• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hysteresis Control

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Pre-Sliding Friction Control Using the Sliding Mode Controller with Hysteresis Friction Compensator

  • Choi, Jeong Ju;Kim, Jong Shik;Han, Seong Ik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1755-1762
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    • 2004
  • Friction phenomenon can be described as two parts, which are the pre-sliding and sliding regions. In the motion of the sliding region, the friction force depends on the velocity of the system and consists of the Coulomb, stick-slip, Streibeck effect and viscous frictions. The friction force in the pre-sliding region, which occurs before the breakaway, depends on the position of the system. In the case of the motion of the friction in the sliding region, the LuGre model describes well the friction phenomenon and is used widely to identify the friction model, but the motion of the friction in the pre-sliding such as hysteresis phenomenon cannot be expressed well. In this paper, a modified friction model for the motion of the friction in the pre-sliding region is suggested which can consider the hysteresis phenomenon as the Preisach model. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed friction model, the sliding mode controller (SMC) with hysteresis friction compensator is synthesized for a ball-screw servo system.

Robust Digital Nonlinear Friction Compensation - Theory (견실한 비선형 마찰보상 이산제어 - 이론)

  • 강민식;김창제
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1997
  • This paper suggests a new non-linear friction compensation for digital control systems. This control adopts a hysteresis nonlinear element which can introduce the phase lead of the control system to compensate the phase delay comes from the inherent time delay of a digital control. A proper Lyapunov function is selected and the Lyapunov direct method is used to prove the asymptotic stability of the suggested control.

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Inverse Compensation of Hysteresis in Ferromagnetic Materials (강자성체의 히스테리시스 역 보상 모델)

  • 박영우;한광섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1470-1474
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the development of inverse compensation techniques for a class of ferromagnetic transducers including magnetostrictive actuators. In this work, hysteresis is modeled through the domain wall theory originally proposed by Jiles and Atherton[1]. This model is based on the quantification of the energy required to translate domain walls pinned at inclusions in the material with the magnetization at a given field level specified through the solution of an ordinary differential equation. A complementary differential equation is then employed to compute the inverse which can be used to compensate for hysteresis and nonlinear dynamics in control design.

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A Study on Current Control using a Novel SVM-Based Hysteresis Controller in D-STATCOM (SVM 기반 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 D-STATCOM 전류 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jeong-Hye;Shin, Eun-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for STATic synchronous COMpensator(STATCOM), based on Space Vector Modulation(SVM) and Hysteresis Current Controller(HCC) techniques. STATCOM is used to reactive power compensation on a distribution network. The proposed algorithm utilizes the advantages of the fast dynamic response of the hysteresis current control and the reduced switching number of the SVM scheme. The controller determines a set of space vectors from a region detector and applies a space vector. A set of space vectors including the zero vector, to reduce the number of switching, is determined from output signals of two hysteresis comparators. The presented control system was tested with digital simulation in the Borland C++ program and demonstrate the advantage of the proposed hysteresis current controller.

An Improved Current Control Method for Three-Phase PWM Inverters Using Three-Level Comparator (3레벨 비교기를 이용한 3상인버터의 개선된 히스테리시스 전류제어 기법)

  • Moon, Hyoung-Soo;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Sin, Dong-Yong;Kim, Mu-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1035-1037
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an improved hys- teresis current control method for three-phase PWM power inverters using 3-level comparator. Hysteresis current controller using 3-level comparator has an advantage of constant switching frequency compared with conventional hysteresis current controller. However, this method has disadvantage that the longer sampling period, the larger current error because the switching is performed without considering current error magnitude of each phase. The proposed method improves the control performance by selecting the optimum switching pattern in which the magnitudes of current errors are considered introducing space vector concept. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed control method reduces current error keeping the merit of previous hysteresis current control method.

