• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen safety

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Development of Web-based Simulator for Hydrogen Station (수소충전소 웹기반 가상교육 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Yong;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Yeong-Hui;Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Young-Gyu;Moon, Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 수소 경제의 핵심 인프라 시설인 수소 충전소의 조업자 안전 운전을 위한 교육 및 훈련 프로그램을 구축하였으며, 개발된 프로그램은 크게 수소안전교육 모듈, 수소 충전소 가상체험 모듈, 가상 사고 시나리오 모듈로 구성되어 있다. 수소안전교육 모듈에서는 수소 사고의 특징과 안전 물성 등의 자료를 수록함으로써 수소에 안전에 대한 이해를 돕도록 하였으며, 가상체험 모듈에서는 충전소의 구성과 용도를 3D Virtual Reality 기술을 도입해 간접 체험할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 가상사고 모듈에서는 수소 충전소에서 일어날 수 있는 사고에 대한 동적 모사를 수행하여 사고의 전개 과정 및 결과를 체험해 볼 수 있도록 하였다. 이와 함께 사고가 일어났을 경우 신속하고 정확한 대응을 통해 피해를 최소화하기 위한 ERP(Emergency Response Plan)과 SOP(Standard Operating Procedure)를 개발하였다.

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Concept Car Development using Personal Digital Design Process based on Engineering Technology (공학 기술 기반 개인 디지털 디자인 프로세스를 적용한 컨셉카 개발)

  • Maeng, Joo-Won;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2010
  • Every car manufacturer desires to reduce the new car development time spent in improving the safety, NVH, lightweight, reliability and environment friendly features of the car. Other considerations such as planning, exterior and interior styling, packaging, color, and material selection increase the complexity of the car design process. This paper proposes a personal DDP (Digital Design Process) to utilize the engineering analysis and design/styling software for car design. DDP can be efficiently used by a team of car research center or a studio with small number of engineers, helping ordinary engineers becoming ambidextrous in design as well as engineering applications. The concept model starts from idea sketch, rendering, and 3D surface model with CAS (Computer Aided Styling) to the final safety estimation by using proposed DDP based on engineering technology (CAD, CAE). The concept model proposed a hydrogen fuel cell sports coupe which could be available within next 10 years. The proposed DDP can not only reduce the new car development time but also be adapted into designing of varied products such as aircraft, yacht, electrical equipment and sports gear.

A Study on the Actual Condition of Microplastic Contamination in Mackerel

  • Kwon, Woo-Taeg;Kim, Kui-Sung;Lee, Woo-Sik;Kwon, Lee-Seung;Rha, Young-Ah
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the contamination level of micro plastics in Korean mackerel and to investigate the detection method of micro plastics in fish. This study analyzed the detection and composition of micro plastics using natural mackerel and wild mackerel. 30% hydrogen peroxide and surfactant were added to GF/C filter paper in order to detect micro plastics in the sea. If micro plastics are exposed to the ocean for a long time, accumulation of heavy metals in the water will make pollutant bioaccumulation more serious. Microscopic consequences The risk to human health of plastics has already been studied by many researchers and the risks to human health already caused by marine microorganisms and zooplankton are becoming clear. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between the length and height of the mackerel when it is cooked from the standpoint of food in terms of practical implications. The conclusion of this study is that the probability of micro-plastic-contaminated mackerel to reach and be consumed by end-consumers is low in academic implications. Residual contaminants adsorbed on micro plastics are absorbed by digestive organs and cause disruption, and further research on micro plastics is needed in the future.

Design of Solenoid Actuator for FCV Cylinder Valve Considering Structural Safety (구조 안전성을 고려한 수소 연료 전지차 용기 밸브의 솔레노이드 액추에이터 설계)

  • Lee, Hyo Ryeol;Ahn, Jung Hwan;Shin, Jin Oh;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2016
  • Green vehicles include electric vehicles, natural gas vehicles, fuel cell vehicles (FCV), and vehicles running on fuel such as a biodiesel or an ethanol blend. An FCV is equipped with a cylinder valve installed in an ultra-high pressure vessel to control the hydrogen flow. For this purpose, an optimum design of the solenoid actuator is necessary to ensure reliability when driving an FCV. In this study, an electromagnetic field analysis for ensuring reliable operation of the solenoid actuator was conducted by using Maxwell V15. The electromagnetic field analysis was performed by magnetostatic technique, according to the distance between magnetic poles in order to predict the attraction force. Finally, the attraction force was validated through comparison between the Maxwell results and measurement results. From the results, the error of attraction force ranged from 4.53 % to 9.05 % at testing conditions.

The Electro-Magnetic Susceptibility Test Method of a Road Vehicle Considering the Field Uniformity (전계의 균일성을 고려한 자동차의 전자파 내성시험 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Min-Gwan;Shin, Jae-Kon;Yong, Gee-Joong;Woo, Hyun-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2010
  • Owing to revolutionary developments in automobile technologies, a variety of advanced vehicles - hybrid vehicle, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle, electric vehicle, etc. - emerges recently. The safety is getting more important for developing automobiles. The electro-magnetic compatibility has to be assured, since those advanced vehicles are equipped with various new electronic systems. Electro-magnetic compatibility tests, in general, consist of an EMI(electro-magnetic interference) test and an EMS (electro-magnetic susceptibility) test. We investigated the susceptibility test method suggested in KMVSS (Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) as the EMS test method. A series of experiments results that the above test method should be partially revised to comply with a Korean governmental standard method. In this paper, the some directions of modifications are presented to enhance the quality of the above EMS test method.

