• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydroponic system

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Development of Hydroponic Culture System for Seed Tuber Production of Yam (Dioscorea opposita) (씨마 대량생산을 위한 수경재배 조건 연구)

  • Lee Hee-Sun;Kim Hyun-Jun;Park Byoung-Jae;Park Cheol-Ho;Chang Kwang-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to establish of hydroponic culture system for year-round mass production of yam and for supply of disease-free seed tubers from the superior yam species. There were not difference in tuber weight between 9 hrs photoperiod(640mg) and natural photoperiod(600mg). However, longer photoperiod than 9 hrs such as 12 hrs and 15 hrs decreased tuber weight to 490 and 500g, respectively, which sugested that long photoperiod showed adverse effect for tuber enlargement. Tuber enlargement of Dioscorea opposite according to ionic strength was higher at 50% nutrient of Sanyak's standard solution. The optimal concentration of NAA for the best tuber growth showed at 100mg/L as a 560mg while control showed a relatively lower tuber growth(350mg).

Identification of Major Fungi and Bacterial Species in Solid Medium Drainage for Circulating Hydroponics System (수경재배 배액 재이용을 위한 주요 곰팡이 및 박테리아 종 파악)

  • Lee, Donggwan;Son, Jinkwan;Kang, Taegyeong;Jang, Jaekyung;Park, Minjung;Lee, Taeseok;Lim, Ryugap
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1109-1123
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the amount of harmful fungi and bacteria contained in the drainage and culture medium from the paprika hydroponic facility is identified. In addition, by proposing the necessity of effective purification of discharged drainage, this study attempted to confirm the possibility of drainage reuse. Finally, this study provides basic data on the basis for calculating the need for purification facilities in the future, as well as improvements in horticulture facility for sustainable agriculture. As a result of the analysis, a total of 12 types of fungi were detected in paprika medium and 10 types of fungi were detected in the drainage, and their densities were 130 and 68, respectively. Among the fungi detected in the media and drainage of the paprika hydroponic facility, the fungi with the highest detection frequency are Fusarium, Phytophthora, and Pythium. In the case of bacteria, a total of 2 types of bacteria were detected in the paprika facilities, and the density was 28 and 23, respectively. Therefore, in order to reuse the drainage and settle the circulating hydroponic cultivation system, a water treatment process capable of appropriate treatment is required.

Effect of Short Term Cold Treatment to Rhizosphere on Nitrate Concentration in Lettuce Plant under Hydroponic Culture System (단기간 근귄 저온처리가 수경재배 상추의 질산태 질소 함량 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Seung-Ju;Yang, Jin-Chul;Sa, Tong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2002
  • Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants were grown under hydroponic system to characterize the diurnal change of nitrate concentration and nitrate uptake rate and to examine the effect of short term cold treatment to rhizosphere on nitrate concentration and uptake rate in lettuce plant. The nitrate concentrations in midrib were two times higher than those in leaf. Nitrate concentration in the shoot reached to minimum (8.7 mg-N/GDW) at 14:00 and, thereafter, increased continuously until 23:00. During 11:00$\sim$17:00, nitrate uptake by lettuce plant was maximum (4.8 mg-N/GDW-Root/hr). Short term cold treatment reduced nitrate concentration in the shoot by 14$\sim$18%, and nitrate uptake rate by 50$\sim$55%, respectively. These results showed that short term cold treatment before harvest could be applied for the purpose of reduction of nitrate concentration in the leaf under hydroponic culture.

PLC Automatic Control for IOT Based Hydroponic Plant Factory (IOT 기반 수경재배 식물공장을 위한 PLC 자동제어)

  • Ko, Jin-Han;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we designed IOT(Internet of Things) based hydroponic plant factory in order to avoid the effects of fine dust penetrating into the soil, and proposed the PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) control methods. The designed plant factory could monitor the density of oxygen, the density of nutrient solution, temperature and humidity through touch screen and smart phone, and control the heater and cooler, ventilation and dehumidifier, and wavelengths of LEDs to grow plant in appropriate environments.

