• 제목/요약/키워드: Hypersonic

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.026초

제올라이트계 촉매의 기공구조 조절을 통한 항공유의 흡열량 향상 연구 (Improvement of Heat of Reaction of Jet Fuel Using Pore Structure Controlled Zeolite Catalyst)

  • 현동훈;김중연;전병희;김성현;정병훈;한정식
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2014
  • 극초음속 비행체에서는 공기와의 마찰열과 엔진열의 증가로 기체 내부의 열적 부하가 발생한다. 이는 비행체 내부 구조물의 변형을 일으키고 오작동을 발생시킬 수 있다. 흡열연료는 액체 탄화수소 연료로써 흡열반응을 통해 열을 흡수할 수 있는 연료이다. 본 연구에서는 exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene을 모델연료로써 선정하고 제올라이트 촉매의 금속담지를 통하여 흡열특성의 변화를 측정하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통하여 상용촉매보다 우수한 흡열성능을 가지는 촉매를 확보하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 흡열량 향상에 미치는 촉매의 특성을 연구하는 것이다. 이 촉매는 상용촉매를 대체하여 exo-THDCP를 흡열연료로 사용하는 시스템에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

2차원 압축성 유동 해석을 위한 강건한 무격자 해석기법 개발 (DEVELOPMENT OF A ROBUST MESHLESS METHOD FOR 2-D COMPRESSIBLE FLOW)

  • 허진영;이재상;김규홍;정석영
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a new Meshless Method to solve 2-D compressible flow problems numerically. This paper includes a revised Least Square method that improves robustness compared with its original version by removing excessive numerical oscillation which occurs when points are randomly distributed. Numerical analyses of hypersonic flow over a blunt body were carried out using the method, then robustness, accuracy and convergence of their results were compared with those obtained from the original method.

AN ACCURATE AND EFFICIENT CALCULATION OF HIGH ENTHALPY FLOWS USING A HIGH ORDER NEW LIMITING PROCESS

  • Noh, Sung-Jun;Lee, Kyung-Rock;Park, Jung-Ho;Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2011
  • Calculation of accurate wall heat flux for high enthalpy flows requires a dense grid system, which leads to significantly large computational time. A high-order scheme can improve the efficiency of calculation because wall heat flux can be obtained accurately even with a relatively coarse grid system. However, conventional high order schemes have some drawbacks such as oscillations near a discontinuity and instability in multi-dimensional problem. To resolve these problems, enhanced Multi-dimensional Limiting Process(e-MLP) was applied as a high-order scheme. It could provide robust and accurate solutions with high order accuracy in calculation of high enthalpy flows within a short time. We could confirm the efficiency of the high order e-MLP scheme through grid convergence tests with different grid densities in a hypersonic blunt nose problem.

Effects of Gas-surface Interaction Models on Spacecraft Aerodynamics

  • Khlopkov, Yuri Ivanovich;Chernyshev, Sergey Leonidovich;Myint, Zay Yar Myo;Khlopkov, Anton Yurievich
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • The influence of boundary condition of the bodies with gas flows is one of the most important problems in high-altitude aerodynamics. In this paper presents the results of the calculation of aerodynamic characteristics of aerospace vehicle using Monte-Carlo method based on three different gas-surface interaction models - Maxwell model, Cercignani-Lampis-Lord (CLL) model and Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential. These models are very sensitive for force and moment coefficients of aerospace vehicle in the hypersonic free molecular flow. The models, method and results can be used for new generation aerospace vehicle design.

우주비행체의 대기권 재진입 기준궤적 해석 (Reference Trajectory Analysis of Atmosphere Re-entry for Space Vehicle)

  • 이대우;조겸래
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2000
  • The design of reference trajectory with respect to drag acceleration is necessary to decelerate from hypersonic speed safely after atmosphere re-entry of space vehicle. The re-entry guidance design involves trajectory optimization, generation of a reference drag acceleration profile with the satisfaction of 6 trajectory constraints during the re-entry flight. This reference drag acceleration profile can be considered as the reference trajectory. The cost function is composed of the accumulated total heating on vehicle due to the reduction of weight. And a regularization is needed to prevent optimal drag profile from varying too fast and achieve realized trajectory. This paper shows the relations between velocity, drag acceleration and altitude in drag acceleration profile, and how to determine the reference trajectory.

