• 제목/요약/키워드: Hypothesis Test

검색결과 1,902건 처리시간 0.027초

3D Building Reconstruction Using a New Perceptual Grouping Technique

  • Woo, Dong-Min;Nguyen, Quoc-Dat
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for building detection and reconstruction from aerial images. In our approach, we extract the useful building location information from the generated disparity map to obtain the segmentation of interested objects and thus reduce significantly unnecessary line segment extracted in low level feature extraction step. Hypothesis selection is carried out by using undirected graph in which close cycles represent complete rooftops hypotheses, and hypothesis are finally tested to contruct building model. We test the proposed method with synthetic images generated from Avenches dataset of Ascona aerial images. The experiment result shows that the extracted 3D line segments of the buildings can be efficiently used for the task of building detection and reconstruction from aerial images.

  • PDF

Viterbi 탐색 특성을 이용한 미등록어휘 제거에 대한 연구 (A Study on OOV Rejection Using Viterbi Search Characteristics)

  • 김규홍;김회린
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한음성학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.95-98
    • /
    • 2005
  • Many utterance verification (UV) algorithms have been studied to reject out-of-vocabulary (OOV) in speech recognition systems. Most of conventional confidence measures for UV algorithms are mainly based on log likelihood ratio test, but these measures take much time to evaluate the alternative hypothesis or anti-model likelihood. We propose a novel confidence measure which makes use of a momentary best scored state sequence during Viterbi search. Our approach is more efficient than conventional LRT-based algorithms because it does not need to build anti-model or to calculate the alternative hypothesis. The proposed confidence measure shows better performance in additive noise-corrupted speech as well as clean speech.

  • PDF

A Study on Cell Influences to Chi-square Statistic in Contingency Tables

  • Kim, Hong-Gie
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 1998
  • Once a contingency table is constructed, the first interest will be the hypotheses of either homogeneity or independence depending on the sampling scheme. The most widely used test statistic in practice is the classical Pearson's $\chi^2$ statistic. When the null hypothesis is rejected, another natural interest becomes which cell contributed to the rejection of the null hypothesis more than others. For this purpose, so called cell $\chi^2$ components are investigated. In this paper, the influence function of a cell to the $\chi^2$ statistic is derived, which can be used for the same purpose. This function measures the effect of each cell to the $\chi$$^2$ statistic. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the role of the new function.

  • PDF

직무소진, 사회적 지원과 지식창출, 공유와의 관계 (The Relationship between Job Burnout, Social Support and Knowledge Creation and Sharing)

  • 조윤형;문명
    • 지식경영연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-43
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper investigate relationship between job burnout, social support and knowledge creation, sharing. also, social support are moderate on the relationship between job burnout and knowledge creation, sharing. We build up main effect and moderating effect hypothesis. To test hypothesis, survey method are performed. The results are as follows. first, emotional exhaustion and low personal accomplishment have negative effects on knowledge creation, but haven't effect on knowledge sharing. second, social support significant positively impact on knowledge creation and sharing. third, both of supervisor' support and coworker's support partially moderate the relationship between job burnout and knowledge creation, sharing. especially, emotional exhaustion reduce supervisor' support to knowledge creation, sharing and low personal accomplishment reduce co-worker' support to knowledge sharing, which means although job burnout preceded, if employees perceived high level of social support that have buffering effects on the relationships.

  • PDF

A new hypothesis for explaining Japan's prolonged financial slump: Mismanagement of audience effects

  • SUZUKI, Yasushi
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-20
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper explores a new hypothesis that can help to shed light on why the Japanese financial system has fallen into a unique transition failure in terms of its extraordinarily prolonged financial slump. An aspect of the continuing Japanese financial slump can be explained in terms of games that were being played between regulators and main banks as each tried to test the intentions and commitment of the other in a context where the traditional system of monitoring had collapsed together with its relationships of trust. Higher "audience costs" which prevented the restoration of appropriate relations between regulators and banks, associated with the internal collapse of trust in the system, can explain this unique transition failure.

TFT-LCD 공장의 제조 기준정보 자동 산출 시스템 구축 사례 (A Case Study of the Development of Standard Production Information System in TFT-LCD Factory)

  • 정인재;이영수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure to determine standard time and cycle time in a TFT-LCD factory. The proposed procedure mainly consists of data preprocessing, hypothesis testing and Group technology. Data preprocessing extracts relevant data from large on-line data sets by eliminating corrupt and noisy data. Hypothesis test techniques have been used to determine whether the standard information has been changed. Also, Group technology has been applied to generate standard information for newly developed products. The proposed procedure has been successfully applied to the production information system of a TFT-LCD factory in Korea.

Revisited Meaning of Gated Community as a Tieboutian Voter: Evidence from Seoul of Private Governance and Local Public Goods

  • 우윤석
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-48
    • /
    • 2020
  • Main research question of this study is about whether gated community (GC) as private urban governance gets along with local public goods by locating near to them. We examine this question through testing the Tiebout hypothesis from case study of Seoul, capital city of South Korea, in which GCs are so common to test the assumption empirically. For this, we examine the meaning of GC in 3 Es viewpoints; conceptualize the framework of Tieboutian co-evolution of GC and local public goods by hedonic price modeling. As a result, possibilities are found that GCs are to be seen from different point of view, viz. co-evolutionary mechanism between private and public governance; GCs effectively capture and represent the demand of residents for local public goods through voting by their collective locational choice. It allows us different kind of approach to investigate APTs as a co-evolutionary form of private and public urban order rather than seeing them only as a tool of speculative investment, particularly in rapidly urbanizing countries like Korea.

Fuzzy hypotheses testing by ${\alpha}-level$

  • Kang, Man-Ki;Jung, Ji-Ypung;Park, Woo-Song;Lee, Chang-Eun;Choi, Gue-Tak
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 2006
  • We propose some properties of fuzzy p-value and fuzzy significance level to the test statistics for the fuzzy hypotheses testing. Appling the principle of agreement index, we suggest two method for fuzzy hypothesis testing by fuzzy rejection region and fuzzy p-value with fuzzy hypothesis to separately ${\alpha}-level$.

  • PDF

Free strain analysis of the performance of vertical drains for soft soil improvement

  • Basack, Sudip;Nimbalkar, Sanjay
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.963-975
    • /
    • 2017
  • Improvement of soft clay deposit by preloading with vertical drains is one of the most popular techniques followed worldwide. These drains accelerate the rate of consolidation by shortening the drainage path. Although the analytical and numerical solutions available are mostly based on equal strain hypothesis, the adoption of free strain analysis is more realistic because of the flexible nature of the imposed surcharge loading, especially for the embankment loading used for transport infrastructure. In this paper, a numerical model has been developed based on free strain hypothesis for understanding the behaviour of soft ground improvement by vertical drain with preloading. The unit cell analogy is used and the effect of smear has been incorporated. The model has been validated by comparing with available field test results and thereafter, a hypothetical case study is done using the available field data for soft clay deposit existing in the eastern part of Australia and important conclusions are drawn therefrom.

Effects of Training Contents on the Work Effectiveness of Learning Workers in the Software field

  • Yoo, Hang-Suk;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, the effects of educational contents on job behavior, the effects of job behavior on job effectiveness and the effects of educational contents on job effectiveness were studied when working in the Software field. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the learning workers who conducted the training in the IT field, and 302 valid questionnaires were used for the analysis. The research model was set up to test exploratory factor and confirmatory factor analysis and hypothesis, and the research hypothesis was tested by applying structural equation. The effects of job behavior on job effectiveness were positively related to job satisfaction, customer orientation, and organizational commitment.