• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen Supply System

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A Study on the characteristic solar heat system with season (태양열시스템의 계절에 따른 온수급탕에 관한 운전특성연구)

  • Shin, Young-Shik;Jung, Sung-Chan;Cha, In-Su;Choi, Jeong-Sik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • Domestic new recycling energy supply is on the way in various form and capacity locally through the support of governmen aid. Among these, solar energy supply is the most in scale and facility. In this paper, we intended to analysis the characteristics of solar energy operation system with season.

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Modeling and Analysis of the Air Supply System for Vehicular PEM Fuel Cell (PEM 연료전지 자동차의 급기 시스템의 모델링 및 분석)

  • Jang, Hyuntak;Kang, Esak
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on developing a model of a PEM fuel cell stack and to integrate it with realistic model of the air supply system for fuel cell vehicle application. The fuel cell system model is realistically and accurately simulated air supply operation and its effect on the system power and efficiency using simulation tool Matlab/Simulink. The Peak performance found at a pressure ratio of 3, and it give a 15mV increase per cell. The limit imposed is a minimum SR(Stoichiometric Ratio) of 2 at low fuel cell load and 2.5 at high fuel cell load.

Power System of Fuel Cell Tram (연료전지궤도차량의 동력시스템)

  • Chang, Seky;Mok, Jai-Kyun;Lim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2005
  • Power of fuel cell tram is supplied by only fuel cell system or hybrid system of fuel cell and battery/super capacity. Fuel cell is operated by hydrogen, which is fed directly from hydrogen tank or by reforming gasoline or methanol into hydrogen. Power system is preferred with hybrid of fuel cell and battery/super capacity since it improves total energy efficiency through interaction of hybrid components and restores energy regenerated by braking. Also, power supply system by fuel cell hybrid should be designed to output optimum energy efficiency depending on driving mode of fuel cell tram.

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Performance Improvement of a Small-Sized Two Stroke Engine by Hydrogen Direct Injection (수소 직접 분사를 통한 2행정 소형 엔진의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI, JISEON;KIM, YONGRAE;KIM, SEONYOEB;PARK, CHEOLWOONG;CHOI, YOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2022
  • Hydrogen gas fuel was applied to a small-sized two stroke engine for a mobile power source instead of gasoline fuel. Port fuel supply showed a limitation in terms of power due to the back fire at the engine intake manifold. So in this study, hydrogen direct injection system was applied to overcome this drawback by using a low pressure direct gas injector. The result from this strategy showed that hydrogen direct injection improved fuel efficiency as well as torque and power comparing to the port fuel supply system.

A Study on the Analysis of the Performance and Efficiency of a Low-pressure Operating PEMFC System for Vehicle Applications Using MATLAB/Simulink (MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 자동차용 상압형 PEM 연료전지 시스템의 성능 및 효율 분석 연구)

  • Park, Raehyeok;Kim, Han-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2013
  • The air supply system has a significant effect on the efficiency of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems. The performance and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems are greatly influenced by their air supply system configurations. This study deals with the system simulation of automotive PEMFC systems using MATLAB/Simulink framework. In this study, a low-pressure operating PEMFC system adopting blower sub-module (turbo-blower) is modeled to investigate the effects of stack operating temperature and air stoichiometry on the parasitic power and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems. In addition, the PEMFC net system efficiency and parasitic power of air supply system are mainly compared for the two types (low-pressure operating and high-pressure operating) of automotive PEMFC systems under the same net power conditions. It is suggested that the obtained results from this system approach can be applied for establishing the novel operating strategies for FC vehicles.

Rapid Cooling Performance Evaluation of a ZrCo bed for a Hydrogen Isotope Storage (수소동위원소 저장용 ZrCo용기의 급속 냉각 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jungmin;Park, Jongchul;Koo, Daeseo;Chung, Dongyou;Yun, Sei-Hun;paek, Seungwoo;Chung, Hongsuk
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2013
  • The nuclear fuel cycle plant is composed of various subsystems such as a fuel storage and delivery system (SDS), a tokamak exhaust processing system, a hydrogen isotope separation system, and a tritium plant analytical system. Korea is sharing in the construction of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) fuel cycle plant with the EU, Japan, and the US, and is responsible for the development and supply of the SDS. Hydrogen isotopes are the main fuel for nuclear fusion reactors. Metal hydrides offer a safe and convenient method for hydrogen isotope storage. The storage of hydrogen isotopes is carried out by absorption and desorption in a metal hydride bed. These reactions require heat removal and supply respectively. Accordingly, the rapid storage and delivery of hydrogen isotopes are enabled by a rapid cooling and heating of the metal hydride bed. In this study, we designed and manufactured a vertical-type hydrogen isotope storage bed, which is used to enhance the cooling performance. We present the experimental details of the cooling performances of the bed using various cooling parameters. We also present the modeling results to estimate the heat transport phenomena. We compared the cooling performance of the bed by testing different cooling modes, such as an isolation mode, a natural convection mode, and an outer jacket helium circulation mode. We found that helium circulation mode is the most effective which was confirmed in our model calculations. Thus we can expect a more efficient bed design by employing a forced helium circulation method for new beds.

