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Effect of Mineral Nutrient Control on Nutrient Uptake, Growth and Yield of Single-Node Cutting Rose Grown in a Closed Hydroponic System  

Yang, Eun-Young (Vegetable Research Division, NIHHS, RDA)
Park, Keum-Soon (Seobu Office, KSVS, MIFFAFF)
Oh, Jeong-Sim (Dept. of Environmental Horticulture, Univ. of Seoul)
Lee, Hye-Jin (Dept. of Environmental Horticulture, Univ. of Seoul)
Lee, Yong-Beom (Dept. of Environmental Horticulture, Univ. of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of Bio-Environment Control / v.17, no.4, 2008 , pp. 252-260 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to observe the characteristics of mineral nutrient uptake of single-node cutting rose 'Versilla' and to determine optimal nutrient solution control method for soilless culture of 'Versilla' in a closed hydroponic system. Nutrient solution was managed by five different control methods: macro- and micro-element control in aeroponic system (M&M), macroelement control in aeroponic system (M), nutrient solution supplement in aeroponic system (S); electrical conductivity (EC) control in aeroponic system(EC-A); EC control in deep flow technique system(EC-D). The concentration of $NO_3$-N exceeds optimal range whereas P and Mg decreased at the later stage of plant growth with the EC control method, EC-A and EC-D. The overall mineral nutrient content increased with S. On the other hand the nutrient content at the root environment was maintained optimal with M&M and M. The nutrient solution control methods had significantly effect on the cut-flower quality. In the M&M and M, flower length, fresh weight and root activity were higher than those with the other mineral nutrients control methods. The maximal efficiency of photochemistry (Fv/Fm) was higher for M&M, M and S than that with EC-A and EC-D. Based on the above results, it is highly recommended to control nutrient solution by mineral nutrient control methods (M&M and M) in a closed hydroponic system for single-node cutting rose, 'Versillia'.
Keywords
mineral nutrient and water uptake; mineral nutrient control; plant factory; root activity; rose; guality of cut flower;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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