately increasing the friction force. Under the combined effect of the two components, the SPSW-SCEDB exhibits a flag-shaped hysteretic response with large lateral resistance, good energy dissipation and self-centering capabilities. In addition, the wall plate is the primary energy dissipation component and the PS-SCED braces provide supplementary energy dissipation for system. The PS-SCED braces can provide up to 90% self-centering capability for the SPSW-SCEDB system. The compressive bearing capacity of the wall plate should be smaller than the horizontal remaining restoring force of the braces to achieve better self-centering effect of the system.

A study on the reduction of ac loss of YBCO coated conductor by a mechanical striation method (기계적으로 분할된 YBCO 선재의 교류손실 감소에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-Su;Hong, Gye-Won;Lee, Hee-Gyoun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • High temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductors has high hysteretic magnetization loss which is an obstacle for the AC applications of coated conductors. We propose a method to reduce the magnetization loss of the coated conductor. It is the mechanical striation method by load variety using office knife. The magnetization loss measured in the mechanical striated YBCO coated conductor without copper layer was compared with the loss generated by perpendicularly exposed external magnetic filed. The reduction in magnetization loss due to the mechanical striation is clearly shown at higher field and was dependent on the striation number. The mechanical striation method was proven to have additional advantages of a low cost and high fabrication process.

Magnetization Loss Characteristics of a Bi-2223 Tape in Parallel Magnetic Fields (수평자장에 대한 Bi-2223테이프의 자화손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Han, Hyung-Ju;Choi, Byung-Ju;Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2001
  • Magnetization losses of a Bi-2223 tape in magnetic fields parallel to the tape surface were measured by a room temperature cancellation and a cryogenic temperature cancellation. The results indicate that the same loss data are observed for both methods. The magnetization losses are hysteretic because the measured losses agree well with calculated ones based on a critical state model. In the full field penetration cases the magnetization losses increase with the frequency but in the partial field penetration cases the influence of the frequency is opposite.

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Effect of the voltage lead configurations on AC Loss Measurement in a Single Layer High-Tc Superconducting Model Cable (전압리드의 배치가 단층 고온초전도 모델케이블의 교류손실 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • 류경우;정재훈;황시돌;김석환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2002
  • AC loss is an important issue in the design of high-T$_{c}$ superconducting Power cables. The cables consists of a number of Bi-2223 tapes wound on a former. In such cables tapes have different critical current characteristics intrinsically. And they are electrically connected to each other and current leads by soldering. These make loss measurements considerably complex, especially for short samples of laboratory size. Special cautions are required in the positioning of voltage leads for measuring the true loss voltage. In this work the at losses in a single layer model cable have been experimentally investigated for different contacts and arrangements of voltage leads. The results show that the losses are not dependent on both arrangements and contact positions of the voltage leads. This implies that loss flux is only in a cylindrical conductor section. The measured losses also agree well with those based on a monoblock model and are independent of frequencies. This means that the measured AC loss of the model cable is purely hysteretic in nature.e.

Self-field Loss Characteristics of a long Bi-2223/AgMgNi Tape (장척 Bi-2223/AgMgNi 테이프의 자기자계손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Gyeong-U;Park, Gwon-Bae;Cha, Gwi-Su;Choe, Gyeong-Dal;Lee, Ji-Gwang;Han, Song-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2000
  • The self-field losses in a long multifilamentary Bi-2223/AgMgNi tape with varying transport current, voltage tap configurations, frequency and tape arrangements were investigated. Experimental results show that the measured losses are strongly dependent on voltage gap configurations but independent on tape arrangements. All voltage taps except the center tap are found to agree well with those predicted by Norris for an elliptical conductor. The self-field losses are purely hysteretic in nature in the range of applied frequencies for the transport currents below the critical current.

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Finite Element Analysis for Temperature Distribution Prediction of Steady Rolling Tires with Detailed Tread Pattern (패턴 형상을 고려한 회전하는 타이어의 온도 예측을 위한 유한 요소 해석)

  • Jeong, Kyoung Moon;Kang, Sung Ju;Park, Woo Cheol;Kim, Hyoung Seok;Kim, Kee Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2014
  • The temperature distribution of steady state rolling tires with detailed tread blocks is numerically predicted using the three dimensional full patterned tire model. A three dimensional periodic patterned tire model is constructed by copying 1-sector mesh in the circumferential direction. Using the static tire contact analysis, the strain cycles during one revolution are approximated with the strains at Guassian points of the elements which are sector-wise repeated within the same circular ring of elements, by neglecting the tire rolling effect. Based upon the multi-axial fatigue theory, the maximum principal strain is used to represent the combined effect of six strain components on the hysteretic loss. In the following, the deformation due to the inflation and vertical load is calculated using ABAQUS. Then heat generation rate in each element is calculated using an in-house code. Lastly, temperature distribution is calculated using ABAQUS again. Through the numerical experiments, the validity of the proposed prediction method is examined by comparing with the experiment and the temperature distribution of a patterned tire model is compared with those of the main-grooved simple tire model.

Development and Characteristic Tests of Acrylic Rubber for Viscoelastic Dampers (점탄성 댐퍼용 아크릴 방진고무의 개발 및 특성시험)

  • Park, Jin-Il;Jeoung, Jeoung-Kyo;Park, Hae-Dong;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Doo-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic characteristics of Viscoelastic(VE) damper are experimentally studied. An experimental test was carried out to study the effects of frequency on the damping and stiffness of VE damper. Various cyclic loading tests are conducted. A good agreement was achieved between the experimental results and analytical model proposed by Kasai et al. Also the damping of acrylic rubber is compared with that of PNR material. It was concluded that the damping value of acrylic rubber is higher than that of PNR material.

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