• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrogen vehicle

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수소자동차충전소의 수소압축장치 성능평가를 위한 분류체계 및 RCM 전략수립 연구 (A Study on Taxonomy and RCM Strategy Establishment for Performance Evaluation of Hydrogen Compression System at Hydrogen Vehicle Refueling Stations)

  • 배성준;임하늘;나서연;채충근;최진혁;이진우;신상봉
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2023
  • 현재 국내 수소자동차충전소의 수소압축장치는 사업자의 자체 안전관리규정에 의한 유지관리가 되고 있으나 이는 기술기준이나 공학적 근거에 의한 것이 아니어서 신뢰성에 기반한 수소압축장치 유지관리 기준 수립이 필요하다. 본 고에서는 한국가스기술공사의 수소자동차충전소에서 운영하는 수소압축장치를 대상으로 ISO 14224 표준에 따른 수소압축기 분류체계를 검토하여 9단계의 분류체계를 확립하였고, 이에 대한 FMEA를 실시하여 SAE JA1011 및 SAE JA1012에 규정된 신뢰성중심 유지관리(RCM) 전략을 수립하였다. 수소압축장치 유지관리 분류체계 확립 및 전략수립 결과가 운영중 압축장치 성능검증기준 개발을 위한 기초자료 및 수소압축장치 유지관리기준 수립에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

연료전지자동차용 수소제조와 저장·운반기술동향 (Technical Trends of Hydrogen Manufacture, Storage and Transportation System for Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 길상철;황용길
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2016
  • 화석연료를 사용하는 선박이나 자동차는 $CO_2$가스를 과대하게 발생하므로 지구 온난화에 영향을 주기 때문에 화석연료 대신 수소를 사용하는 수소연료전지자동차(FCV)가 크게 각광을 받고 있다. 우리나라는 현대자동차가 FCV자동차를 미국, 일본, 독일 등의 선진국들의 자동차회사와 경쟁적으로 개발하고 있다. 수소는 제철소의 코크스 공장, 서유화학공장의 부산물로 얻으며, 석탄, 메탄가스 등을 고온에서 증기와 반응시켜서 메탄 수증기개질법과 압력스윙흡착법 또는 막분리형멤브레인개질 법을 이용한 수소분리형개질방법으로 고순도 수소를 제조하거나 물을 전기분해하여 제조한다. 수소는 전자공업, 금속 및 화학공업, 로켓 연료 및 공장, 병원, 가정용 등의 연료전지시스템이나 FCV의 연료로 사용하고 있다. 수소의 저장은 수소용기에 수소를 압축하는 방법과 액화수소로 저장하는 방법이 일반적이고, 최근 수소화물이나 유기화학하이드라이드법으로 저장하여 수소스테이션에 운반해서 사용한다. 우리나라는 현재 13개소의 수소스테이션이 가동 중에 있으며, 향후 43개소를 설치할 계획이다.

자동차 실내 전자파의 협대역 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Narrowband Electromagnetic Interference in The Cabin of Vehicle)

  • 김민우;우현구
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2016
  • According to revolutionary developments in automobile technologies, various electronically controlled components of vehicles are rapidly increasing. A variety of advanced vehicles (hybrid vehicle, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle, electric vehicle, etc.) using electrical energy source are increasing, too. The electromagnetic compatibility is getting more important for development of a vehicle because those advanced vehicles are equipped with more new electronic systems. In general, electromagnetic compatibility tests consist of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) test and an electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) test. In this paper, in order to investigate the electromagnetic interference in the cabin of vehicle by various electric and electronic components of vehicles, a series of narrowband electromagnetic emission tests are conducted. For comparison, the several digital home appliances (smartphone under charging, laptop compuer and digital camera), which are used a lot in daily lives, are tested.

