• 유기물자원화
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2021

양액재배는 기존 비닐하우스 안의 토양재배 방식에서 물이나 배지에 작물을 심고 생육에 필요한 양분(비료)을 녹인 양액을 공급하여 재배하는 방식으로 기존 시설재배 방식에서 영농기술이 발전하여 양액재배는 작물의 생산성을 극대화할 수 있는 큰 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 폐양액이 다량의 비료 물질을 함유하고 있기에 하천으로 유입되면 인근 하천을 오염시키며, 양액재배에 사용되고 폐기되는 폐배지, 폐작물의 처리에 대한 문제점을 제시하고 있다. 또한, 처리시 처리비용의 발생과 현재 국내 양액재배 농장의 대부분이 비순환식 양액재배 시스템을 사용하여 배출되는 양액의 잔여비료로 인한 환경오염 및 비료의 불필요한 과다 사용 문제점을 지적하는 선행연구를 바탕으로 사전조사와 실험을 진행하였다. 현재 양약재배 비순환식 시스템 재배방식 농장에서 발생하는 폐양액, 폐배지, 폐작물이 농장 주변 환경에 미치는 영향을 수질, 토양분석 결과 수치를 통해 규명하고자 현장자료 연구를 진행하였다. 현장 수질, 토양분석을 위해서 지역별 양액재배 5개 농가의 작형, 양액재배 시스템를 확인하였으며, 강원 C지역 토경재배 3개 농장의 작형, 양액재배 시스템 농장 현장을 방문하여 농장의 시설내·외부 수질, 토양 샘플을 채취하였다. 추가적으로 폐작물 야적지에서 발생되는 침출수 및 토양샘플을 채취하여 수질, 토양분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 비순환식 시스템 재배방식 농장에서 발생되는 폐양액의 평균 total nitrogen(TN) 농도는 402 mg/L 이였고, total phosphate(TP)의 경우 77.4mg/L 이였으며, 이는 환경정책기본법 시행령상 하천의 생활환경 TP기준 993.7배 초과한 수치였다. 또한, 물환경보전법의 산업폐수 배출기준 TN기준 6~19배, TP기준 2~27배 초과한 수치결과를 확인하였다. 폐작물 야적지에서 발생된 침출수의 경우 환경정책기본법 시행령상 하천의 생활환경 COD 기준 11,828배 초과, TP기준 395~2663배 초과한 수치이며, 물환경보전법의 산업폐수 배출기준 TN기준 788배, TP기준 5배 초과한 수치결과를 확인하였다. 비순환식 양액재배에서 발생하는 폐양액, 폐배지, 폐작물이 환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 더 정밀한 연구를 위해 전국 양액재배 농가수(호), 재배면적(ha)를 기준으로 하여 양액재배면적이 넓은 지역 도출해내어야 한다. 이를 통해 넓을 지역의 양액재배 시설 주변 소하천을 중심으로 계절적 요인, 기후 요인, 날씨 요인, 재배면적, 재배지역, 농가 재배특성 등의 다양한 요인을 고려한 수질 및 토양 샘플링 채취와 분석에 관한 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1191-1198
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• 2017

This study aimed to evaluate the utilization of the top of a low intake of root, through the analysis of the antioxidant activity of the powder of hydroponic-cultured ginseng. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity were compared and analyzed with Korea's traditional dessert Gaeseong-Juak, which is made of the powder of hydroponic-cultured ginseng's leaf by adjusting the added volume. DPPH radical scavenging activity of the hydroponic-cultured ginseng by the part powder was in the following order: highly stem, leaf and root. It was measured as 67.9%, 42.9%, and 25.9% at the 1 mg/m level. Gaeseong-Juak was prepared by adding hydroponic-cultured ginseng leaf powder at 0%, 0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9% of the rice powder. As the content of hydroponic-cultured ginseng leaf powder increased, moisture content, L-value, and a-value were significantly decreased, while the b-value was significantly increased. The texture profile analysis of Gaeseong-Juak was not significantly different among the samples. In the sensory test, the sample containing 0.6% hydroponic-cultured ginseng leaf powder achieved good scores. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of Gaeseong-Juak was significantly increased, as the addition level increased, compared to the original. Based on the above results, hydroponic-cultured ginseng leaf was verified to be a possible natural antioxidant. It can increase food's nutritional values and possibilities when made of hydroponic-cultured ginseng, using leaf which is added to the traditional dessert Gaeseong-Juak.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 1993

