• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic pressure

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Pressure/Flow Pulsation Characteristics of the Hydraulic System for Behaviour Prediction of the Prefill Valve (프리필 밸브의 거동 예측용 유압 시스템의 압력/유량 맥동 분석)

  • Park, Jeong Woo;Khan, Haroon Ahmad;Jeong, Eun-A;Kwon, Sung-Ja;Yun, So-Nam;Lee, Hue-Sung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • In this work, a circuit with a hydraulic power unit is formulated as a means of predicting the behavior of the prefill valve in the future. The behavior of the prefill valve can be examined by the measurements of the configured power unit, and the performance is determined by using hydraulic pumps, relief valves, and hydraulic hoses that make up the power unit. In particular, pressure/flow pulsation generated by hydraulic pumps can cause instability in the prefill valve and cause noise-induced degradation of the overall performance and reliability of the hydraulic system containing the prefill valve. Therefore, to study the behavior and performance of the prefill valve in a relatively accurate manner, the prediction of the characteristics of the hydraulic power unit driving the prefill valve is very important. In this study, the pulsation characteristics of the hydraulic pump were analyzed to theoretically demonstrate its relationship with different settings of the power unit, such as relief valve pressure settings and the presence/absence of the hose.

A Study on The Design and Structural Strength of L-Type Davit with Electric Cylinder Type Actuator for Offshore Plant and Ship (해양플랜트·선박용 전기실린더형 액추에이터를 탑재한 L타입 데빗의 설계 및 구조강도에 관한 연구)

  • Young-Hun Kim;Da-Seoung Kwak;Ki-Hyun Park;Jae-Rin Shim;Yong-Won Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2023
  • In offshore plants, various equipments including cranes and davits are used for safety management. Hydraulic cylinder type actuators are mainly used for luffing operations such as cranes and davits. However, in the case of a cylinder using hydraulic pressure, a separate power pack is required to supply hydraulic pressure. When used for a long time, maintenance costs such as sticking of hydraulic valves, contamination of hydraulic oil and deterioration of hydraulic hoses occur. In addition, a lot of hydraulic oil is used in the handling of cranes and davits, which causes marine pollution due to management problems. As a result, as interest in marine pollution prevention has increased recently, interest in actuators that do not use hydraulic pressure is also increasing. Therefore, in this study, we intend to develop a davit with an electric cylinder type actuator that uses electricity rather than hydraulic pressure by the SOLAS regulation. In other words, the conceptual design of the davit driven through the linear motion of the ball screw using electricity is performed, and the structural safety of the drive is also reviewed so that it can be utilized in the industrial field.

Study on Design of Hydraulic Pump with High Temperature and High Pressure Resistance for Cable-Stayed Bridge (케이블 사장교용 내고온·내고압 유압 펌프의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Qin, Zhen;Wu, Yu-Ting;Kim, Dong-Seon;Kim, Sang-Bae;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2019
  • Hydraulic pumps are widely used in fields such as machinery manufacturing, engineering and construction. Although the research on hydraulic engineering is mature, it is still necessary to examine various performance aspects in detail for specific applications. This paper will focus on the hydraulic pump used in special construction machinery that needs high temperature and high pressure resistance. It will analyze the theoretical design, structure and thermal characteristics of the pump system using the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) method, and will measure the key tolerance parameters of the hydraulic pump to ensure the accuracy of the machining. Through this research, a good design method for the linear reciprocating type of hydraulic pump can be summarized.

A Study on the Optimal Design by Changing the Ring Shape of Hydraulic Quick Coupler (유압 퀵 커플러 Ring부의 형상변경을 통한 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Seung;Kim, Nam-Yong;Lee, Do-Yeong;Cho, Yong-Min;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2022
  • Hydraulic coupling systems play an important role in easily connecting or disconnecting pipes or hoses that transmit high-pressure fluids without hydraulic oil leakage in hydraulic power transmission equipment. A flat-face hydraulic quick coupler is a recently developed product that can reduce environmental pollution by minimizing hydraulic oil leakage during connection and disconnection. In this study, the influence of the shape of the inner ring of a 3/8" flat-face hydraulic quick coupler on its internal flow characteristics was analyzed and evaluated by numerical analysis based on computational fluid dynamics. The flow velocity distribution, temperature distribution, and optimal shape design of the inner ring were obtained by comparing the results of the flow characteristics, such as the pressure drop.

