• 제목/요약/키워드: Hygiene factor

검색결과 887건 처리시간 0.028초

심혈관계질환자의 구강관리용품 사용과 관련요인 (Oral hygiene device and related factors in cardiovascular disease patients)

  • 박신영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study was aimed at investigating the oral hygiene device use by cardiovascular disease patients and assessing related factors. Methods: We used data of 1,630 cardiovascular disease patients (including hypertension, stroke, and myocardial infarction) from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018). The χ2 test and logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the oral hygiene device use by the subjects and assess related factors. All statistical analyses were performed with the IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20.0. Results: The oral hygiene device use and related factors were significantly higher in patients with an educational level of middle school or below high school, with a score of 1.85 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.35-2.53), or college, with a score of 1.93 (95% CI = 1.19-3.14), compared to those with an educational level below primary school. Further, the oral hygiene device use and related factors were significantly higher in patients who answered 'yes', with a score of 1.96 (95% CI = 1.42-2.73), compared to those who answered 'no' to the question on oral examination. Conclusions: More patients with cardiovascular disease did not use oral hygiene devices than those who did. It is necessary to expand the approach of preventive treatment to increase the utilization rate of oral hygiene devices.

아동소비자의 식품위생에 대한 지식과 행동의 인과관계 분석 (An Analysis of the Causal Relationship between Knowledge and Behavior towards Food Hygiene among Child Consumers)

  • 김미라;김효정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of knowledge and behavior towards food hygiene among child consumers, examine the factors influencing them, and analyze the causal relationship between them. The data were collected from 521 elementary school students in Youngnam area by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analyses, and path analysis were conducted by SPSS Windows. The results from this study were as follows. First, the level of knowledge towards food hygiene was not particularly high, and the level of behavior was somewhat more than the average. Second, the factors influencing the level of knowledge towards food hygiene were school record (upper and middle), and concerns about food hygiene. In addition, concerns about food hygiene, the frequency of food hygiene education in the family, and the level of knowledge towards food hygiene had an effect on the level of behavior towards food hygiene. Third, in the analysis of the causal relationship between the knowledge and behavior towards food hygiene, school record indirectly influenced the behavior towards food hygiene, and the frequency of food hygiene education in the family directly affected the behavior towards food hygiene. On the other hand, concerns about food hygiene had direct and indirect influence on the behavior towards food hygiene. In addition, the knowledge towards food hygiene showed a direct effect on the behavior towards food hygiene. These results imply that knowledge towards food hygiene is a very important factor to improve the children's behavior towards food hygiene and that parents' concerns and guidance for children are needed.

치과위생사의 감염관리 실천도 측정도구의 개발과 타당화 (Construction and Validation of Infection Control Practice Scale for Dental Hygienist)

  • 조영식;전보혜;최영숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • 치과위생사의 감염관리 실천도를 측정하는 척도를 개발하고 타당화하기 위해 254명의 치과위생사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 예비척도는 리커트 4점 척도로서 21개의 문항으로 구성되었으며, 신뢰도 분석, 탐색요인분석, 확인요인분석을 통해 척도의 차원과 항목을 축소하고 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 1. 탐색요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 통해 4개 요인과 12개의 항목으로 척도를 수정하였다. 수정된 척도의 요인은 '예방접종 및 정기검진'(2항목), '기구 소독 및 멸균'(3항목), '손위생 관리'(4항목), '개인 보호'(3항목)가 추출되었으며, 전체분산 중 58.296%를 설명하고 있다. 예비척도 중 '환경 관리' 요인이 제외되었다. 2. 확인요인분석을 통해 한 문항을 제외하였다. 최종적인 측정모형은 4개 요인과 11개 항목으로 구성되었으며, 모형의 적합도는 $x^2$= 79.593(df = 38, 0 = 0.000), RMR= 0.045, GFI = 0.940, CFI = 0.904, AGFI = 0.896, NFI = 0.837, TLI = 0.861, RMSEA = 0.67로 나타나 대체로 기준을 충족하였다. 모든 측정변수의 요인부하량은 유의하였으나(p < 0.001), 세 변수만이 0.7 이상으로 나타났다. 평균분산추출값과 구성개념신뢰도는 대체로 기준을 충족하지 못하였으나, 모든 요인의 평균분산추출값은 각 요인간 상관관계제곱값 보다 크게 나타났다. 3. 요인분석을 통해 추출한 네 개의 요인이 치과위생사의 '감염관리 실천률 인식'에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 네 요인을 독립변수로 선정하고 실천률 인식을 종속변수로 선정하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. $R^2$는 0.304, 수정된 $R^2$은 0.431, F = 25.813, p = 0.000이며, '손위생 관리'를 제외한 세 변수의 회귀계수는 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다.