Cooling of nutrient solution is essential to improve the growth environment of crops in hydroponic culture during summer season in Korea. This study was carried out to provide fundamental data for development of the cooling system satisfying the required cooling load of nutrient solution in hydroponic greenhouse. A numerical model for prediction of the cooling load of nutrient solution in hydroponic greenhouse was developed, and the results by the model showed good agreements with those by experiments. Main factors effecting on cooling load were solar radiation and air temperature in weather data, and conductivity of planting board and area ratio of bed to floor in greenhouse parameters. Using the model developed, the design cooling load of nutrient solution in hydroponic greenhouse of 1,000$m^2$(300pyong) was predicted to be 95,000 kJ/hr in Suwon and the vicinity.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.546-549
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• 2015

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of simple hydroponic culture in cultivation of grafted cactus. The results obtained are as follows: Growth indexes of grafted cactus cultivars, such as scion diameter, fresh weight, and scion hardness were improved in simple hydroponic culture compared with soil culture regardless of cultivars. Stem rot and rate of non-graft take were lower in simple hydroponic culture than in soil culture, but no significant difference was monitored between cultivars. Time for harvesting was fast in simple hydroponic culture compared with soil culture. Marketable yield increased in simple hydroponic culture.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1016-1019
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• 1995

This study was conducted to investigate the nutrient composition of hydroponic water dropwort and the effect of blanching condition on ascorbic acid content. Nutrient composition of hydroponic water dropwort of mid harvest on the 30th day was measured in three portions of leaves, petioles and stems, and was compared with that of late harvest on the 40th day. Hydroponic water dropwort was obtained from the Department of Horticultural Science, Seoul National University. The results were as follows. The nutrients content of leaves were significantly higher in ash and ascorbic acid and lower in moisture, crude fat and crude fiber than those of stems and petioles. There was no significant difference in total vitamin A and thiamin contents between three portions. Ascorbic acid content of leaves harvested on the 30th day was the highest, 57mg/100g, and decreased to 18mg/100g in the leaves harvested on the 40th day. Marked increase in crude fiber and vitamin A content of leaves was observed in late harvest may be due to the maturation. The results of nutrient composition analysis suggest that the leaves of hydroponic water dropwort is important in ascorbic acid and ash. It is recommended that shorter blanching time and addition of 0.5% NaCl to the blanching water are better for higher ascorbic acid retention of hydroponic water dropwort. In conclusion, as hydroponic water dropwort has high content in ash, calcium, vitamin and free sugar with alkalinity, leaves as well as stems and petioles can be recommonded as a vegetable of high nutritional quality.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.343-349
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• 2010

Rapid on-site sensing of nitrate-nitrogen and potassium ions in hydroponic solution would increase the efficiency of nutrient use for greenhouse crops cultivated in closed hydroponic systems while reducing the potential for environmental pollution in water and soil. Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are a promising approach because of their small size, rapid response, and the ability to directly measure the analyte. The capabilities of the ISEs for sensing nitrate and potassium in hydroponic solution can be affected by the presence of other ions such as calcium, magnesium, sulfate, sodium, and chloride in the solution itself. This study was conducted to investigate the applicability of two ISEs consisting of TDDA-NPOE and valinomycin-DOS PVC membranes for quantitative determinations of $NO_3$-N and K in hydroponic solution. Nine hydroponic solutions were prepared by diluting highly concentrated paprika hydroponic solution to provide a concentration range of 3 to 400 mg/L for $NO_3$-N and K. Two of the calibration curves relating membrane response and nutrient concentration provided coefficients of determination ($R^2$) > 0.98 and standard errors of calibration (SEC) of < 3.79 mV. The use of the direct potentiometry method, in conjunction with an one-point EMF compensation technique, was feasible for measuring $NO_3$-N and K in paprika hydroponic solution due to almost 1:1 relationships and high coefficients of determination ($R^2$ > 0.97) between the levels of $NO_3$-N and K obtained with the ion-selective electrodes and standard instruments. However, even though there were strong linear relationships ($R^2$ > 0.94) between the $NO_3$-N and K concentrations determined by the Gran's plot-based multiple standard addition method and by standard instruments, hydroponic $NO_3$-N concentrations measured with the ISEs, on average, were about 10% higher than those obtained with the automated analyzer whereas the K ISE predicted about 59% lower K than did the ICP spectrometer, probably due to no compensation for a difference between actual and expected concentrations of standard solutions directly prepared.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2010