Studies on the optimum cultivar for hydroponics ad the optimum hydroponic system of cherry tomatoes (수경재배에 적합한 방울토마토 품종선발 및 적정수경방식 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1992.12a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 1992
  • salad, desert용으로 수요가 급속히 증가하고 있는 방울토마토를 대상으로, 국내품종과 우리나라에서 지배되고 있는 일본품종중 수경재배방식에 적합한 방울토마토 품종을 선발하고, 또한 우리나라에 적합한 수경재배방식을 개발하는 것을 실험목적으로 한다. (중략)

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Effect of Mineral Nutrient Control on Nutrient Uptake, Growth and Yield of Single-Node Cutting Rose Grown in a Closed Hydroponic System (순환식 수경재배시 무기이온 조절이 Single-Node Cutting 장미의 양분흡수, 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Eun-Young;Park, Keum-Soon;Oh, Jeong-Sim;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to observe the characteristics of mineral nutrient uptake of single-node cutting rose 'Versilla' and to determine optimal nutrient solution control method for soilless culture of 'Versilla' in a closed hydroponic system. Nutrient solution was managed by five different control methods: macro- and micro-element control in aeroponic system (M&M), macroelement control in aeroponic system (M), nutrient solution supplement in aeroponic system (S); electrical conductivity (EC) control in aeroponic system(EC-A); EC control in deep flow technique system(EC-D). The concentration of $NO_3$-N exceeds optimal range whereas P and Mg decreased at the later stage of plant growth with the EC control method, EC-A and EC-D. The overall mineral nutrient content increased with S. On the other hand the nutrient content at the root environment was maintained optimal with M&M and M. The nutrient solution control methods had significantly effect on the cut-flower quality. In the M&M and M, flower length, fresh weight and root activity were higher than those with the other mineral nutrients control methods. The maximal efficiency of photochemistry (Fv/Fm) was higher for M&M, M and S than that with EC-A and EC-D. Based on the above results, it is highly recommended to control nutrient solution by mineral nutrient control methods (M&M and M) in a closed hydroponic system for single-node cutting rose, 'Versillia'.

Effect of Growth Environment on the Root Development of Pasture Species I. Development of hydroponic technique for studies on the root charateristics (생육환경이 주요 목초의 뿌리발육에 미치는 영향 I. 뿌리의 특성 연구를 위한 수경재배법의 개발)

  • Sam Nam Hur;David. Scott
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 1997
  • Using modified Lincoln solution, hydroponic system was developed to compare simultaneously a range of pasture species in terms of relative growth rate(RGR), rate of roots to shoots, and relative root volume and root area. Modified Lincoln solution achieved optimum growth of nineteen forage species tested, and was proved to be a good method for studying plant root characteristics. RGR was measured sucesshlly showing reasonably consistant values over time. There was a much differences in rootkhoot ratio between species within groups as between groups. Root tissue density was lower in grasses than legume or herb group. Root area index was very high for grasses and herbs, and this index should be useful for evaluating the comparative root system of different species.

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The investigation of Appropriate Hydroponic System for Cherry Tomatoes in Summer Season (방울토마토의 여름재배시 적정수경재배방식 구명)

  • 김영식
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1993
  • This study was carried out to investigate the appropriate hydroponic system when cherry tomatoes were grown in summer. The base diameter of the trunk, leaf length, leaf width, and the length of cluster were good in deep flow culture(DFC), and not different between NFT and rockwool culture. The first time of flowering and the fruit coloring per cluster were not different among cultural systems, but the marketable yields were good in DFC. In DFC, % dry weight, firmness, the content of organic acid and sugar were low, and the ratio of sugar/organic acid and vitamin C were high. So DFC is recommended for the summer cultivation of cherry tomatoes.

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