• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles

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An Economic Analysis of Domestic Fuel Cell Vehicles Considering Subsidy and Hydrogen Price (보조금과 수소가격을 고려한 국내 연료전지차의 경제성 분석)

  • Gim, Bongjin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the economic analysis of domestic fuel cell vehicles considering subsidy and hydrogen price in 2015 and 2025. We selected TFCV (Tucson fuel cell vehicle) and TDV (Tucson diesel vehicle) to identify the economic feasibility of fuel cell vehicles compared with conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. We made some sensitivity analysis by changing input factors such as the size of the subsidy, the hydrogen price and the discount rate. Also, we made a break-even point analysis on hydrogen prices that equalize the economic feasibility of TFCV and TDV in 2025. As a result, TFCV is not economical in 2015 due to the relatively high prices of hydrogen and vehicles. If the sale prices of TFCV are 30,000,000 won and 35,000,000 won in 2025, then the break-even points of hydrogen prices are equal to 7,483 won/kg and 5,043 won/kg.

Impact of experience on government policy toward acceptance of Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (정부정책에 대한 경험이 수소 연료전지 자동차의 수용에 미치는 영향)

  • Gang, Min-Jeong;Park, Hui-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2010
  • Korea government declared that "low carbon, green growth" through green technologies and clean energy to be the new national vision for the next 60 years(President's Liberation Day speech on Aug. 15, 2008). And succeeding "Green New Deal" plan involves nine core projects including energy saving, recycling, clean energy development. It is because hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, using electricity from chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, let out water which is a by-product of such chemical reaction instead of emitting harmful particulate and gases such as NOX, SOX and CO2 that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and its technology are drawing public attention as one of the sensible solutions in accomplishing "low carbon, green growth" agenda. Nevertheless There are many chances that let the people have a practical experience of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Sometimes new products, including hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, made by advanced technology can not penetrate through the market when it faces public skepticism that is stimulated from lack of knowledge and experience. That is the reason why not only cost benefit analyses and scientific risk assessments but also public acceptance studies toward hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have to be performed [Schulte, 2004]. This research address a need for comprehensive study on factors influencing public acceptance of hydrogen fuel cell car, specifically focusing on impacts of personal experience related to governmental science and technology policy toward public acceptance.

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Development of Fuel Economy Measurement Method for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (수소연료전지자동차 연료소비율 측정방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Choi, Young-Tae;Yong, Gee-Joong;Kwon, Hae-Boung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Maeng, Jeong-Yoel
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2009
  • Fuel consumption measurement of Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is considerably different form internal combustion engine vehicle such as carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel Consumption measurement has been developed for Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. There are three method of hydrogen fuel consumption testing, gravimetric, PVT(Pressure, Volume and temperature), and Coriolis mass flow, all of which necessitate physical measurements of the fuel supply. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop method to measure hydrogen fuel consumption.

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Development on Fuel Economy Test Method for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (수소연료전지자동차 연료소비율 평가기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Hong, Yun-Seok;Lee, Kwang-Bum;Yong, Gee-Joong;Kwon, Hae-Boung
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2010
  • Fuel consumption measurement of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is considerably different from internal combustion engine vehicle such as carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel consumption measurement has been developed for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. There are three method of hydrogen fuel consumption testing, gravimetric, PVT (pressure, volume and temperature), and mass flow, all of which necessitate physical measurements of the fuel supply. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop test method to measure hydrogen fuel economy.

Consideration of Fuel Economy Measurement Method for Environmentally Friendly Vehicles (환경친화적자동차 연료소비율 시험방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Lim, Jong-Soon;Kwon, Hae-Boung;Yong, Gee-Joong;Maeng, Jeong-Yoel
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • Fuel consumption measurement of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles is considerably different form internal combustion engine vehicle such as Carbon balance method. A practical method of fuel Consumption measurement has been developed for Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles. The purpose of this research is to measure the fuel consumption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and Electricity Vehicles on chassis-dynamometer and to give information when the research is intended to develop method to measure Energy consumption.