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초고온용 안테나 덮개의 기계적 특성 시험결과 (The Mechanical Properties Test Results of the Antenna Cover for Hyper Temperature)

  • 김재하;황동기;최대근
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the mechanical properties test results of the ceramic fiber reinforced plastic using hyper temperature. These materials were developed to make antenna cover which should not only protect antenna from high temperature and high pressure but also transmit and receive radio frequency for hypersonic missile. So the bending strength tests under the room temperature and the hyper temperature for new materials were done to evaluate of their performances. Also, the conductivity, specific heat, diffusivity and density were tested.

A COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF FINITE RATE CHEMICALLY REACTING FLOW BY USING UPWIND N-S METHOD

  • Seo J. I.;Kwon C. O.;Song D. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2000
  • A two-dimensional/axisymmetric CSCM upwind flux difference splitting Wavier-Stokes method has been developed to study the finite rate chemically react-ing invisicd and viscous hypersonic flows over blunt-body. A upwind method was chosen due to its robustness in capturing the strong bow shock waves. For the nonequilibrium chemically reacting air, NS-I species conservation equations were strongly coupled with flowfield equations through convection and species production terms. The nonequilibrium wall pressure and heat transfer rate distributions along the vehicle were compared with those from equilibrium and perfect gas calculations. The nonequilibrium species distribution shows the reduced concentrations of O and N species when compared with equilibrium species distribution. The solutions resolved strong bow shock waves md heat transfer rate very accurately when compared with central difference schemes.

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Cavity 형상비에 따른 혼합 중대 효과의 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL STUDY OF MIXING ENHANCEMENT EFFECT DUE TO THE CONFIGURATION RATIO OF CAVITY)

  • 오주영;배영우;김기수;변영환;이재우
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2005
  • SCRamjet is the key technology for hypersonic flight over mach number 6. It is characterized by very short residence time in combustor because its internal flow is supersonic. In this short time, the whole process of combustion must be done. Especially numerical study of combustor is important because air-fuel mixing rate influences the performance of combustor. Various methods of air-fuel mixing enhancement are proposed. Among these, cavity injection method is selected to study in this paper. The numerical study is conducted with the variation of the cavity length at the fixed height of unit and jet injection on the downstream of cavity.

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실린더 후부 유동장 모사를 위한 압축성 수정항의 영향 (The Effect of Compressibility Terms on the Simulation of the Flowfield around a Cylinderical Afterbody)

  • 김성훈;정명균
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1999
  • 실린더 후부의 유동장에 대한 모사를 K-$\omega$ 모형을 이용하여 수행하였다. 2 방정식 난류 모형에 적용할 수 있는 압축성 수정항들을 이용하여 기존의 모형과 비교하였다. 극음속유동장에서는 성공적으로 예측이 가능하였던 것과는 달리 실린더 후부의 유동장에 적용하였을 경우에는 수정항이 없을 경우보다 악화되는 경향을 보이고 있다. 압축성 난류 수정항들은 이 유동장에서는 부정적인 역할을 하게 된다. 압축성 유동에 대한 난류 모형은 근본적으로 연구가 더 진행되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

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Rocket Based Combined Cycle Engine의 개념설계 연구 (Conceptual Design of Rocket Based Combined Cycle Engine)

  • 이양지;강상훈;양수석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구를 통하여 스크램제트 엔진을 적용한 극초음속 추진기관 개발에 대비하여 로켓 기반 복합사이클 엔진 개념연구를 수행하였다. RBCC엔진은 지상고도 정지 상태에서 출발하여 고도 30km, 마하 8 에 도달하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 마하 3까지는 이젝터 제트 모드, 마하 3-6 영역에서는 램제트 엔진모드, 마하 6 이상의 영역에서는 스크램제트 모드로 구동한다. 본 논문에는 RBCC엔진의 각 작동 영역에서의 설계 기법 및 해석 기법을 논의한다.

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