• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen bonding

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Template Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Copper(II) Complex with Cooperative Hydrogen Bonding

  • Kang, Shin-Geol;Nam, Kwang-Hee;Min, Kil-Sik;Lee, Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2011
  • The dinuclear complex 1 with cooperative hydrogen bonds can be prepared by the metal-directed reaction of Eq. (2). This work shows that the coordinated hydroxyl group trans to the secondary amino group is deprotonated more readily than that trans to the tertiary amino group and acts as the hydrogen-bond accepter. The lattice water molecules in 1 act as bridges between the two mononuclear units through hydrogen bonds. The complex is quite stable as the dimeric form even in various polar solvents. The complex exhibits a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between the metal ions in spite of relatively long Cu$\cdots$Cu distance. This strongly supports the suggestion that the antiferromagnetic behavior is closely related to the cooperative hydrogen bonds.

The Interaction of Hydrogen Atom with ZnO: A Comparative Study of Two Polar Surfaces

  • Doh, Won-Hui;Roy, Probir Chandra;Kim, Chang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.249-249
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    • 2012
  • The interaction of hydrogen with ZnO single crystal surfaces, ZnO(0001) and ZnO(000-1), has been investigated using a temperature programmed desorption (TPD) technique. Both surfaces do not interact with molecular hydrogen. When the ZnO(0001) is exposed to atomic hydrogen at 370 K, hydrogen is adsorbed in the surface and desorption takes place at around 460 K and 700 K. In ZnO(000-1), the desorption peaks are observed at around 440 K and 540 K. In both surfaces, as the atomic hydrogen exposure is further increased, the intensity of the low-temperature peak reaches maximum but the intensity of the high-temperature peak keeps increasing. In ZnO(000-1), the existence of hydrogen bonding to the surface O atoms and the bulk hydrogen has been confirmed by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). When the Zn(0001) surface is exposed to atomic hydrogen at around 200 K, a new $H_2$ desorption peak has been observed at around 250 K. The intensity of the desorption feature at 250 K is much greater than that of the desorption feature at 460 K. This low-temperature desorption feature indicates hydrogen is bonded to surface Zn atoms. We will report the effect of the ZnO structure on the adsorption and bulk diffusion of hydrogen.

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A Naked Eye Detection of Fluoride with Urea Receptors Which have both an Azo Group and a Nitrophenyl Group as a Signaling Group

  • Dang, Nhat Tuan;Park, Jin-Joo;Jang, Soon-Min;Kang, Jong-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1204-1208
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    • 2010
  • Anion recognition via hydrogen-bonding interactions could be monitored with changes in UV-vis absorption spectra and in some cases easily monitored with naked eye. Urea receptors 1 and 2 connected with both an azo group and a nitrophenyl group as a signaling group for color change proved to be an efficient naked eye receptor for the fluoride ion. The anion recognition phenomena of the receptors 1 and 2 via hydrogen-bonding interactions were investigated through UV-vis absorption and $^1H$ NMR spectra.

Synthesis of Cysteine Capped Silver Nanoparticles by Electrochemically Active Biofilm and their Antibacterial Activities

  • Khan, Mohammad Mansoob;Kalathil, Shafeer;Lee, Jin-Tae;Cho, Moo-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2592-2596
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    • 2012
  • Cysteine capped silver nanoparticles (Cys-AgNPs) have been synthesized by employing electrochemically active biofilm (EAB), $AgNO_3$ as precursor and sodium acetate as electron donor in aqueous solution at $30^{\circ}C$. Cys-AgNPs of 5-10 nm were synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, XRD and TEM. Capping of the silver nanoparticles with cysteine provides stability to nanoparticles by a thiolate bond between the amino acid and the nanoparticle surface and hydrogen bonding among the Cys-AgNPs. In addition, the antibacterial effects of as-synthesized Cys-AgNPs have been tested against two pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli (O157:H7) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1). The results demonstrate that the as-synthesized Cys-AgNPs can proficiently inhibit the growth and multiplication of E. coli and P. aeruginosa.

Studies on the effect of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding on the vibrational frequencies of the acetonitrile under matrix isolation conditions at liquid-$N_2$ temperature (액체질소온도에서 매트릭스에 의해 격리된 아세토니트릴 분자의 진동주파수에 미치는 분자간 수소결합의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Keum Ja;Jeong, Jong Hak;Jeong, Gi Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1994
  • Interactions between the acetonitrile and other organic molecules such as furan, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene and acetaldehyde was studied with the infrared absorption spectroscopy under matrix isolation conditions. Xe was used as a major matrix material. Acetonitrile showed strong interactions with pyrrole and thiophene, and little interactions with pyrrolidine and acetaldehyde.

