• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrodynamic motion

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Estimation of Hydrodynamic Derivatives of Submarine Model by Using VPMM Test (VPMM 시험을 이용한 잠수함 모형의 유체력 미계수 추정)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Kim, In-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • In these days, the world has been increasing navy forces such as aircraft carriers and high-tech destroyers etc. and the importance of submarines is being emphasized. Therefore, accurate values of the derivatives in equations of motion are required to control motion of the submarines. Hydrodynamic derivatives were measured by the vertical planar motion mechanism(VPMM) model test. VPMM equipment gave pure heave and pitch motion respectively to the submarine model and the forces and moments were acquired by load cells. As a result, the hydrodynamic derivatives of the submarine are provided through the Fourier analysis of the forces and moments in this paper.

Circular Motion Test Simulation of KVLCC1 Using CFD (CFD를 이용한 KVLCC1의 Circular Motion Test 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyoung;Jung, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the turbulent free surface around KVLCC1 employed in the circular motion test simulation is numerically calculated using a commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, FLUENT. Also, hydrodynamic forces and yaw moments around a ship model are calculated during the steady turning. Numerical simulations of the turbulent flows with free surface around KVLCC1 have been carried out by use of RANS equation based on calculation of hydrodynamic forces and yaw moments exerted upon the ship hull. Wave elevation is simulated by using the VOF method. VOF method is known as one of the most effective numerical techniques handling two-fluid domains of different density simultaneously. Boundary layer thickness and wake field are changed various yaw velocities of ship model during the steady turning. The calculated hydrodynamic forces are compared with those obtained by model tests.

Experimental Study on Hydrodynamic Coefficients of Autonomous Underwater Glider Using Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism Test (VPMM 시험을 통한 무인 수중 글라이더 모형의 동유체력 계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Kim, In-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2014
  • A vertical planar motion mechanism(VPMM) test was used to increase the prediction accuracy for the maneuverability of an underwater glider model. To improve the accuracy of the linear hydrodynamic coefficients, the analysis techniques of a pure heave test and pure pitch test were developed and confirmed. In this study, the added mass and damping coefficient were measured using a VPMM test. The VPMM equipment provided pure heaving and pitching motions to the underwater glider model and acquired the forces and moments using load cells. As a result, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the underwater glider could be acquired after a Fourier analysis of the forces and moments. Finally, a motion control simulation was performed for the glider control system, and the results are presented.

Analytical study on hydrodynamic motions and structural behaviors of hybrid floating structure

  • Jeong, Youn-Ju;Lee, Du-Ho;Park, Min-Su;You, Young-Jun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a hybrid floating structure with cylinder was introduced to reduce the hydrodynamic motions of the pontoon type. The hybrid floating structure is composed of cylinders and semi-opened side sections to penetrate the wave impact energy. In order to exactly investigate the hydrodynamic motions and structural behavior of the hybrid floating structure under the wave loadings, integrated analysis of hydrodynamic and structural behavior were carried out on the hybrid floating structure. Firstly, the hydrodynamic analyses were performed on the hybrid and pontoon models. Then, the wave-induced hydrodynamic pressures resulting from hydrodynamic analysis were directly mapped to the structural analysis model. And, finally, the structural analyses were carried out on the hybrid and pontoon models. As a result of this study, it was learned that the hybrid model of this study was showed to have more favorable hydrodynamic motions than the pontoon model. The surge motion was indicated even smaller motion at all over wave periods from 4.0 to 10.0 sec, and the heave and pitch motions indicated smaller motions beyond its wave period of 6.5 sec. However, the hybrid model was shown more unfavorable structural behavior than the pontoon model. High concentrated stress occurred at the bottom slab of the bow and stern part where the cylinder wall was connected to the bottom slab. Also, the hybrid model behaved with the elastic body motion due to weak stiffness of floating body and caused a large stress variation at the pure slab section between the cylinder walls. Hence, in order to overcome these problems, some alternatives which could be easily obtained from the simple modification of structural details were proposed.