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Design and Validation of a Fuel Cell System with a NaBH4 Hydrogen Generation System for Future Defense Unmanned Vehicles (미래 국방 무인 이동체를 위한 NaBH4 수소 발생 시스템 기반 연료전지 시스템 설계 및 검증)

  • SEONG MO YUN;MIN JAE KIM;CHAE MIN HWANG;TAE HOON LEE;SU SANG YU;TAEK HYUN OH
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a fuel cell system for future defense unmanned vehicles was designed and validated. A Co/Al2O3-Ni foam catalyst for NaBH4 hydrolysis was characterized using several analytical methods. A NaBH4 hydrogen generation system with the Co/Al2O3-Ni foam catalyst continuously generated hydrogen at elevated reaction temperatures. The fuel cell system with the NaBH4 hydrogen generation system was designed and tested. The performance of the fuel cell system was comparable to that of the fuel cell system using pure hydrogen. Therefore, the fuel cell system with the NaBH4 hydrogen generation system is a suitable power source for future defense unmanned vehicles owing to its easy refueling and simple system.

Development of Fuel Economy Measurement Technology for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (수소연료전지차 연비 평가기술 개발)

  • Jung, Young-Woo;Park, Jeong-Kyu;Ye, Chang-Hwan;Park, Jong-Jin;Oh, Hyung-Seuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2007
  • Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) using hydrogen gas are zero emission vehicles, thus emission measurement for combustion vehicles is not applicable. The hydrogen gas consumption for fuel economy will be measured by the stabilized pressure/temperature method, mass flow method and electrical current method, etc. In this research, weight method with a newly manufactured test equipment is applied to measure the hydrogen consumption because above 3-methods have a deviation. The hydrogen consumption is directly calculated by the weight differences of the external hydrogen tank before and after the chassis dynamometer test. Ultimately the fuel economy for FCEVs is obtained with a deviation less than 1% in all chassis dynamometer tests.

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The Strategy Plans for Practical use of Hydrogen Fueled Vehicles in Domestic (국내의 수소 자동차 실용화를 위한 전략 방안)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ju;Lee, Jong-Tae;Yong, Gee-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen fueled vehicle was evaluated as one of the next-generation technology that will be able to solve the global warming, depletion of fossil fuel and etc. The practical use of hydrogen fueled vehicle, nevertheless, is being delayed more than expected schedule due to various causes. In order to promote the dissemination of hydrogen fueled vehicle, development status and obstacle factors of practical use for hydrogen fueled vehicles were reviewed and the strategy plans for dissemination promotion were proposed. Hydrogen fueled vehicles are included the hydrogen fuel cell, neat and enriched hydrogen fueled engines. The technicalness, economy, safety, cognizance, system, support and etc were considered in the strategy plans.

Future Research Direction through Reviewing Recent Trends in Environment-friendly Vehicles Research (Part 1) (친환경자동차의 연구동향 분석을 통한 미래 발전방향 제안 (Part 1))

  • Ahn, Kyu Hwan;Ko, Jang Hyok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we analyze the current research technology trends through the literature reviews of technical outlines of electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, domestic and overseas policy trends, etc. After analyzing the literature, we found out while the re-use and recycling of waste batteries and the in-wheel motor systems are essential areas for the development of electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, the related research is not quite sufficient, so the direction for further research is proposed at the conclusion.

Demonstration Results of Fuel Cell Buses of Hyundai Motor Company (현대자동차 연료전지버스 실증 운영 결과)

  • Park, Jeongkyu;Lee, Seungyoon;Kim, Donghoon;Jin, Youngpin;Park, Jongjin;Kim, Saehoon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2014
  • Fuel cell technology is the most representative area of alternative energy field on vehicle industry according to the limitation of petroleum resources. In recent years, the technology of fuel cell vehicles has made rapid progress, Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) reached to mass production of the Tucson ix hydrogen fuel cell vehicles first in the world. In addition, HMC is accelerating the development of hydrogen fuel cell buses, which have a number of advantages for hydrogen infrastructure and mass transport personnel. In this study, we examined potential of the commercialization through the demonstration of hydrogen fuel cell buses. As a result, we identified that the mass-production possibility of FCB has high potential and HMC's technology will lead to fuel cell bus industry.