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식생활 라이프스타일 유형이 다이어트 도시락 선택속성의 중요도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Food-related Lifestyle on the Importance of Selected Attributes of Diet Lunch Box)

  • 김빛나;심기현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2017
  • The study subjects were 302 adult males and females aged more than 20 years living in the metropolitan area of South Korea. This study was conducted to obtain baseline data to establish proper development and marketing strategies by examining the effects of food-related lifestyles on the importance of diet, purchasing behavior towards diet lunch boxes, and their selected attributes such as menu, packaging, and services. With respect to food-related lifestyle, a cluster analysis was performed by using five factors such as convenience factor, health factor, safety factor, taste factor, and economy factor obtained from factor analysis to derive the economy type, the taste and economy type, the convenience type, the safety type, and the health type. As a result, the respondents regarded 'food hygiene (4.59)', 'freshness (4.47)', 'taste (4.28)', and 'nutrient balance (4.19)' as the selected attributes of diet lunch box menus. Moreover, the importance of diet lunch box menus (${\beta}=0.179$) was increased with increasing safety orientation. 'Shelf life label (4.42)' was the most important selected attribute of diet lunch boxes, followed by 'ingredient label (4.19)', 'nutrition facts label (4.16)', and 'indication of origin (4.15)'. In particular, the importance of packaging for diet lunch boxes (${\beta}=0.203$) was increased with increasing safety orientation. With respect to the selected attributes of services in purchasing diet lunch boxes, 'provision of personalized menus (4.07)' was the most important, and the importance of services for diet lunch box (${\beta}=0.160$) was increased with increasing taste and economy orientation. Based on the above results, the respondents gave importance to the selected attributes related to food safety and health such as hygiene and, freshness. In addition, they also placed emphasis on hygiene and safe factors such as shelf life, ingredients, and nutrition facts labels. Therefore, it is considered necessary to develop diet lunch boxes by taking these factors into account. Furthermore, in services for diet lunch boxes, it is considered necessary to establish a service system capable of providing consumers with specialized menu or nutrition counseling according to the food-related lifestyle for their proper health management. Particularly, because consumers place emphasis on both food hygiene and safety, and health, it is considered necessary to thoroughly manage hygiene, safety, and nutrition in menu or packaging so that it is possible to enhance customer satisfaction by considering these selected attributes in greater detail.

일부 성인의 타액요인과 구강환경 요인의 관련성 (Relationship between saliva factors and oral hygiene factors in adults)

  • 홍민희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between saliva factors and oral hygiene factors in adults. Methods: The subjects were 112 adults from April 1 to June 15, 2014. The selected salivary factors included stimulated/unstimulated salivary flow rates, salivary buffering capacity and pH, and the selected oral hygiene factors included halitosis, wet weight of tongue plaque and oral humidity in dorsum and inferior surface of tongue. Results: There were significant differences in stimulated/unstimulated salivary flow rates, oral malodor and wet weight of tongue plaque. There were significant differences according to age in stimulated/unstimulated salivary flow rates, salivary buffering capacity and wet weight of tongue plaque. Age had a negative correlation with salivary buffering capacity and had a positive correlation with wet weight of tongue plaque. Unstimulated salivary flow rate had a positive correlation with stimulated salivary flow rate, and stimulated salivary flow rate was positively correlated with oral humidity of inferior surface of tongue, salivary buffering capacity and halitosis. Oral humidity of inferior surface of tongue had a positive correlation with salivary buffering rate, pH and halitosis. Salivary buffering capacity was positively correlated with pH, and pH was negatively correlated with halitosis. Conclusions: The salivary factors were linked to the oral hygiene. As there may be great changes in salivary flow rate and oral hygiene due to various factors, the salivary factors seem to be one of the major factors to ensure oral hygiene and to promote oral health.

치위생과 학생의 성인 애착, 자아존중감 및 사회적 지지가 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향 (The effects of dental hygiene students' adult attachment, self-respect, and sociable support on their interpersonal competence)

  • 유은지;민희홍
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study sought to identify dental hygiene students' adult attachment, interpersonal competence, self-respect, and sociable support, and to identify factors that affect interpersonal competence. Method: A self-administered survey was conducted on 180 students attending dental hygiene schools nationwide from 14 February to 30 May, 2023. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVAs, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regression analys were used, as determined by the SPSS 26.0 program. Results: Dental hygiene students' interpersonal competence measured 3.61 points, adult attachment measured 3.44 points, self-respect measured 3.44 points, and sociable support measured 4.00 points. In terms of general characteristics, significant differences were found in satisfaction with college life and club membership. Interpersonal competence was positively correlated with adult attachment, self-respect, and sociable support. The factor that had the greatest impact on interpersonal competence of dental hygiene students was sociable support, with an explanatory power of 37.3%. Conclusions: In order to improve the sociable support for dental hygiene students, a social activity support network within and outside of school is needed.

