• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.181-193
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to find effects of hypertext structure and self-direction on learning performance. To reach the goal, we got 69 H highschool students and tested self-direction we treat hypertext program to them. The results found were that hypertext style(non-structure, structure) didn't effect on academic achievement but did effect 1earner's self direction. Also, we found interactive effect of hypertext structure and self-direction on academic achievement. Following studies have limits verified learning effect, because this studies are carried out in short-term research. Further studies need the study of effect of hypertext structure and self-direction on academic achievement for a long-term research. Also, further studies should accomplish the study considering learner characteristics besides self-direction and will need succeeding studies including various learning contents besides computer general curriculum.

• English Language & Literature Teaching
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.19-34
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• 2005

Hypertext raises question to general assumptions about our conventional conceptions of education. In this essay, three kinds of learning-models are presented by the application of "writing" hypertext literature to the English education of the elementary school. These models, which I call the "scene-centered" system, give knowledge to learners in non-linear, non-sequential structure. The term "scene" is a single concept or idea composed of a single sub-text, which is to be made by the group of students. This system is focused on the collaborative composition of students. Students, by generating sub-texts and connecting texts, perform the educational activities to expand the source text. The "scene-centered" system is, to put it into a Barte's term, a "writerly text." But in order to "write," "reading" should be accompanied. So, this system is a learning model in which writing and reading are carried on simultaneously. In all the process, students play a role of multi-user, with three access rights: read, write, and annotate. So, students making use of hypertext systems will act as reader-authors. And teachers will take the new role in collaborative writing environment. No longer the central authoritarian evaluator, they will become consultants, co-writers, coaches of their students.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.11
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• pp.1365-1372
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• 2001

We have suggested three learning rules and implemented an experimental system that automatically restructures hypertext networks according to their user browsing behavior. The system applies link weights to the hypertext networks and updates these weights according to the learning rules. The learning rules are based on how often a particular hyperlink is being traversed and operate on strictly local information of link traversals. Changes in network structure are fed back to users by dynamic link ordering according to descending link weight. This approach is used collaborative filtering and navigation support techniques. The system has been investigation to be able to structure random hypertext networks into valid representations of their user browsing preferences in experiments.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.49-60
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• 2004

While the World-Wide Web offers an incredibly rich base of information, organized as a hypertext it does not provide a uniform and efficient way to retrieve specific information. Therefore, it is needed to develop an efficient web crawler for gathering useful information in acceptable amount of time. In this paper, we studied the order in which the web crawler visit URLs to rapidly obtain more important web pages. We also developed an internet agent for efficient web crawling using hyperlink structure and fitness of hypertext documents. As a result of experiment on a website. it is shown that proposed agent outperforms other web crawlers using BackLink and PageRank algorithm.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1337-1340
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• 2002

웹 정보검색에서 웹 문서를 수집하고, 색인을 구축하는 작업에서 Web Crawler 의 역할은 매우 중요하다. 그러나, 웹 문서의 급속한 증가로 인하여 Web Crawler 가 모든 웹 문서를 수집하는 것은 불가능하며, 웹 정보검색의 정확성을 증가시키기 위한 방법으로 특정한 영역의 문서를 수집하는 focused web crawler에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 이와 함께, 웹 문서의 link구조를 이용하여 문서의 집합에서 중요한 문서를 찾는 연구들이 많이 진행되었다. 그러나, 기존의 연구에서는 문서의 link 구조에만 초점이 맞추어져 있으며, hypertext 전체의 연결 구조를 알아야 한다는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 hyperlink의 구조와 hypertext 분류방법을 이용하여 문서에 연결된 다른 문서 중 중요한 문서를 결정하는 방법을 제시하고 이를 이용한 web crawler 를 통하여 특정영역에서 정확한 문서를 수집함을 보였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.498-509
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• 2002

As WWW grows at an increasing speed, a classifier targeted at hypertext has become in high demand. While document categorization il quite mature, the issue of utilizing hypertext structure and hyperlinks has been relatively unexplored. In this paper, we propose a practical method for enhancing both the speed and the quality of hypertext categorization using hyerlinks. In comparison against a recently proposed technique that appears to be the only one of the kind, we obtained up to 18.5% of improvement in effectiveness while reducing the processing time dramatically. We attempt to explain through experiments what factors contribute to tile improvement.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.15 no.6 s.59
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• pp.111-119
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• 2006

