Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2013.29.2.144

New Record of Two Marine Ciliates (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) in South Korea  

Kim, Kang-San (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University)
Jung, Jae-Ho (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University)
Min, Gi-Sik (Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University)
Abstract
Two marine hypotrichous ciliates, Anteholosticha petzi and Ponturostyla enigmatica, were collected from the Yellow Sea and the Korea Strait, respectively, and described using live observation and protargol-impregnated specimens. Furthermore, the nuclear small subunit ribosomal RNA gene of each was sequenced and compared to previously annotated sequences retrieved from the GenBank. Anteholosticha petzi is characterized by 3 frontal cirri (FC), 2 frontoterminal cirri (FTC), 8-12 transverse cirri (TC), 1 buccal cirrus (BC), 9-12 midventral pairs (MP), 3 bipolar dorsal kineties (DK), and 3 types of colorless cortical granules. Ponturostyla enigmatica is characterized by 8 FC, 5 ventral cirri (VC), 5-7 TC, 6-7 marginal rows (MR) on each side, 4 complete and 2-3 partial DK, and greenish cortical granules. This is the first identification and description of these 2 species, A. petzi and P. enigmatica, in South Korea.
Keywords
Anteholosticha petzi; Ponturostyla enigmatica; marine ciliate; SSU rRNA gene;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Berger H, 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, 78:1-1080.   DOI
2 Berger H, 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39:373-379.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Berger H, 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 85:1-1303.   DOI
4 Berger H, 2008. Monograph of the Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 88:1-737
5 Chen X, Gao S, Song W, Al-Rasheid KAS, Warren A, Gong J, Lin X, 2010. Parabirojimia multinucleata spec. nov. and Anteholosticha scutellum (Cohn, 1866) Berger, 2003, marine ciliates (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) from tropical waters in southern China, with notes on their small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. International Journal of Systematic and EvSolutionary Microbiology, 60:234-243.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Dragesco J, Dragesco-Kerneis A, 1986. Cilies libres del'Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale, 26:437.
7 Foissner W, 1991. Basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa. European Journal of Protistology, 27:313-330.   DOI
8 Foissner W, Chao A, Katz LA, 2008. Diversity and geographic distribution of ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora). Biodiversity and Conservation, 17:345-363.   DOI
9 Foissner W, Stoeck T, 2008. Morphology, ontogenesis and molecular phylogeny of Neokeronopsis (Afrokeronopsis) aurea nov. subgen., nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Hypotricha), a new African flagship ciliate confirms the CEUU hypothesis. Acta Protozoologica, 47:1-33.
10 Hall TA, 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41:95-98.
11 Hu X, Song W, Warren A, 2000. Divisional morphogenesis in the marine ciliate Holosticha warreni (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80:785-788.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Jankowski AW, 1989. Replacement of unacceptable generic names in the phylum Ciliophora. Vestnik Zoologii, 2:1-86.
13 Jung JH, Park KM, Min GS, 2012. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new brackish water ciliate, Pseudourostyla cristatoides n. sp., from Songjiho lagoon on the coast of East Sea, South Korea. Zootaxa, 3334:42-54.
14 Kimura M, 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16: 111-120.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Sherr E, Sherr B, 1988. Role of microbes in pelagic food webs: a revised concept. Limnology and Oceanography, 33:1225-1227.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Kwon CB, 2009. Systematic study on estuarine littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Taehwagang River in Korea. PhD dissertation, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea, pp. 1-169.
17 Lynn DH, 2008. The ciliated protozoa: characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. Springer, New York, pp. 1-605.
18 Shao C, Gao F, Hu X, Al-Rasheid KA, Warren A, 2011. Ontogenesis and molecular phylogeny of a new marine urostylid ciliate, Anteholosticha petzi n. sp. (Ciliophora, Urostylida). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 58:254-265.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Shin MK, 1994. Systematics of Korean hypotrichs (Ciliophora, Polyhymenophora, Hypotrichida) and molecular evolution of hypotrichs. PhD dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, pp. 1-270.
20 Shin MK, 2012. Stichotrichs (Ciliophora: Intramacronucleata: Spirotrichea: Stichotrichia). Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 1:1-193
21 Song W, 2001. Morphology and morphogenesis of the marine ciliate Ponturostyla enigmatica (Dragesco and Dragesco- Kerneis, 1986) Jankowski, 1989 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Oxytrichidae). European Journal of Protistology, 37:181-197.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Song W, Wilbert N, 1997. Morphological studies on some free living ciliates (Ciliophora: Heterotrichida, Hypotrichida) from marine biotopes in Qingdao, China, with descriptions of three new species: Holosticha warreni nov. spec., Tachysoma ovata nov. spec. and T. dragescoi nov. spec. European Journal of Protistology, 33:48-62.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S, 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24:1596-1599.   DOI   ScienceOn