• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrodynamic voltammetry

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Electrocatalytic Reduction of Dioxygen by Cobaltporphyrin in Aqueous Solutions

  • 전승원;이효경;김송미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 1998
  • The electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen by Co(TTFP)(Y)2 {Y=H2O or HO-} is investigated by cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry, hydrodynamic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode in dioxygen-saturated aqueous solutions. Electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen by CoⅡ(TTFP)(Y)2 establishes a pathway of 2e- reduction to form hydrogen peroxide, and then the generated hydrogen peroxide is reduced to water by CoⅠ(TTFP)(Y)2 at more negative potential. CoⅡ(TTFP)(Y)2 may bind dioxygen to produce the adduct complex [CoⅡ-O2 or CoⅢ-O2] which exhibits a Soret band at 411 nm and Q band at 531 nm.

Voltammetric Analysis on a Disposable Microfluidic Electrochemical Cell

  • Chand, Rohit;Han, Dawoon;Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1175-1180
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    • 2013
  • A microfabricated electrochemical cell comprising PDMS-based microchannel and in-channel gold microelectrodes was fabricated as a sensitive and a miniature alternative to the conventional electroanalytical systems. A reproducible fabrication procedure enabled patterning of multiple microelectrodes integrated within a PDMS-based fluidic network. The active area of each electrode was $200{\mu}m{\times}200{\mu}m$ with a gap of $200{\mu}m$ between the electrodes which resulted in a higher signal to noise ratio. Also, the PDMS layer served the purpose of shielding the electrical interferences to the measurements. Analytes such as potassium ferrocyanide; amino acid: cysteine and nucleoside: guanosine were characterized using the fabricated cell. The microchip was comparable to bulk electrochemical systems and its applicability was also demonstrated with flow injection based rapid amperometric detection of DNA samples. The device so developed shall find use as a disposable electrochemical cell for rapid and sensitive analysis of electroactive species in various industrial and research applications.

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Molecular Oxygen at Poly(1,8-diaminonaphthalene) and Poly(Co(II)-(1,8-diaminonaphthalene)) Coated Electrodes

  • Park, Hyun;Kwon, Tae-guen;Park, Deog-Su;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1763-1768
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    • 2006
  • The application of poly(Co(II)-(1,8-diaminonaphthalene))(poly(Co-DAN)) and poly(1,8-diaminonaphthalene) (Poly(1,8-DAN)) to the electrocatalytic reduction of molecular oxygen was investigated, which were electrochemically grown by the potential cycling method on the glassy carbon electrodes. The reduction of oxygen at the polymer and its metal complex polymer coated electrodes were irreversible and diffusion controlled. The Poly(1,8-DAN) and Poly(Co-DAN) films revealed the potential shifts for the oxygen reduction to 30 mV and 110 mV, respectively, in an aqueous solution, compared with that of the bare electrode. Hydrodynamic voltammetry with a rotating ring-disk electrode showed that Poly(1,8-DAN) and Poly(Co-DAN) coated electrodes converted respectively 84% and 22% of $O_2$ to $H_2O$ via a four electron reduction pathway.

Electrocatalytic Reduction of Dioxygen by New Water Soluble Cobalt(II) Tetrakis-(1,2,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-NN'N''-trimethylanilinium)-β-octabromoporphyrin in Aqueous Solutions

  • 최은미;정해상;박덕희;최용국;전승원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1056-1060
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    • 1999
  • New water soluble and highly electron deficient cobalt(II) tetrakis-(1,2,5,6-tertrafluoro-4-NN'N"-trimethyla-nilinium)-β-octabromoporphyrin [Co II (Br8TTFP)(Y)2] was synthesized and used for the electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen. The first reduction of synthesized [Co II (Br8TTFP)(Y)2] involves one electron process to give metal centered [Co I (Br8TTFP)(Y)2]. The reduction of potential [E1/2 = -0.32 V] of [Co II (Br8TTFP)(Y)2] shifts positively 370 mV compared with that of [Co II (TTFP)(Y)2] due to the substituted bromide to β-pyrrole positions. The electrochemically reduced [Co I (Br8TTFP)(Y)2] binds dioxygen and catalytically reduces it to HOOH by 2e - transfer. Cyclic and hydrodynamic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode in dioxygen-saturated aqueous solutions are used to study the electrocatalytic pathway.