• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydrogen detection

검색결과 273건 처리시간 0.024초

사람의 ε-글로빈 프로모트에서 d(CXG)와 d(GXC)의 안정성에 인접한 염기 서열들의 영향 에 관한 연구 (Effect of Neighbor Base Sequences on the Base Pair Stabilities at d(CXG) and d(GXC) in Human ε-globin Promoter)

  • 정인애;강종백
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2002
  • 온도 기울기 전기영동장치를 이용하여 d(CXG)와 d(GXC) 염기의 열 안정성을 결정하는데 사람의 $\varepsilon$-글로빈 DNA조각을 사용하였다. 염기 쌍의 안정성은 이웃하는 염기서열에 의한 수소결합과 base stocking 상호작용에 의존한다. 염기 쌍의 안정성은 d(CXG) d(CYG)의 경우에 T.AG.A = A.G>C.T>T.C>C.A>A.C이다.

전고조파 왜율 분석을 통한 연료전지 스택 고장진단 기술 (Technology of Fuel cell stack fault detection by THDA)

  • 김억수;박현석;강선두;엄정용
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.90.1-90.1
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    • 2011
  • This technology is applicable to Electrical vehicle that using Energy from Hydrogen Fueled Cell. Electricity & water is got from chemical reaction between H2 & O2 in stack. This technology is used when fault diagnosis of Fuel cell is needed. It is General method that measure each cell's voltage of stack for fault diagnosis. but, this technology is method of measuring entire voltage of stack. For this reason, fault diagnosis system is simplified and cost of system is lower than previous one. In normal stack condition, characteristic graph of voltage-current has linearity. In fault stack condition, it has non-linearity. we use this characteristic to diagnosis of stack fault. In this technology, Specific frequency current is injected into stack & Stack voltage is measured in response. After that, stack voltage difference is analyzed to diagnosis of stack fault. Presently, Development of current injection module & basic program of THDA is finished. in future we will develop the technology of precise measurement technology about entire stack voltage.

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산화물 반도체를 이용한 최신 호기센서 기술 동향 (Recent Developments in Metal Oxide Gas Sensors for Breath Analysis)

  • 윤지욱;이종흔
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2019
  • Breath analysis is rapidly evolving as a non-invasive disease recognition and diagnosis method. Metal oxide gas sensors are one of the most ideal platforms for realizing portable, hand-held breath analysis devices in the near future. This paper reviewed the recent developments in metal oxide gas sensors detecting exhaled biomarker gases such as nitric oxides, acetone, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocarbons. Emphasis was placed on strategies to tailor sensing materials/films capable of highly selective and sensitive detection of biomarker gases with negligible cross-response to ethanol, the major interfering breath gas. Specific examples were given to highlight the validity of the strategies, which include optimization of sensing temperature, doping additives, utilizing acid-base interaction, loading catalysts, and controlling gas reforming reaction. In addition, we briefly discussed the design and optimization method of gas sensor arrays for implementing the simultaneous assessment of multiple diseases. Breath analysis using high-performance metal oxide gas sensors/arrays will open new roads for point-of-care diagnosis of diseases such as asthma, diabetes, kidney dysfunction, halitosis, and lung cancer.

Electrochemistry and Determination of 1-Naphthylacetic Acid Using an Acetylene Black Film Modified Electrode

  • Huang, Wensheng;Qu, Wanyun;Zhu, Dazhai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.1323-1325
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    • 2008
  • The acetylene black (AB) was dispersed into water in the presence of dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate (DHP) via ultrasonication, resulting in a stable and well-distributed AB/DHP suspension. After evaporation of water, an AB/DHP composite film-modified electrode was prepared. The electrochemical responses of $K_3$[Fe$(CN)_6$] at the unmodified electrode, DHP film-modified electrode and AB/DHP film-modified electrode were investigated. It is found that the AB/DHP film-modified electrode possesses larger surface area and electron transfer rate constant. Furthermore, the electrochemical behaviors of 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA) were examined. At the AB/DHP film-modified electrode, the oxidation peak current of NAA remarkably increases. Based on this, a sensitive and convenient electrochemical method was proposed for the determination of NAA. The linear range is in the range from $4.0 {\times} 10^{-8}\;to\;5.0 {\times} 10^{-6}$ mol $L^{-1}$, and the detection limit is $1.0 {\times} 10^{-8}$ mol $L^{-1}$. Finally, this new sensing method was employed to determine NAA in several soil samples.

Study on Corrosion Law of Large Crude Oil Storage Tank Floor and Risk-Based Inspection and Maintenance Technology

  • Luo, Fang-Wei;Ran, Ran;Wang, Lei
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the author's team has carried out a comparative experimental study on the corrosion characteristics of Q235 steel commonly used in large-scale storage tanks under the specific bottom water environment found with Russian and Daqing crude oil. It was found that there is a certain degree of uniform or local corrosion on the tank floor depending on the kind of bottom water. The bottom water corrosion of Daqing crude oil is a uniform corrosion caused by carbon dioxide. While the Russian crude oil bottom water corrosion is clearly local corrosion caused by co-corrosion of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, here the corrosion rate is obviously higher than that caused by Daqing crude oil. There are two modes of storage tank inspection and maintenance that have been currently adopted by Chinese refining and chemical enterprises: a regular inspection mode and a API581-2016 risk-based detection mode. These modes have been effectively combined to form an intelligent tank inspection and maintenance mode, software tools to support this intelligent inspection and maintenance management have been developed.

