• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hypotrichous ciliates

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Several Hypotrichous Ciliates Inhabiting the Han River in Seoul (서울지역 한강에 서식하는 하모섬유충류)

  • 신만균;김훈수
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc2
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    • pp.67-85
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    • 1988
  • The hypotrichous ciliates (Protozoa , Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) inhabiting the Han River in Seoul were systematically investigated. Several Collections were made from 6 November 1986 to 8 November 1987 at 9 sites located in the Han River. Collected protozoans were cultured and characterized cyto-morphologically under the living and/or stained conditions, As a result, 7 species of hypotrichs in 4 families were identified of which 3 species are newly recorded from Korea ; Paraurostyla weissei (Stein, 1859_, Aspidisca cicada(O.F. Mller, 1786) and Euplotes patella (O.f.Mller, 1773). The identified species were redescribed with illustrations and photographs. The morphological similarities among them were numerically analyzed by UPGMA method, and its result of clustering concurs in general with the orthodox classification scheme.

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The distribution of protozoans according to soil pollution around Ulsan industrial complexes, Korea (울산공단 주변의 토양오염에 따른 원생동물의 분포)

  • 신만균;최기룡
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1996
  • The present study was performed to elucidate the distribution of protozoans according to the actual conditions of soil pollution around Ulsan industrial complexes, Korea. Samples were collected from the top-soils of 13 localities in eight times during the period from 16 April 1994 to 14 January 1995. As a result of this study, total 11 species of hypotrichous ciliated protozoa were identified and analyzed. These hypotrichs are 6 species of stichotrichine hyporichs ( Keronopsis sp., Pseudourostyla sp., Hoiriiticha syivatica, Hipiosticha multistylata, Hoios-ticha sp. and ParuroleFitus sp.) and 5 species of sporadotrichine hypotrichs (Oxyricha sp., Steinla sp., Histriculus cavicola, Hemisincirra sp. and Gonostomum auiili). Of these 11 species, 4 species (Keronopsis sp., Pseudourostyla sp., Holosticha sp. and Hemisincirra sp.) are reriorted for 1%e first time from Korea. All the sampling localities could be grouped in three zones by the cluster analysis with the abundance and distribution of protozoans. This result is approximately coincide with the ionation by the concentration of heavy metals.

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New Record of Two Marine Ciliates (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) in South Korea

  • Kim, Kang-San;Jung, Jae-Ho;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2013
  • Two marine hypotrichous ciliates, Anteholosticha petzi and Ponturostyla enigmatica, were collected from the Yellow Sea and the Korea Strait, respectively, and described using live observation and protargol-impregnated specimens. Furthermore, the nuclear small subunit ribosomal RNA gene of each was sequenced and compared to previously annotated sequences retrieved from the GenBank. Anteholosticha petzi is characterized by 3 frontal cirri (FC), 2 frontoterminal cirri (FTC), 8-12 transverse cirri (TC), 1 buccal cirrus (BC), 9-12 midventral pairs (MP), 3 bipolar dorsal kineties (DK), and 3 types of colorless cortical granules. Ponturostyla enigmatica is characterized by 8 FC, 5 ventral cirri (VC), 5-7 TC, 6-7 marginal rows (MR) on each side, 4 complete and 2-3 partial DK, and greenish cortical granules. This is the first identification and description of these 2 species, A. petzi and P. enigmatica, in South Korea.

Terrestrial Hypotrichous Ciliates from Chindo Island, Korea (진도의 육상하모섬모충류)

  • Shin, Mann-Kyoon;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1996
  • Five hypotrichs inhabiting the representative aquatic and terrestrial habitats of Chindo Island, Strongylidium muscorum, Gonostomum affine, Histriculus cavicola, H. muscorum, Steinia quadrinucleata are discovered from Chindo Island. Of these, two species, Strongylidium muscorum Kahl, 1932 and Steinia quadrinucleata Dragesco and Njine, 1971 are newly recorded from Korea.

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New Recods of Hypotrichs from Korea (Protozoa, Ciliphora, Hypotrichida) (한국산 미기록 하모충류의 재기재)

  • Shin, Mann-Kyoon;Kim, Hoon-Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1992
  • Some hypotrichous ciliates collected from the Han River and the Mountain Kwank were cultured at laboratory. They were identified as Paruroleptus lepisma Wenzel, 1953 and Euplotes aediculatus Pierson, 1943. These two species are reported for the first from Korea. Morphological and biometrical studies of them were carried out by observing both wild and cultured cells and the infraciliature of silver stained specimens. The two speices were redesribed and analyzed biometrically for their taxonomic characters.

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Redescription of Two Terrestrial Hypotrichous Ciliates from Jindo Island, Korea (진도의 육상 하모섬모충류 2미기록 종의 재기재)

  • Kwon, Choon-Bong;Shin, Mann-Kyoon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc5
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2005
  • Two hypotrichous ciliates inhabiting the representative terrestrial habitats of Jindo Island, Holostichides chardezi Foissner, 1987 and Rigidocortex octonucleatus (Foissner, 1988) are found from Jindo Island. These two species are newly recorded from Korea. The description was based on the observation of living specimens, protargol impregnated specimens and biometric analysis. The morphological variations among the populations of these species were investigated with morphometry. The diagnostic characteristics of these species are as follows: Holostichides chardezi : elongate body flexible and twisted, yellowish subpellicular granules scattered entire cortex, adoral zone of membranelles covering about $28\%$ of body length, left and right rows of mid-ventral cirri paired, left row ended at buccal vertex and right row extending to center of body, no transverse cirri, both marginal rows of cirri not confluent at posterior end, 28-42 macronuclei and 1-5 micronuclei scattered entire body. 3 caudal cirri and 4 dorsal kineties. Rigidocortex octonucleatues: elongate-oval body rigid and not contractile, yellowish cytoplasmic crystals and fat globules densely packed, adoral zone of membranelles covering about $40\%$ of body length, 5 transverse cirri, both marginal rows of cirri not confluent at posterior end, 8 macronuclei longitudinally arranged in median of cell, 3 caudal cirri and 7-10 fragmented dorsal kineties.

New Record of Two Apokeronopsis Species (Ciliophora: Urostylida: Pseudokeronopsidae) from Korea

  • Jung, Jae-Ho;Baek, Ye-Seul;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2011
  • The morphology of the two marine hypotrichous ciliates Apokeronopsis bergeri and A. ovalis, isolated from the Yellow Sea, Korea, are described based on live and protargol-impregnated specimens. It is the first time that these species have been recorded in Korea. In addition, the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene was sequenced for comparison with the public database. The genus Apokeronopsis has recently been established in the family Pseudokeronopsidae, and the two congeners of the Korean population share the following characteristics: one row of one or more buccal cirri; usually two frontoterminal cirri; midventral complex composed of two distinctly separated rows; one left and one right marginal row; number of transverse cirri, more than eight; absence of caudal cirri; two types of cortical granules. Apokeronopsis bergeri differs from A. ovalis primarily in body shape (fusiform vs. oval form), size (usually $260{\times}80{\mu}m$ vs. $160{\times}55{\mu}m$), type II cortical granules (oval vs. round shape; yellow-green vs. mostly colourless and only a few yellow-green in colour), and morphometric data (75-106 vs. 53-70 in adoral membranelles; 37-47 vs. 24-36 in frontal cirri; 9-15 vs. 1-2 in buccal cirri), as well as molecular data (2.87% of pairwise distance).