• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.83-85
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• 2007

In magnetic field analysis of electrical machines, hysteresis phenomena of B-H curves should be taken into account in order to obtain more accurate results. In this paper, the hysteresis modeling using the micromagnetics for the magnetic field analysis is investigated. In the micromagnetics, usually, it takes much CPU times. Therefore, the method for representing hysteresis phenomena by minimum modeling is investigated in order to applying it to the magnetic field analysis. First, the micromagnetics is described. Then, the method of minimum modeling is shown. Finally, the hysteresis curve obtained by the minimum modeling is demonstrated. The effect of parameters of micromagnetics on the shape of hysteresis curve is investigated.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.15-17
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• 1995

Hysteresis motor is a synchronous machine which has simple structure and self-start characteristic but also has serious difficulties in numerical analysis. In this study, a finite element analysis for hysteresis motor considering the hysteresis characteristics is presented. The hysteresis model is the magnetization-dependent Preisach model which explains hysteresis phenomena very well. From this, we estimate the instantaneous torque, average torque and hysteresis loss of the rotor, considering slot and winding distribution.

• 물과 미래
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.215-222
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• 1995

비포화 흐름의 지배방정식인 Richards식을 수치해석하기 위해 필요한 물보유함수는 이력현상을 가지고 있으며 이러한 이력현상은 비포화 흐름특성에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 토양시료의 물보유함수 실측치를 이용하여 기존의 이력현상 모형들의 정확성을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 물보유함수 이력현상을 실측할 수 있는 실험장치를 개발하여 국내 토양시료를 대상으로한 주젖음과정과 주마름과정의 실측치를 구하였고, 이 자료로부터 물보유함수 추정식인 van Genuchten식의 매개변수를 추정하였다. 추정된 주젖음곡선을 이력현상 모형인 Model I-1(Mualem), Model II-1(Mualem) 과 Model III-2(박과 선우)에 적용하여 주마름곡선을 모의한 결과, Model I-1의 모의곡선은 주마름곡선의 실측치를 과대 모의하고 Model II-1은 과소 모의하지만 Model III-2는 실측치에 근접하게 모의하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.357-361
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• 2010

When high-pressure gas is exhausted through nozzle exit to the atmosphere, expanded supersonic jet is formed with the Mach disk at a specific condition. In two-dimensional supersonic jets, the hysteresis phenomenon of the reflected shock waves is found to occur under quasi-steady flow conditions. Transitional pressure ratio between the regular reflection and Mach reflection in the jet is affected by this phenomenon. In the present study, experiments are carried out on internal flow in a supersonic nozzle to clarify the hysteresis phenomena for the shock waves and to discuss its interdependence on the rate of the change of pressure ratio with time. Flow visualization is carried out separately on the straight and divergent channels downstream of the nozzle throat section. The influence that the hysteresis phenomena have on the location of shock wave in a supersonic nozzle is also investigated experimentally.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.206-212
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• 2011

유체 시스템에서 히스테리시스 현상은 다양한 산업 및 공학의 응용 분야에서 발생하며, 주로 압력비의 시간변화 과정에서 발생한다. 초음속 노즐에서 충격파를 포함한 유동장은 이러한 히스테리시스 현상의 지배적인 영향을 받는다. 그러나 이와 관련된 유동의 물리적 현상에 대해서는 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 노즐구동압력비의 변화 과정 동안 초음속 노즐의 유동을 파악하기 위해 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 순간 표면압력을 측정하기 위하여 다수의 압력변환기를 사용하였으며, 유동장의 가시화는 나노스파크 광원을 가지는 쉴리렌 가시화 장치를 이용하였다. 본 연구로부터, 히스테리시스 현상은 노즐의 기하학적 형상뿐만 아니라 압력비의 시간변화에 크게 의존하였다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2010

Hysteresis is an effect by which the order of previous events influences the order of subsequent events. Hysteresis phenomenon of supersonic internal flows with shock waves has not yet been clarified satisfactorily. In the present study, experiments are carried out on internal flow in a supersonic nozzle to clarify the hysteresis phenomena for the shock waves. Flow visualization is carried out separately on the straight and divergent channels downstream of the nozzle throat section. Results obtained were compared with numerically simulated data. The results confirmed hysteresis phenomenon for shock wave in the Laval nozzle at a certain specific condition. The relationship between hysteresis phenomenon and the range of the rate of change of pressure ratio with time was shown experimentally. The existence of hysteretic behavior in the formation, both the location and strength, of shock wave in the straight part of the supersonic nozzle with a range of pressure ratio has also been confirmed numerically.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2048-2053
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• 2005

The aim of this paper is to compensate hysteresis phenomena in Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators by using numerical inverse Preisach model. This is used to design a controller that correct hysteresis effects and improve accuracy for the displacement of SMA actuators. Firstly, hysteresis is identified by numerical Preisach model implementation. The geometrical interpretation from first order transition curves is used for hysteresis modeling. Secondly, the inverse Preisach model is formulated and incorporated in open-loop control system in order to obtain desired input-output relationship with hysteresis reducing. The experimental results for hysteresis compensation by using this method are also shown in this paper.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.332-336
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• 2004

To position precision machines accurately, linear motion (LM) guides having rolling elements can be used. For ultra-accurate positioning control of the precision machines, the understanding of the dynamic behavior of the LM guide at the macro and/or micro scales is most critical, but the research on this subject is rare. The objective of the present research is to observe the vibration phenomena of the LM guide. Bails are used as the rolling elements in this work. Several experiments show the nonlinear characteristics of the LM guide such as hysteresis behavior and force-dependent natural frequencies phenomena.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.1029-1034
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• 2004

Linear motion ( LM) guides having rolling elements have been used to position precision machines accurately. For ultra-accurate Positioning control of Precision machines, the understanding of the dynamic behavior of the LM guide at the macro and/or micro scales is most critical, but the research on this subject is rare. The objective of the present research is to investigate the vibration phenomena of the LM guide where balls are used as the rolling elements. Several experiments show the nonlinear characteristics of the LM guide such as hysteresis behavior and force-dependent natural frequencies phenomena.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.202-218
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• 2010

It is well known that the atmospheric inorganic aerosol has the hysteresis phenomena depending on the history of relative humidity. However, the current computational researches have assumed that the physical/chemical state of atmospheric aerosol is only determined by a branch of hysteresis, efflorescence or deliquescence. In this work, we applied the MATLAB-based UHAEROm thermodynamics module to simulate the dynamic interaction between gaseous species $NH_3$ and $HNO_3$, and the two mono-disperse particulate populations in the course of efflorescence and deliquescence, respectively. We conducted the 10 case studies considering the particulate phase with the atmospherically prevailing chemical composition and found that the final states of the particles are determined through the qualitatively five different trajectories by the dynamic interaction between gaseous and two different kinds of particulates. As a result, we show that the coexistence of meta-stable and stable particles drives the different physical/chemical destination comparing with the ones generated from the solitary efflorescence or deliquescence branch.