서울시 대기 중 과산화수소 농도 변화 특성 (Characteristic Variations of H2O2 Concentrations Observed in Seoul)

  • 김주애;이미혜;김영미
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2006
  • During January $2002{\sim}April\;2004$, hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$) measurements were performed at the campus of Korea University, which is located in the northeastern part of Seoul. Gas phase hydroperoxide was collected in aqueous solution and separated by HPLC. Concentrations were determined by fluorescence using postcolumn enzyme derivatization. This measurement system was improved to be run automatically from sample collection at every 10 minutes through chemical analysis for data collection. Detection limits of $H_{2}O_{2}$ is $10{\sim}17\;pptv$, and the overall uncertainty of the measurements is better than 8%. Two-year measurements of $H_{2}O_{2}$ show typical seasonal variations. Concentrations of $H_{2}O_{2}$ were higher during $June{\sim}October$ and lower during $January{\sim}February$. Maximum concentration of 1-hour averaged $H_{2}O_{2}$ was 6.5 ppbv, which was observed in August and September. In general $H_{2}O_{2}$ concentrations were well correlated with $O_{3}$ concentrations and largely affected by meteorological factors such as temperature and wind direction.

Lipid Film에 수식된 헤모글로빈의 전기화학적 특성과 $H_{2}O_{2}$응답특성 (Direct electrochemistry of hemoglobin at carbon electrode modified with lipid film and its application as a $H_{2}O_{2}$ sensor)

  • 이동윤;박상현;최용성;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2006
  • In this research, the enhancement of electron-transfer activity of hemoglobin (Hb) in dodecanoic acid film was investigated for the first time. This type of composite film was made on glassy carbon electrode by casting method. Cyclic voltammetric result of the modified electrode displays a well defined redox peaks which was attributed to the direct electrochemical response of Rb. Our results illustrate that Rb exchange electrons directly with electrode and exhibits the characteristics of peroxidase. When we apply this modified electrode as a biosensor, it gives excellent performances in the electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$). Through the optimal conditions, the proposed biosensor shows the linear range for H2O2 determination was from $1{\times}10^{-5}$ to $1.25{\times}10^{-4}mol/L$ with a detection limit of $1{\times}10^{-7}mol/L$. The biosensor retained more than 90% of the initial response after 14 days.

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The Use of Crude Extract of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea gongylodes) as a Source of Peroxidase in the Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Thiamine

  • Amjadi, Mohammad;Manzoori, Jamshid L.;Orooji, Maghsood
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2007
  • The crude extract of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea gongylodes) was prepared as a rich source of peroxidase and its enzymatic and specific activities in the presence of cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizer were determined. This extract was used to catalyze the oxidation of thiamine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to thiochrome at pH 8.0. Thiochrome shows strong fluorescence at 436 nm with excitation at 370 nm. Based on the obtained results, a sensitive and simple spectrofluorimetric method was developed for the determination of thiamine. In the optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear from 2 × 10-7 to 1 × 10-4 mol L-1, with a detection limit of 6.2 × 10-8 mol L-1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.2% for 5 × 10-6 mol L-1 thiamine. The method was successfully applied to the determination of thiamine in vitamin B1 and vitamin B complex tablets and vitamin B complex syrup.

Methanesulfonyl Chloride의 전해불소화 반응 중 유해가스의 생성 및 제어 (Properties and Controls of hazardous gases from Electrochemical fluorination of Methanesulfonyl chloride)

  • 태범석;이종일;박영우
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1996
  • Synthesis of perfluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride(PFMSF) which is a valuable precursor of perfluoro-chemicals such as surface modifier and fine chemicals was studied by electrochemical fluorination (ECF). In order to determine the termination of preelectrolysis, it was carried to monitor the variation of current during preelectrolysis by means of constant cell voltage operation. In a batch cell, chronopotentiometric electrolysis and various chemical analysis such as GC, GC/MS and If were used to understand the potential change of electrode and synthesis and control of hazardous gases products. Termination of preelectrolysis was determinated by measurement the current and/or detection of $F_2$ gas generation. And during the preelectrolysis, an amount of generated $OF_2$ was shown that a lot of moisture was absorbed from air when a cell was filled with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride( AHF ). Above 4V cell voltage, $F_2$ gas was generated and acted on any form of fluorinating agents. In the ECF of MSC (methane sulfonyl chloride) by constant current operation, the potential of anode was intimately relation with generation of $SO_2F_2$. Exchange of Cl to F was dominatly occured in a initial stage. There were various gaseous products including PFMSF as main product and $C_4$ compounds.

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해조류 방사무늬김 (Porphra yezoensis) 엽체로부터 산 유도 유전자의 분리 (Differential Display Detection of Acid-inducible Genes from Porphyra yezoensis Thalli)

  • ;강세은;최재석;박선미;박중연;진덕희;홍용기
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • Genetic responses of the edible seaweed Porphyra yezoensis tissue to acid shock have been compared using differential display technique. The tissue was challenged in seawater containing $0.05{\%}$ hydrogen chloride (pH 3.0) for 5 min, then rehabilitated in normal seawater for 10 min, 30 min, 60 min and 4 hrs. Total RNA extracted by the LiCl-guanidium method was reverse transcribed and amplified by PCR with arbitrary primers. The amplified fragment responded by the acid shock was selectively isolated from agarose gel and sequenced with DNA auto sequencer. Sequence (1056 bp) of the cDNA contained at least two genes for ASP7K (MW 7418) and ASP5K (MW 5512) proteins.