The spatial property of contemporary library is now rapidly changing through the spatial expansion of knowledge and information, the reduction of information storing facility, the variation of approaching methods by digital shift and the transition of social recognition as a cultural facility. Also the spatial characteristics with referring characters have developed such as, decentralization, de-construction, de-boundary, individual space, erasing of boundary, flow of space which extends infinitely. The main process of library origination, the systematic classification, and the storage system concluding with the demand and value of the information by changing social demands and the role of the widest ranged facility. And 5 themes, such as, hierarchy, center, storage, boundary, and symbol, as a changed spatial concept and analyzed in the case of library plans and libraries which are actually built. The significant purpose of this research is to propose that rhizomatous intellectuality and hypertext could be a theoretical background of the contemporary architecture and could be a viewpoint of the transition of spatial structure in libraries. A future library should have spatial property embracing various social changes and needs and for this respect, it is necessary to approach and analyze through the architectural explication from diverging points of view.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.35-56
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• 1996

SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) and its application to full-text database including a table, a figure and a picture are explained. A structure of SGML based full-text database Is defined by DTD(document type definition) written in SGML, and full-text itself is described with generalized markup depending on DTD. This article explains how to represent a document structure : a hierarchical structure like a chapter, a section, or a paragraph, or non-hierarchical(referencial) structure like a note, a table, a figure or a picture. Merits of SGML, electronic publishing, a retrieval system or hypertext and SGML tools are also described.

• Journal of English Language & Literature
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• v.58 no.6
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• pp.1001-1021
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• 2012

This paper is concerned with John Ashbery's poetics of difficulty, questioning in particular the nature of communication in his difficult poems. Ashbery has an idea of poetry as 'information' to be transmitted to the reader. Meaning, however, is to be created by a series of selections among equally probable choices. Ashbery's poetry has been characterized by resistance to the interpretive system of meaning. But the resistance itself, as I will argue, can be an effective medium of communication as the communicated message is not simply transmitted but 'selected' and thus created by the reader. In Ashbery's poetry, disruptive 'noise' elements can be processed as constructive information. What is normally considered a hindrance or noise can be reversed and added to the information. In Ashbery's poems, random ambiguities or noises can be effectively integrated into the final structure of meaning. Such a stochastic sense of information transfer has been embodied in Ashbery's idea of creating a network of verbal elements in his poetry, analogous to the interconnecting web of hypertext, the most dynamic medium 'information technology' has brought to us. John Ashbery, whose poems are simultaneously incomprehensible and intelligent, employs ambiguities or noise in his poetry, with an attempt to reach through linear language to express nonlinear realities. It is therefore my intention to examine Ashbery's poetics of difficulty, from a perspective of communication transmission, using the theories of information technology and the principles of hypertext theory. Ashbery's poetry raises precisely the problem confronted in the era of communication and information technology. The paper will also show how his aesthetics of difficulty reflects the culture of our uncertain times with overflowing information. With his difficult enigmatic poems, Ashbery was able to move ahead of the technological advances of his time to propose a new way of perceiving the world and life.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.227-237
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• 2000

A Web database System is a large-scaled multimedia application system that has multimedia processing facilities and cooperates with relational/Object-Oriented DBMS. Conventional hypertext modeling methods and DB gateway have limitations for Web database because of their restricted versatile presentation abilities and inefficient concurrency control caused by bottleneck in cooperation processing. Thus, we suggest a Dynamic Navigation Model & Virtual Graph Structure. The Dynamic Navigation Model supports implicit query processing and dynamic creation of navigation spaces, and introduce node-link creation rule considering navigation styles. We propose a mapping methodology between the suggested hypertext model and the relational data model, and suggest a dynamic allocation scheduling technique for query processing server based on weighted value. We show that the proposed technique enhances the retrieval performance of Web database systems in processing complex queries concurrently.