치과내원환자의 치과 치료시 공포감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fear in Private Dental Clinics)

  • 이혜진;전은숙;이병호
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 부산시내에 소재하는 치과의원 3곳을 임의 선정하여 2007년 4월 9일부터 5월 4일까지 치과에 내원한 20세 이상의 성인 178명을 대상으로 치과치료에 대한 공포감에 관련된 요인을 조사하고자 하였다. 일반적 특성 4개 문항과 20개 문항의 DFS를 이용하여 치과 치료에 대한 공포감의 정도를 자기기입방식으로 설문조사한 후 얻어진 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 각 세부요인별 내적 일치도는 Cronbach의 신뢰도 계수가 0.662~0.921로 모든 요인의 신뢰도 계수가 0.6이상으로 나타나 Dental Fear Survey Scale(DFS)의 신뢰성을 알 수 있었다. 2. 세부요인 3가지 중 치료자극 반응요인이 다른 2가지의 요인보다 높은 공포감을 나타냈으며 일반적 특성에 따른 결과로는 여성이 남성보다, 연령이 높을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 그리고 월평균수입이 많을수록 치과 공포가 높게 나타났다. 3. 치과치료에 대한 전체적인 공포 정도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 치료자극 반응요인, 치과진료 회피요인, 생리적 반응요인이 유의한 변수로 작용하였고, 이 요인들에 의한 설명력은 66.1%였다.

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예방치과서비스 경험 유무와 치과 공포도에 관한 연구 (A study on the preventive dental service experience and dental fear)

  • 김수경;박하란;이다은;이수정;정은서
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.335-346
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the degree of dental fear according to the experiences of the preventive dental care services. Methods: A self-administered survey was conducted in the subjects of male and female teenagers who lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas, and 231 copies of collected data for a month from July 26, 2017 were analyzed to find the following results. Results: In terms of the experiences of the preventive dental care services, they were classified in the order of preventive scaling (67.5%), education of toothbrushing (60.6%), fluoride application (49.8%) and sealant (44.2%). For the degree of dental fear according to their general characteristics, treatment avoidance factor ($2.56{\pm}1.19$) in the married was higher than that in the unmarried. All of treatment avoidance, physiological response and fearful stimulus induction factor, and the entire degree of fear were higher when there were experiences of the preventive dental care services than those without such experiences. The factors affecting the degree of dental fear included dental health conditions, experiences of toothbrushing education, sealant and fluoride application. In case those without the experiences considered their dental health condition was not healthy, the degree of dental fear was increased. Conclusions: This study verified that the degree of dental fear was increased in case no experiences of the preventive dental care services. Therefore, it is necessary to seek out the measures for promotion of the preventive dental care services, to reduce the degree of dental fear and enhance the dental health.

Validity and Reliability of a Tool Measuring Long-Term Employment Factors among Dental Hygienists

  • Yang, Jeong-A;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2018
  • Dental hygienists are important members of any dental clinic. They are recognized as reflecting the dental clinic's image because they spend a lot of time with patients. The longer the dental hygienist is employed, the better the relationship with the patients and the medical service provided. The purpose of the present study was to develop a scale to measure factors of long-term employment among dental hygienists. The basic questions were constructed by analyzing tools used to measure job embeddedness and satisfaction. Forty-one questions were developed that measured organizational fit (13), interpersonal relationships (8), job satisfaction (7), duty satisfaction (6), recognition (4), and self-esteem (3). A questionnaire survey was conducted, and the responses from 297 dental hygienists in dental clinics, after the exclusion of 20 incomplete surveys, were used for the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. As revealed by exploratory factor analysis, long-term employment intention was composed of 7 factors consisting of 29 items after the exclusion of 12. The subsequent confirmatory factor analysis revealed 4 factors ("organizational fit," "professional identity," "job connectivity," and "interpersonal relationship") consisting of 16 items, after the exclusion of 13. $Cronbach^{\prime}s\;{\alpha}$ were 0806, 0.836, 0.700, and 0.684 for the four factors. This study is meaningful in that it developed a long-term employment factor measurement tool that can be applied to domestic dental hygienists. Future studies will need to focus more on professional identity and job outcomes. The results of this study and future related ones could be used to improve dental hygienist's continuous service.

치위생사의 직무스트레스 대처전략 결정요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determining Factors of Work Stress Coping Strategies of Dental Hygienists)

  • 윤영숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2002
  • By extracting the variables related to the work stress generated from dental hygiene, identifying their relationships, this study aims to contribute to academic progress on work stress. The test results of this study are as follows for each hypothesis: 1. Among the work stress sensing factors, role ambiguity showed correlation to the active coping strategy and the passive coping strategy, whereas it did not have any correlation to the evasive reation. However, the physical resource environmental factor showed correlation to the active coping strategy, whereas it did not have any correlation to the other reation. 2. The passive coping strategy, among the work stress coping strategies, influences the role ambiguity, B type, work ambiguity, physical resource environmental factor by about 18.7%. 3. The active coping strategy, among the work stress coping strategies, influences the social support, role ambiguity, work place of health center factor by about 18.9%. 4. The evasive reaction, among the work stress coping strategies, was influenced by only the 36 years old over factor by approximately 4.2%. 5. It was found in all work stress sensing factors that the group with lower social support had a more degree of experiencing stress than the group with higher social support. In case of the behavior pattern, the type A experienced more stress than the type B only in role ambiguity. 6. It was found that the group with the higher social support tended to choose more active coping strategy than the lower social support. In case of behavior pattern, the type B coped more actively than type A in the passive coping strategy.

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