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Advanced Pressure Control of Piezoelectric Valve on Electro-hydraulic Braking (피에조밸브를 적용한 전자유압브레이크의 압력제어)

  • DocKo, Jong-Hun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1576-1577
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    • 2007
  • As a intelligent valve piezoelectric valve is to applied to various fields of application. Piezoelectric valves have fast response time and good linearity for pressure control but its hysteresis displacement by its stack actuator influences on pressure control in electro-hydraulic braking. Solenoid valves are traditional element to control hydraulic pressure but this paper proposes piezoelectric valve for brake pressure control with hysteresis compensation.

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Optimization of Shift Control to Improve Driving Efficiency of Battery Electric Vehicles with Two-speed Transmission (2단 변속기 적용 전기차의 구동 효율 향상을 위한 변속 제어 최적화)

  • Taekho Chung;Younghee Kim
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the global automobile industry is aiming for a transition from internal combustion locomotives to zero-emission vehicles. Electric vehicles powered by battery energy can operate at peak performance and improve fuel economy by applying multiple motors or multi-speed transmissions. In order to design a two-speed transmission, it is necessary to evaluate and analyze the application system and performance of electric vehicles. In this study, control performance optimization of a twostage battery electric vehicle equipped with an AMT-based automatic transmission was performed and performance according to control pattern changes was analyzed. In order to improve the operating efficiency of the motor, the shift control that sets the optimal operating point according to the vehicle speed and required torque was derived from the motor efficiency map. The performance of battery energy consumption and transmission loss energy according to the hysteresis interval was analyzed and optimized. The hysteresis interval applied to the optimal shift map acted as a factor in reducing the frequency and loss of shifts. It has been shown that keeping the hysteresis interval at about 4 km/h can reduce energy consumption while reducing the number of shifts.

CONTROL STRATEGY OF ELECTRIC COOLANT PUMPS FOR FUEL ECONOMY IMPROVEMENT

  • CHO H.;JUNG D.;ASSANIS D. N.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2005
  • The engine cooling system for a medium duty V6, 4.5 L diesel engine was modeled with a commercial code, GT-Cool in order to investigate the effect of controllable electric pump on the cooling performance and the fuel economy. The simulation results of the cooling system model with mechanical coolant pump were validated with experimental data. Two different types of electric pumps were implemented into the cooling system model and PID control for electric pump operation was incorporated into the simulation study. Based on the simulation result with electric pump, conventional thermostat hysteresis was modified to reduce pump operation for additional improvement of fuel economy, and then the benefit of electric pumps with modified thermostat hysteresis on fuel economy was demonstrated with the simulation. The predicted result indicates that the cooling system with electric pump and modified thermostat hysteresis can reduce pump power consumption by more than $99\%$ during the FTP 74 driving cycle.

Position Tracking Control of Flexible Piezo-beam Considering Actuator Hysteresis (작동기 히스테리시스를 고려한 유연피에조빔의 위치추적제어)

  • Nguyen, Phuong-Bac;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a position tracking control of a flexible beam using the piezoelectric actuator. This is achieved by implementing both feedforward hysteretic compensator of the actuator and PID feedback controller. The Preisach model is adopted to develop the feedforward hysteretic compensator. In the design of the compensator, estimated displacement of the piezoceramic actuator is used on the basis of the limiting triangle database that results from collecting data of the main reversal curve and the first order ascending curves. Experimental implementation is conducted for position tracking control and performance comparison is made between a PID feedback controller without considering the effect of hysteresis, and a PID feedback controller integrated with the feedforward hysteretic compensator.

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A Method of Hysteresis Modeling and Traction Control for a Piezoelectric Actuator

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jae-Gyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic model and displacement control of piezoelectric actuators, which are commercially available materials for managing extremely small displacements in the range of sub-nanometers, are presented. Piezoceramics have electromechanical characteristics that transduce energy between the electrical and mechanical domains. However, they have hysteresis between the input voltage and output displacement, and this behavior is very demanding and complicated. In this paper, we propose a method of designing the control algorithm, and present the dynamic modeling equations that represent the hysteretic behavior between input voltage and output displacement. For this process, the piezoelectric actuator is treated as a second-order linear dynamic system and system constants are determined by the system identification method. Also, a classical PID controller is designed and used to regulate the output displacement of the actuator. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, numerical simulation results are presented.