In order to improve T-N and T-P removal in HF (horizontal flow)-HF hybrid constructed wetlands by natural purification method for treating the hydroponic wastewater in greenhouses, the efficiency of water treatment as affected by the injection method of hydroponic wastewater, the addition of special filter media, the particle size of filter media, and the injection ratio of hydroponic wastewater in $1^{st}$ HF and $2^{nd}$ HF beds were investigated in small-scale HF-HF hydroponic wastewater treatment apparatus. Removal rate of T-P in the water in HF-HF hydroponic wastewater treatment apparatus with calcite as affected by addition method of special filter media was higher than that in HF-HF hydroponic wastewater treatment apparatus with other filter media. Removal rate of BOD, COD, SS, T-N and T-P in the water in mixed filter media with calcite were 86, 84, 87, 50 and 97%, respectively. Removals of pollutants except for T-P in the water were slightly different. Therefore, it should be considered that the removal rate of T-P was good for calcite in HF-HF hydroponic wastewater treatment apparatus. To improve T-N and T-P removal, the optimum particle size of filter media was 1.2 mm, and the optimum injection ratio ($1^{st}$ HF bed : $2^{nd}$ HF bed) of hydroponic wastewater was 60:40.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.244-249
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• 2021

본 시험은 국내에 가장 많이 보급되어있는 북부하이부쉬 블루베리 '듀크' 품종에 대한 시설하우스 양액재배 가능성을 평가하기 위해 실시하였다. 블루베리 용기재배에 보편적으로 활용되는 피트모스(130L)와 펄라이트(40L) 배지를 180L 플라스틱 용기에 혼합하여 1년생 묘목을 심은 후 8년간 양액을 지속적으로 공급하는 양액처리구와 지하수만 공급하는 무처리구를 비교하였다. 양액은 NO₃-N 4.6, NH₄-N 3.4, PO₄-P 3.3, K 3, Ca 4.6, Mg 2.2mmol^-1를 EC 1.5로 조절하여 공급하였다. 양액처리구는 처리 후 8년차까지 수체 생장이 양호하였으며, 무처리구보다 주당 신초수가 18% 많고 주당 총신초장은 24%가 길었다. 양액처리구는 무처리구에 비해 뿌리 발달이 양호하였으며 주당 총건물중은 1.4배로 컸다. 식물체의 잎, 신초, 묵은 가지의 무기원소나 유기화합물이 양액처리구에서 대체로 높게 나타나 양액을 통한 양분흡수가 원활하였음을 확인되었다. 수량은 양액처리구에서 4년생 때부터 성과기에 달하여 시험이 종료될 때까지 높게 유지되었다. 이와 같은 결과로 양액재배기술은 블루베리 재배에 유용하게 활용 가능할 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.510-516
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• 2001

Hydroponic cultivation is a technology of raising crops without use of soil. Generally farmers use the method of DFT(deep flow technology)to grow leafy or fruity vegetables; however, systematic and scientific researches are insufficient on this matter. This study investigated the possibility of cultivating Chinese cabbage steadily year long by using the method of DFT. Chinese cabbage was cultivated hydroponically with and without Ge addition, used to prepare kimchi, and the chemical and microbiological characteristics of kimchi were compared. The basic hydroponic cultivation condition was as follows: 30 days after seeding, the raised seeds were moved to a hydroponic bed and given underground water for 3 days so the roots grow normally Standard nutrient solution was provided and the early electric conductivity concentration was maintained between 1.5∼2.5 thickness. The temperature of the solution was maintained between 10 ∼25$^{\circ}C$ to allow the growth of Chinese cabbage. When soil-cultivated, organically cultivated and hydroponically cultivated Chinese cabbages were compared, hydroponically cultivated cabbages were smaller in size and showed less ability to build up and fold leaves into a head, but showed better quality than organically cultivated cabbages. The contents of protein and fat showed no significant differences. The contents of water. Ca, P, Fe, Vitamin A and Niacin were higher in control and Ge-added cabbages compared with soil-grown cabbage. There was no difference between soil-cultivated Chinese cabbage kimchi and hydroponically cultivated Chinese cabbage kimchi.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.841-854
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• 2014

This study aimed to analyze the selection criteria and priority settings for solid culture medium used in hydroponic crop production in farm households. Expert brain storming was carried out to extract solid culture medium selection criteria for hydroponic farming. As a result, 3 criteria of economy (cost), productivity, and environment, and 9 factors were extracted. A questionnaire survey of hydroponic farm households was conducted in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, and Chooncheong provinces. AHP analysis of the hydroponic solid culture medium selection criteria identified productivity as the most important criterion, chosen by 58.7% of the respondents, followed by economy (28.4%) and environment (12.9%). The 9 factors were rated by the respondents in the following decreasing order of importance: 1, crop yield (28.3%); 2, pest occurrence (18.5%); 3, maintenance/management costs (12.0%); 4, convenience of maintenance/management (13.4%); 5, initial investment cost (11.6%); 6, material energy consumption (6.5%); 7, waste recyclability (4.0%); 8, waste disposal costs (3.4%); and 9 environmental emissions (1.81%). These results imply that hydroponic farm households consider cultivation-related quality factors more important than economic factors, such as price of culture medium or installation cost.