A Construction Plan of Hydrogen Fueling Stations on Express Highways Using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 고속국도에서의 수소충전소 구축 방안)

  • Gim, Bongjin;Kook, Ji Hoon;Cho, Sang Min
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a construction plan of hydrogen fueling stations on express highways using geographic information system. We analyzed the existing hydrogen fueling stations and production facilities to construct the hydrogen supply system to satisfy the hydrogen demands. Also, we suggested the necessary number and locations of hydrogen fueling stations on express highways for operating fuel cell vehicles. As a result, we need to construct at least 6 hydrogen stations on express highways in 2020 and 14 hydrogen stations in 2025. In 2030, when fuel cell vehicles are expected to spread over the whole nation, 114 hydrogen stations are needed to construct on express highways. This study mainly utilized the information of distances between hydrogen production facilities and fueling stations. However, we need to analyze the other factors such as traffic and income data. Also, it is necessary to make a suitable construction plan of hydrogen fueling stations that should be constructed on each district using geographic information system.

A study on the Effect of SOB(Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria) Media on the Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide in Water of Septic Tank (SOB(Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria) Media가 정화조의 수중황화수소 제거에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Homyeon;Cho, Jeongil;Kim, Taeksoo;Kwon, Sucheol;Yu, Hyeongsik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2013
  • The odor occurring in the sewage system induces the displeasure, the disgust such as the headache, the vomit, etc. and increases the spiritual stress and disturbs the pleasant life of residents. These odors occur mainly in the area of combined sewage system treatment, being created in the personal sewage treatment plant such as septic tank and are incoming to sewage pipes and emitted to the outside through the manhole and the receiver, etc.; and this causes odors to the people. The Hydrogen Sulfide, the Methyl Mercaptan, the Ammonia, etc. are materials causing the odor, the more serious issue of odor is occurring since the septic tank of degradation process is being applied. The primary cause of odor is the decomposition of human feces in the septic tanks and sewage disposal facilities. The purpose of this study is reduction of hydrogen sulfide using air supplying and SOB(Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria). As a result of this study of the air supply system and the SOB media equipment by air supply, in case the air is injected to SOB media compared to the injection of air only, the removal efficiency the hydrogen sulfide was average 3.4 times higher.

Status of Domestic Byproduct Hydrogen and Infrastructure (국내 부생수소 현황과 수소 유통 인프라)

  • Sim, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Jung-Duk;Hwang, Gap-Jin;Kim, Heung-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2002
  • A long-term energy system in the future is expected to be based on the ideal circulation system between water and hydrogen in the sense that the hydrogen prepared from water eventually returns to water again after its use. Currently, with respect to the hydrogen energy system, it is predicted that the turning-point at which the production cost of hydrogen will become to be lower than that of fossil fuels would be after 2010. However, fuel cell technology would be able to be practically used for the applications to the transportation vehicles and small-scale power sources from 2004, and therefore, an efficient construction of the infrastructure covering hydrogen production and supply systems would be required with short-/mid-term technologies for the $CO_2$ reduction associated with fossil fuel utilization. In this paper, the hydrogen quantity available in domestic market has been estimated focusing on the hydrogen by-produced from domestic industries, and also the infrastructure for hydrogen-driven vehicles like fuel cell cars has been reviewed.

A Study on the Modeling of Fueling Hydrogen Tank in Vehicle Using Dispenser (디스펜서를 이용한 차량용 연료 탱크 수소 충전 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji Ah;Ji, Sang Won;Jang, Ji Seong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2022
  • Hydrogen energy as an alternative source of energy has been receiving tremendous support around the world, and research is being actively conducted accordingly. However, most of the studies focus on hydrogen storage tanks and only are few studies on interpreting the hydrogen filling system itself. In this study, with reference to SAE J2601, a hydrogen fueling protocol, a simulation model was developed that can confirm the behavior of the vehicle's internal tank during hydrogen fueling. With respect to factors such as fuel supply temperature, ambient temperature, and pressure increase rate, the developed model can check the change of temperature and pressure in the tank and the state of hydrogen charging during hydrogen fueling. The validity of the developed simulation model was confirmed by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results presented in SAE J2601.