• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hypothesis Tesing

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Multipath detection in carrier phase differential GPS

  • Seo, Jae-Won;Lee, Hyung-Keun;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2005
  • A multipath mitigation method using the fault detection and isolation technique is proposed for the CDGPS. The base station is assumed to be immune to the effect of the multipath. With this reasonable assumption, the effect of multipath in moving station is mitigated. For that, the double difference measurement is produced, and then another additional difference between code pseudorange and acclumulated carrier phase is calculated. The test statistic is constituted with those differences. The hypothesis testing is applied to that test statistic. The proposed test statistic makes use of the effect of multipath in code pseudoranges and it does not use time differences. Therefore the detection ability for multipath is improved in most environments. However, the increased number of differences makes the measurement noises larger. The performance of the method is compared with that of the conventional parity space method with code pseudorange.

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A Selection of Threshold for the Generalized Hough Transform: A Probabilistic Approach (일반화된 허프변환의 임계값 선택을 위한 확률적 접근방식)

  • Chang, Ji Y.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2014
  • When the Hough transform is applied to identify an instance of a given model, the output is typically a histogram of votes cast by a set of image features into a parameter space. The next step is to threshold the histogram of counts to hypothesize a given match. The question is "What is a reasonable choice of the threshold?" In a standard implementation of the Hough transform, the threshold is selected heuristically, e.g., some fraction of the highest cell count. Setting the threshold too low can give rise to a false alarm of a given shape(Type I error). On the other hand, setting the threshold too high can result in mis-detection of a given shape(Type II error). In this paper, we derive two conditional probability functions of cell counts in the accumulator array of the generalized Hough transform(GHough), that can be used to select a scientific threshold at the peak detection stage of the Ghough.