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The Isosteric Heats of Adsorption of Amines on Paraffin and Polyethyleneglycol

  • Sohn Jong Rack;Kim, Jong Taik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 1972
  • Isostric heats of adsorption of amines on paraffin and polyethyleneglycol were measured by gas chromatography. Value with polyethyleneglycol were significantly higher than those with paraffin due to the N-H...O bonding. The contribution of C-H...O bonding to the isosoteric heats of adsorption was negligible. The additional heats of adsorption observed as the sample size increased also increased as the number of amino hydrogen atoms decreased. This tendency was more significant with polyethyleneglycol indicating that strong directing force of amino hydrogen of primary and secondary amines to the surface hinder lateral attractive interaction which could be favored with free orientation.

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I.R. Band Assignment of some Substituted Urea Compounds and Studies on their Hydrogen Bonding Character (Urea 誘導體의 I.R.Band Assignment와 그들의 水素結合에 關한 硏究)

  • Jong Taik Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1970
  • Band assignments in the infrared absorption spectra of the four substituted Urea compounds, Fenuron (3-phenyl-1,1-dimethyl urea), OMU (3-cyclooctyl-1,1-dimethyl urea), Herban (3-(hexahydro-4,7-methanoidan-5-yl)-l,1-dimethyl urea), and Monuron (3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea), are made by analyzing the spectra obtained with various solvents. The results suggest that Fenuron and Monuron, each of which contain an unsaturated benzene ring, have a strong tendency to bond through both the amino group and the carbonyl oxygen. Herban and OMU, however, exhibit a much greater change in strength of the carbonyl bond than of the amino bond. It means that a strong hydrogen bonding occurs only at the carbonyl oxygen in the compounds.

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Synthesis and Structural Analysis of the Diaquabis(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) Bis(p-toluenesulfonate) Monohydrate (Diaquabis(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) Bis(p-toluenesulfonate) Monohydrate 층상 화합물의 합성과 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2002
  • The layer structure of the title compound, $[Ni(en)_2(H_2O)_2](CH_3C_6H_4SO_3)_2(H_2O)$ (en = ethylenediamine), consists of discrete cations, anions, and solvate water molecules linked by a hydrogen bonding network. The central Ni atom of the cation layer has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry with the ethylenediamine ligands functioning as a N,N'-bidentate and the water ligands bonding through oxygen in a trans arrangement. The p-toluenesulfonate of the anion layer has an alternate sulfonate group directed toward opposite side of the cation layer. This layer structure is stabilized by a hydrogen bond involving the O atoms of the sulfonate, the water ligand, solvate water molecule, and the N atoms of the ethylenediamine.

Transient Protection of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding: A Simple but Elegant Approach for Functional Imaging

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Min, Sung-Jun;Park, Bum-Jun;Lee, Jae-Hyung;Ahn, Kwang-Duk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a novel method for patterning functional images in thin polymer films. The key materials we utilized for the imaging were dihydroxyanthraquinones protected with acid-labile tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) blocking groups. Among the tested compounds, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (quinizarin; 1) underwent the most drastic change in terms of its color and fluorescence upon protection. We prepared the t-Boc-protected quinizarin and polymers bearing the protected quinizarins as pendent groups. To investigate the possibility of a single-component imaging system, we synthesized a styrenic monomer 14 incorporating protected quinizarin and a maleimide derivative 15 bearing a photoacid generating group and subjected them to polymerization. Selective removal of the protecting groups of the quinizarin moieties in the exposed area using photolithographic techniques allowed regeneration of quinizarin and patterned fluorescence images in the polymer films.

Preparation of Amorphous Silicon by Sputtering in Silane (사이렌 기체속에서 스펏터한 비정질 규소의 성질)

  • Kim, Ki-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1979
  • In the work reported here we have sputtered from silicon targets in argon-silane mixtures using undoped n-type and p-type targets. Doped films have been produced, but the doping efficiency is extremely low. It appears that the dopant atoms are able to satisfy their natural valencies and are therefore not electrically active. Infra-red absorption spectroscopy has been used to establish the hydrogen bonding in the films. No correlation has been found between the nature of the hydrogen bonding in the film and the electrical properties.

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