Analysis of Earthquake Responses of a Floating Offshore Structure Subjected to a Vertical Ground Motion (해저지진의 수직지반운동에 의한 부유식 해양구조물의 지진응답 해석기법 개발)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Kim, Jae Kwan;Jin, Byeong Moo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2014
  • Considering a rigorously fluid-structure interaction, a method for an earthquake response analysis of a floating offshore structure subjected to vertical ground motion from a seaquake is developed. Mass, damping, stiffness, and hydrostatic stiffness matrices of the floating offshore structure are obtained from a finite-element model. The sea water is assumed to be a compressible, nonviscous, ideal fluid. Hydrodynamic pressure, which is applied to the structure, from the sea water is assessed using its finite elements and transmitting boundary. Considering the fluid-structure interaction, added mass and force from the hydrodynamic pressure is obtained, which will be combined with the numerical model for the structure. Hydrodynamic pressure in a free field subjected to vertical ground motion and due to harmonic vibration of a floating massless rigid circular plate are calculated and compared with analytical solutions for verification. Using the developed method, the earthquake responses of a floating offshore structure subjected to a vertical ground motion from the seaquake is obtained. It is concluded that the earthquake responses of a floating offshore structure to vertical ground motion is severely influenced by the compressibility of sea water.

Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Coefficients of Submarine Model by VPMM Test (VPMM 시험을 이용한 수중 잠수함 모형의 동유체력 계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Kim, In-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2013
  • In these days, the world have been increasing navy forces such as aircraft carriers and high-tech destroyers etc. and the importance of submarines is being emphasized. Therefore, accurate values of the derivatives in equations of motion are required to control motion of the submarines. Hydrodynamic coefficients were measured by the vertical planar motion mechanism(VPMM) model test. VPMM equipment gave pure heave and pitch motion respectively to the submarine model and the forces and moments were acquired by load cells. As a result, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the submarine are provided through the fourier analysis of the forces and moments in this paper.

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A Study on Behavior of Rectangular Liquid Storage Structures (직사각형 단면을 갖는 유체 저장 구조물의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박장호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic behavior of flexible rectangular liquid storage structures is analysed by the developed method. The rectangular liquid storage structures are assumed to be fixed to the ground and a moving coordinate system is used. The irrotational motion of invicid and incompressible ideal fluid is represented by two analytic solutions. One is the solution of the fluid motion in the rigid rectangular liquid storage structure due to ground motions and the other is the solution of the fluid motion by the motion of the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure. The motion of structure is modeled by finite elements. The fluid-structure interaction effect is reflected into the coupled equation of motion as added fluid mass matrix. The free surface sloshing motion and hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure due to the horizontal ground motion are obtained by the developed method and verified.

A study on the system identification technique for hydrodynamic coefficient estimation of underwater submersible (수중운동체의 유체계수 추정을 위한 시스템 식별기법 연구)

  • 양승윤;최중락;김흥렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 1992
  • It is necessary to estimate hydrodynamic coefficients to design the auto-pilot system and motion simulator of submersible vehicle. In this paper, an algorithm was designed to estimate hydrodynamic coefficients of submersible vehicle. Using this algorithm, the hydrodynamic coefficients were estimated from measurements of full scale trial. The estimated hydrodynamic coefficients were used for the design of an auto-depth controller(ADC) of submersible vehicle, and the resulting ADC are proved to have a better performance than the previous one.

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Hydrodynamics Analysis of Fish Locomotion Using a Biomimetic Fish Robot (생체모사 물고기 로봇을 이용한 물고기 운동의 유체역학적 해석)

  • Han, Cheol-Heui;Lee, Seung-Hee;Shin, Chang-Rok;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2007
  • Fish-mimetic robots or fish-mimetic propulsors have been developed or under construction. A mechanical system cannot have the same functions as bio-organic systems. Thus, the hydrodynamic characteristics of fish locomotion should be well understood in order to develop and control a feasible intelligent fish-mimetic robot with its optimal motion pattern known. In this paper, a mackerel-mimetic robot fish is fabricated in order to understand the hydrodynamic characteristics of fish locomotion. A simplified unsteady flow theory is also applied to the hydrodynamic analysis of the motion of the anterior part of the robotic fish. The normal and axial forces of the fish are measured by changing the amplitude and frequencies of fanning motion. It is found that the present theoretical results agree with the measured data.

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Wave induced motion of a triangular tension leg platforms in deep waters

  • Abou-Rayan, A.M.;El-Gamal, Amr R.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 2013
  • Tension leg platforms (TLP's) are highly nonlinear due to large structural displacements and fluid motion-structure interaction. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic response of TLP's under hydrodynamic wave loading is necessary to determine their deformations and dynamic characteristics. In this paper, a numerical study using modified Morison Equation was carried out in the time domain to investigate the influence of nonlinearities due to hydrodynamic forces and the coupling effect between all degrees of freedom on the dynamic behavior of a TLP. The stiffness of the TLP was derived from a combination of hydrostatic restoring forces and restoring forces due to cables and the nonlinear equations of motion were solved utilizing Newmark's beta integration scheme. The effect of wave characteristics was considered.