A Study on the Phase Bandwidth Frequency of a Directional Control Valve Based on the Hydraulic Line Pressure (배관 압력을 이용한 방향제어밸브 위상각 대역폭 주파수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungdong;Lee, Jung-eun;Shin, Daeyoung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Spool displacement of a direction control valve is the standard signal to measure the bandwidth frequency of the direction control valve. When the spool displacement signal is not available, it is suggested in this study to use the metering hydraulic line as an alternative way to measure - 90 degree phase bandwidth frequency of the hydraulic direction control valve. Dynamics of the hydraulic line is composed of inertia, capacitance, and friction effects. The effect of oil inertia is dominant in common hydraulic line dynamics and the line dynamics is close to a derivative action in a range of high frequency; such as a range of bandwidth frequency of common directional control valves. Phase difference between spool displacement and line load pressure is nearly constant as a valve close to 90 degree. If phase difference is compensated from the phase between valve input and pressure, compensated phase may be almost same as the phase of spool displacement that is a standard signal to measure phase bandwidth frequency of the directional control valve. A series of experiments were conducted to examine the possibility of using line pressure in to measure phase bandwidth frequency of a directional control valve. Phase bandwidth frequency could be measured with relatively high precision based on metering hydraulic line technique and it reveals consistent results even when valve input, oil temperature, and supply pressure change.

A Study on Hydraulic Pressure Reducing Valve for Active Suspension Systems (현가시스템용 압력제어밸브에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2528-2530
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a study on the analysis and design of an electro-hydraulic pressure reducing valve for active suspension system of car is fulfilled. Also, the structurally improved direct-acting electro-hydraulic pressure reducing valve is proposed to satisfy the performance that active suspension system requires. To prove the possibility whether the proposed valve can be used for active suspension system or not, the mathematical modeling and analysis for this valve is fulfilled and the experiment of response to controlled pressure is achieved. Here we conformed the response speed to controlled pressure of the structurally improved valve changed for the better by modifying the shape of spool such as the structure which make use of the power of controlled pressure derived from the area difference between two section areas of valve spool.

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Development of Automation System of Water-Hydraulic and Leakage Test for Pressure Vessel (압력용기 수압 및 기밀시험 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 이원희;김동수;이승현;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1672-1675
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed full automation test system for pressure vessel. This pressure vessel containing oxygen, nitrogen and carbon is widely used in industrial field. The test items of pressure vessel are divided into three branches which is weight measurement, water-hydraulic, and leakage test. After leakage test is completed, cleaning and dry progress is carried out. And control system is consist of three controller which is PLC, monitoring system and database system. PLC is control all of system. Monitoring system measures weight, pressure, flow etc and display to all conditions. Database system stores tested data. we design system to control all test modules in communication by a second period with three control modules. Finally, we verified this system by field test.

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A Study on Pressure Surge Accompanied by Repeated Valve Operation in Oil Hydraulic Pipeline (유압관로에서 절환밸브 반복조작에 따른 충격압력 발생 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Gil;Yum, Man-U;Lee, Jin-Geol;Lee, Il-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1988
  • In a large scale oil hydraulic system having repeatedly operated actuator, such as a large scale forging press, pressure surges often due to the recombination of oil column in a return line attached to the downstream side of a directional control valve. Expecially, the pressure surges appear very severe ones at a certain valve operating frequency. These pressure surges restrict the operating frequency of the hydraulic system. But related reports on the above mentioned phenomenon are rarely to be found. In this study, therefore, the authors investigate the exact reason why such severe pressure surges occur at a certain range of valve operating frequency. The study is performed by experiment and numerical computation on the relationship between pressure surges and valve operating frequency.

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Performance Improvement of Clutch Actuating Hydraulic Control System at Semi-Automatic Transmission for Construction Vehicles (건설차량용 반자동 변속기 유압제어계의 성능 개선)

  • 이일영;윤소남;양경욱;이덕규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1996
  • In this study, as a strategy to improve shift characteristics, the authors developed a new style pressure modulator which can reduce shock torque during power shift by modulating the pattern of pressure increase in the cylinder for actuating the clutch. The remarkable merits of this new pressure modulator lie in its structural simplicity and durability, because the modulator is only composed of a poppet type valve and a few orifices. The usefulness of the new pressure modulator is confirmed by experiments and numerical analyses on a clutch control hydraulic system simplified for easy test. Also, the excellency of the transmission with the new pressure modulator is verified by experiments on a test bench for simulating the running power train of an excavator.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Damping Force in a Hydraulic Actuator for Vehicle Active Suspension System (차량 능동 현가 장치용 유압 액추에이터의 감쇠력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영환;최명진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2002
  • Through experimental works, the damping force vibration problem was investigated, which results from valve and surge pressure in the oil return line of the hydraulic circuit of an active suspension system in a passenger cu. Experiments were carried out under passive system, where an orifice valve was closed and non-active system, where an orifice valve was opened, using a pressure control valve controlled by solenoid. The effects of parameters of the valve overlap and accumulator on smoothing surge pressure was elucidated. It was proved that the apparent variation of damping force due to the overlap amount of pressure control valve is the most important factor to control the damping force variation. The procedure of the experimental works shows the development process of a proportional pressure control valve in the hydraulics system of an active suspension system of passenger car.