A study on importance of MSDS education (MSDS 교육의 중요성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Jai
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2015
  • Following the semiconductor industry's growing, various types of toxic gases and caustic chemicals, HF(Hydrofluoric acid), HCI (Hydochloric acid), $H_2O_2$ (Hydrogen peroxide), $H_2SO_4$ (Sulfuric acid), and Piranha, were using on the semiconductor manufacturing process. Therefore many gas leakage accidents that produce huge losses of lives were caused by the processes. This research deeply considers two basic solutions that the necessity of MSDS education on university for reducing damage of lives and protecting life from chemical leak accidents such as a HF accident in Gumi, Korea and the use of GHS, REACH and the comprehension of propriety about using MSDS for keeping safety from conflagrations by released poison chemical materials.

A Characteristics of Environmental Fraternitive Photopolymerization and Thermal Degradation on Methyl Methacrylate (메틸메타크릴레이트의 환경친화적인 광중합 및 열분해특성)

  • 주영배;이내우;최재욱;강돈오;설수덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2001
  • Photopolymerization, the utilization of electromagnetic radiation(or light) as the energy source for polymerization of functional monomers, oligomers is the basis of important commercial processes with broad applicability, including photoimaging and RV curing of coatings and inks. The objective of this study is to investigate the characteristics of environmental fraternitive photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA). This work is the first step to continue further research about alkyl methacrylate. The experiment was done in aqueous solution under the influence of photo-initiator concentration(0.05-0.25mol/l), light intensity (5000-9000 ${\mu}J/cm^2$) and monomer concentration(2-6mol/l). Methyl methacrylate was polymerized to high conversion ratio using hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) and the kinetics model we have obtained is as follows. $R_p=k_p[S]^{0.41}[M]^{0.62}[L]^{2.45} exp(53.64/RT$). The differential method of thermogravimetric analysis(Friedman method) was used to obtain value of activation energy on decomposition reaction. The average value of it res 45.4Kca1/mol.

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Properties and Controls of hazardous gases from Electrochemical fluorination of Methanesulfonyl chloride (Methanesulfonyl Chloride의 전해불소화 반응 중 유해가스의 생성 및 제어)

  • 태범석;이종일;박영우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1996
  • Synthesis of perfluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride(PFMSF) which is a valuable precursor of perfluoro-chemicals such as surface modifier and fine chemicals was studied by electrochemical fluorination (ECF). In order to determine the termination of preelectrolysis, it was carried to monitor the variation of current during preelectrolysis by means of constant cell voltage operation. In a batch cell, chronopotentiometric electrolysis and various chemical analysis such as GC, GC/MS and If were used to understand the potential change of electrode and synthesis and control of hazardous gases products. Termination of preelectrolysis was determinated by measurement the current and/or detection of $F_2$ gas generation. And during the preelectrolysis, an amount of generated $OF_2$ was shown that a lot of moisture was absorbed from air when a cell was filled with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride( AHF ). Above 4V cell voltage, $F_2$ gas was generated and acted on any form of fluorinating agents. In the ECF of MSC (methane sulfonyl chloride) by constant current operation, the potential of anode was intimately relation with generation of $SO_2F_2$. Exchange of Cl to F was dominatly occured in a initial stage. There were various gaseous products including PFMSF as main product and $C_4$ compounds.

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Room Temperature Hydrogen Gas Sensor using Pd/Carbon Nanotubes Buckypaper (팔라듐/탄소나노튜브 버키페이퍼를 이용한 상온감지 수소가스 센서)

  • Han, Maeum;Kim, Jae Keon;Kim, Yeongsam;Jung, Dong Geon;Kong, Seong Ho;Jung, Daewoong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we report the sensing performance of H2 gas sensors composed of Pd/carbon nanotube (CNT) buckypaper at room temperature. The CNT buckypaper was made using a simple filtration process and subsequently deposited with Pd as the sensing material. The sensitivity of the sensor increased with respect to the gas concentration. To investigate the effect of Pd thickness, Pd layers of different thickness were deposited on the buckypaper, and the response of the sensor was evaluated. The proposed sensor exhibits excellent sensing properties with optimized Pd thickness at room temperature (25℃). Pd nanoparticles significantly impact the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor because of the spillover effect. In addition, the sensor is highly suitable for bendable and wearable devices owing to its structural flexibility.

Microbial Reduction of Fresh Vegetables by Treatment of Sanitizing Reagents (살균제의 처리에 의한 신선엽채류의 미생물 감소)

  • Park Heon-Kuk;Kim Sang-Bum
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2004
  • As the production of agricultural products showing high quality and environmental safety is required increasingly these days, it is really necessary to study on technology for producing agricultural products which are safe microbiologically. Among several sanitizing reagents contacted easily, we investigated the most effective and useful method for reducing microorganisms by sanitizer treatment. From this study, it was showed that treatment of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution over 1 minute, which decreased microbiological level less than one tenth of natural state(no sanitizer treatment) in all microorganisms tested, was the most effective sanitizing method to green vegetables, especially raw lettuce used in this study, for reducing microorganisms. By utilizing this sanitizing method in farming step, the improvement of safety and added value of agricultural products, especially raw green vegetables, is expected.