• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen absorption

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$SO_2/O_2$ Separation Process with EMIm[$EtSO_4$] in SI Cycle for the Hydrogen Production by Water Splitting (물분해 수소제조를 위한 SI cycle에서의 EMIm[$EtSO_4$]를 이용한 $SO_2/O_2$ 분리공정)

  • Lee, Ki-Yong;Kim, Hong-Gon;Jung, Kwang-Deog;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2011
  • $SO_2$ has been absorbed and separated selectively by an ionic liquid from $SO_2/O_2$ mixture decomposed from sulfuric acid during the thermochemical SI cycle for the water splitting. In order to design and operate high pressure $SO_2/O_2$ separation system, the solubility of $SO_2$ in [EMIm]$EtSO_4$ (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate) has been measured by Magnetic Suspension Balance at high pressure and temperature. Based on the measured solubility, a pressurized separation system was set up and operated. 194 L/h of $SO_2$($SO_2:O_2$=0.65:1) has been separated with 99.85% of $O_2$ at the vent of absorption tower, which is 22.7% of the theoretically ideal capacity of the system. This discrepancy results from the reduced contact between the gaseous $SO_2$ and the ionic liquid. Increased $SO_2$ supply, scale-up of the absorption column, and a faster ionic liquid circulation speed were suggested to improve the separation capacity.

A Study on the Electrochemical Characteristics of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Electrodes for Secondary Batteries (축전지용 수소저장합금 전극의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Chan-Jung;LEE, Jae-Myoung;CHOI, Byung-Jin;KIM, Dai-Ryong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1993
  • Intensive studies on the electrochemical characteristics of TiFe type alloy electrodes have been carried out to clarify the mechanism of electrochemical hydrogen absorption and desorption. It was found that electrochemical activation of the TiFe type alloys is difficult and that charge efficiencies are very low even after a decade of activation cycles. However, by the pretreatment of the powders such as gas activation and/or Ni chemical plating, charge efficiencies fairly increased, especially for the $TiFe_{0.8}Ni_{0.2}$ alloy. It was considered that difficulties to activation and lower charge efficies of the alloys are due to the presence of the passivation films, which prohibit inward diffusion of hydrogen and promote the combination of adsorbed hydrogen atom to gas bubbles during the electrochemical charge. In addition, lower diffusivity of hydrogen in the alloys may be played an important role lowering the charge efficiencies.

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The Physical Properties of Silicon and Silicon-Oxide by Epitaxial Growth (1) (기상성장에 의한 Si단결정과 Si산화막의 특성( 1 ))

  • 성영권;오석주;김석기;이상수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1973
  • This paper reports some results of Si and SiO$_{2}$ films obtained from the expitaxial growth by hydrogen reduction of SiCI$_{4}$ with a hydrogen and carbon dioxide mixture in an epitaxial-deposition chamber. The deposited Si and SiO$_{2}$ are studied by observing the process parameters affecting the rate of deposition, and the quantitative properties at the interface of Si and SiO$_{2}$ are also considered briefly according to the results of the optical absorption and the voltage-current characteristic of MOS etc. using step etching procedure for oxide films.

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Gas Separation Membranes - Current Status

  • Puri, Pushpinder S.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1996
  • Membrane-based gas separation systems are now widely accepted and employed as unit operation in industrial gas, chemical, and allied industries. Following their successful commercialization in the late seventies to recover hydrogen from ammonia purge gas streams, membrane-based systems have gained acceptance in a wide variety of applications. Numerous systems are in operation today to: recover hydrogen from other purge gas and hydrocarbon streams; adjust the $H_{2}/CO$ ratio in syngas; remove $CO_{2}$ from natural gas; recover helium; dry gas streams; and separate air. Lower cost, ease of operation, operational flexibility and portability are a few of the reasons membrane-based systems are chosen over absorption and cryogenic-based separations in certain applications.

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Synthesis and Hydrogen Adsorption Properties of Porous Polymer

  • Wang, Qi;Liu, Jin;Zhang, Jing;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2016
  • Three kinds of porous polymer were synthesized using a solvothermal of tri-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI-trimer) and different diamino monomers. The effects of the synthesis conditions and the monomer selection on the synthesis of porous polymer properties were studied. The results show that the synthesis of $NH_2$-containing monomer molecules smaller the microporous polymers was easy to implement; the specific surface areas of the polymers are related to the monomer ratio and the reaction time. The results show that the synthesized porous polymer had good hydrogen storage performance; the hydrogen storage ability improved with the addition of heterocyclic nitrogen.

Influence of top AZO electrode deposited in hydrogen ambient on the efficiency of Si based solar cell

  • Chen, Hao;Jeong, Yun-Hwan;Chol, Dai-Seub;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2009
  • Al doped ZnO films deposited on glass substrate using RF magnetron sputtering in Ar and $Ar+H_2$ gas ambient at $100^{\circ}C$. The films deposited in $Ar+H_2$ were hydrogen-annealed at the temperature of $150\sim300^{\circ}C$ for 1hr. The lowest resistivity of $4.25\times10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ was obtained for the AZO film deposited in $Ar+H_2$ after hydrogen annealing at $300^{\circ}C$ for 1hr. The average transmittance is above 85% in the range of 400-1000 nm for all films. The absorption efficiency of solar cell was improved by using the optimized AZO films as a top electrode.

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Thermal Analysis of Mg2Cu Hydride (Mg2 hydride의 열분석)

  • Han, Jeong-Seb
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • The desorption kinetics of $Mg_2Cu$ hydride were studied by thermal analysis technique in order to study desorption behavior and to relate thermal desorpton spectra to occuption site of hydrogen. It is suggested that a continuous ${\alpha}/{\beta}$ interface boundary is formed at the initial absorption stage. And the desorption kinetics were analysed by the theoretical equation which was derived on the basis of continous moving boundary model. The number of thermal desorption peak corresponds to the occupation sites of hydrogen. The apparent activation energy for the desorption of $Mg_2Cu$ hydride is 91 KJ/mol.

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Effect of brazilin on phosphatase activity in isolated rat epididymal adipocytes

  • Lee, Yong-Khil;So, Dhong-Soo;Moon, Chang-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.218-218
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    • 1996
  • Brazilin은 포도당 수송을 증가시키는 물질로 autooxidation에 의하여 산화되면서 hydrogen peroxide를 생성할 것으로 추정되었으며, hydrogen peroxide는 phosphatase를 억제하여 포도당 수송을 증가시키는 것으로 보고되었다. 따라서 본 실험에서 brazilin의 산화에 의한 hydrogen peroxide의 생성여부를 확인하고 phosphatase 활성에 미치는 braziline의 작용을 살펴보았다. 먼저 UV absorption spectra를 이용하여 brazilin이 반응액중에서 구조적인 변화를 일으키는지 확인하였다. Hydrogen peroxide의 생성은 rhodamine 123를 이용한 형광측정법으로 측정하였으며, phosphatase의 활성은 pH에 따른 phosphatase의 활성을 p-NPP의 탈인산화의 UV 흡광도 변화로 측정하였다. PP2A의 활성은 phosphorylase a를 기질로 하여 측정하였다.

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