A Study on the Prediction of Hydrogen Vehicle by the Thermodynamic Properties

  • Han, Sung Bin
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2015
  • Hydrogen has long been recognized as a fuel having some unique and highly desirable properties, for application as a fuel in engines. Hydrogen has some remarkably high values of the key properties for transport processes, such as kinematic viscosity, thermal conductivity and diffusion coefficient, in comparison to those of the other fuels. Such differences together with its extremely low density and low luminosity help to give hydrogen its unique diffusive and heat transfer characteristics. The thermodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen tend to produce high compression temperatures that contribute to improvements in engine efficiency and lean mixture operation.

수소에너지 정부 정책 동향 및 R&D 역할

  • 서재영;김지현
    • 한국태양광발전학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • New and renewable energy has attracted a significant attention since the Paris Agreement in 2015. Especially hydrogen energy is important for reducing greenhouse gas produced during transportation. The new government suggested that the eco-friendly vehicles, hydrogen infrastructure and the development of new and renewable energy are the major growth engines in the future. Hydrogen energy is also concerned as the main part of our economy in the national affairs. In the policy of Mission Innovation Strategy and the third Eco-Friendly Vehicle Master Plan, government presents the status, future direction, technical road map and distribution road map of hydrogen energy. With this trend, investments in the research and development on hydrogen and fuel cells have expanded and will continue to expand for the implementation of the policy. The cost reduction, technical innovation and the increase in the localization rate are required for the new and renewable energy, including hydrogen energy, to become the future growth engine.

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GHG를 고려한 수소연료전지 자동차의 경제성 분석 (An Economic Feasibility Analysis of a Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vehicle Considering GHG)

  • 양문희;김봉진;김종욱
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the economic feasibility model and analysis of a hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle [FCV] against two similar types of non-business vehicles fueled with gasoline [GV] and diesel [DV] considering greenhouse gas [GHG]. Considering the price of vehicles and annual operating cost, we build a classical economic feasibility model. Since the economic feasibility could be affected by many input factors such as the prices of vehicles, the price of fuels, annual driving distance and so on, we estimate the average future values of input factors, which is defined as "the average case". Based on the average case, we assess the representative economic feasibility of a FCV with/without GHG, and by changing various annual driving distances, we assess its economy in terms of net-present value, internal rate of return, and payback period. In addition, we make some sensitivity analysis of its economic feasibility by changing the values of the critical input factors one at time. Based on the average case, it turns out that the consumer of a FCV could save 25,000 won/year for a GV, but the consumer could pay 120,000 won/year more for a DV. This indicates that gasoline vehicles could be replaced gradually by FCVs in Korean market which might be formed by those consumers driving annually more than approximately 14,800 km. As the results of our sensitivity analysis, it turns out that a FCV is no more economical if the difference of the prices between FCV and GV is more than 10,130,000 won or the price of hydrogen fuel could be more than 5,136 won/kg.

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수소 연료전지 차량용 고전압 케이블과 일반 케이블에 의한 차량 전자파 방사 특성 수치해석 연구 (Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics by High Voltage and General Cables for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV))

  • 이순용;서원범;임지선;최재훈
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic characteristics of FCEVs (fuel cell electric vehicles) are much different from the existing combustion engine cars as well as hybrid, plug-in-hybrid, and pure electric vehicles due to the high voltage/current generated by a fuel cell stack which uses a compressed hydrogen gas reacted with oxygen. To operate fuel cell stack efficiently, BOP (Balance of Plant) which is consisted of many motors in water pump, air blower, and hydrogen recycling pump as well as inverters for these motors is essential. Furthermore, there are also electric systems for entertainment, information, and vehicle control such as navigation, broadcasting, vehicle dynamic control systems, and so on. Since these systems are connected by high voltage or general cables, EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) analysis for high voltage and general cable of FCEV is the most important element to prevent the possible electric functional safety errors. In this paper, electromagnetic fields by high voltage and general cables for FCEVs is studied. From numerical analysis results, total time harmonic electromagnetic field strength from high voltage and general cables have difference of 13~16 dB due to ground effect by impedance matching. The EMI results of FECV at 10 m distance shows difference of 41 dB at 30 MHz and 54 dB at 230 MHz compared with only general cable routing.