• 제목/요약/키워드: Hydraulic Valve

검색결과 605건 처리시간 0.012초

밸브 운동부 구조 변화에 따른 압력특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pressure Characteristic in Various Inner Structure of Valves)

  • 허정규;오인호;양경욱
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2010
  • In general, the control valves are essential components in hydraulic systems. Structural changes within the valves remain a challenge because many parameters of valve tend to interact in terms of static and dynamic performance. Therefore, the valve characteristics is applied directly to the stability of hydraulic system. Inner structure of the valve which is used mainly in the industries is made up poppet type and spool type. This paper made a description of the method for numerical analysis and modeling of the valve with a built-in moving part of four-type. Based on the physical parameters of the valves, a numerical model of objected valve is developed using the bond graph method. It is to verified the results that the moving part of four-type has an effect on pressure and flow characteristics. Also, It is analyzed the results which has an effect on response characteristic by angular of poppet valve face and inertia variation of the valve with a built-in moving part. In the results, it is confirmed that the rising and settling time vary with the shape of moving part in valve.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 서어보 밸브의 설계 파라미터 최적화 (Optimization of Design Parameters of a Servo Valve Using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 엄태준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the optimization technique to select the design parameters of a hydraulic servo valve using the genetic algorithm. The dynamic performance is governed by the design parameters of the servo valve and they may be select by repeated number of simulations such that the desired performance is obtained. Using the genetic algorithm to optimize the design parameters, effective method is suggested. This method can be used for the design of the hydraulic systems as well as the servo valve.

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밸브스풀용 강재의 봉대봉 이종재 마찰용접의 최적화와 피로강도 특성 및 AE평가 (Dissimilar Friction Welding of Hydraulic Valve Spool Steel Bar-to-Bar and The Fatigue Evaluation by AE)

  • 오세규;이연탁;오정환;유인종;장홍근
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 1995년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표 개요집
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the development of fundamental design and manufacturing technique of hydraulic valve spool by optimizing of friction welding, the development of in-process real-time weld quality evaluation technique by acoustic emission and the evaluation of the mechanical properties and the fatigue life about the bar-to-bar dissimilar friction welded hydraulic valve spool steels.

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콤플렉스법에 의한 호이스트 유압회로 유량제어밸브의 최적유량계수 설계 (Design of Optimal Capacity Coefficients of Flow Control Valves in the Hoist Hydraulic System Using the Complex Method)

  • 이성래
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The typical hydraulic system of hoist is composed of a hydraulic supply unit, a directional control valve, two pilot operated check valves, two flow control valves. The capacity coefficients of flow control valves should be adjusted for the hoist to operate at moderate speed and minimize the hydraulic energy loss. However, it is difficult to adjust the four capacity coefficients of flow control valves by trial and error for optimal operation. The steady state model of the hoist hydraulic system is derived and the optimal capacity coefficients of flow control valves are obtained using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

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농용(農用)트랙터의 3점 히치 시스템의 마이크로컴퓨터 제어(制御)(II) -성능시험(性能試驗)- (Microcomputer Control of Electronic-Hydraulic Three-Point Hitch for Agricultural Tractor(II) -Performance Test-)

  • 류관희;유수남;김영상
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1992
  • This study was conducted to develop an electro-hydraulic three-point hitch control system using an electro-hydraulic servo valve and microcomputer and to investigate the performance of the three-point hitch control system through indoor and field experiments. 1. The results from indoor experiments coincided with those from computer simulation reported in the previous paper. However, the draft control with the value 4 of Kd showed a slight sustained oscillation after it reached the draft set. 2. From the field experiments, it appeared that the RMS errors increased with the ground speed of tractor. In position control, the three-point hitch control system with electro-hydraulic servo valve showed better performance than that with on-off electro-magnetic valve in the ground speed less than 1.6 m/s. In draft control, however, there was no significant differece in performance between those two systems. 3. In depth control, the both types of electro-hydraulic three-point hitch control system showed better performance than the conventional mechanical-hydraulic three-point hitch control system.

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수력댐 비상방류밸브에 대한 캐비테이션에 대한 연구 (The Study of the Cavitation for the Urgency Released Valve in Hydraulic Dam)

  • 노형운;이영호;이갑수
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2006
  • In general, the hollow jet valve, the fixed cone valve had been used for the urgency released or maintenance of the flow rate. Nowadays, the butterfly valve, the gate valve are applied in economic performance and operation maintenance more than the hollow jet valve, the fixed cone valve. However, in the case of butterfly valve, it should be required the strict application standard to the cavitation coefficient because the structural axis and disk were situated in pipe channel and the occurring the shock problem by Karman Vortex. Therefore, there were investigated the valve cavitation and accident investigation by field survey to establish the applicable extensibility of the urgency released valve as the preliminary study.

PWM 제어되는 유압장치의 안정성 해석 (A Study Stability Analysis of a PWM Controlled Hydraulic Equipment)

  • 허준영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1469-1478
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    • 1995
  • PWM control is a kind of nonlinear control. The merits of PWM control of hydraulic equipment are the robustness of the high speed on-off valve and its low price. And it is easily implemented to hydraulic equipments with microcomputer. The high speed on-off valve is directly digitally controlled without any D/A converter. The objectives of this study is to analyze the limit cycle which regularly appear in the position control system using high speed on-off valve, and to give a criterion for the stability of this system. To do this, the nonlinear characteristics of PWM and cylinder friction of this system are described by harmonic linearization and the effects of parameter variations to the system stability are examined theoretically and experimentally. Consequently, the availability of the proposed method is confirmed well.

유압펌프용 실린더 블록의 윤활 및 동특성 해석 (Analysis of Lubrication and Dynamic Characteristics of a Cylinder Block for Hydraulic Pump)

  • 안성용;임윤철;홍예선
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2004
  • Lubrication characteristics between a cylinder block and a valve plate for high speed bent-axis type hydraulic pump play an important role in volumetric efficiency and durability of pump. In this paper, a finite element method is presented for the computation of the pressure distribution between a cylinder block and a valve plate for high speed bent-axis type hydraulic pump. Also, a Runge-Kutta method is applied to simulate the cylinder block dynamics of three-degrees of freedom motion. From the results of computation, we can draw two major conclusions. One is related to the fluid film characteristics between a cylinder block and a valve plate and the other is related to the average leakage that is determined by the pressure gradient and the clearance near the discharge port. The numerical results of cylinder block dynamics were compared with the experimental results using eddy-current type gap sensors those are fixed at a pump housing.

편로드 실린더 구동 EHA의 유압 회로 개선 (Improvement of a Hydraulic Circuit for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator Equipped with a Single Rod Cylinder)

  • 홍예선;김상석;김대현;김상범;박상준;최관호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • The conventional hydraulic circuits for electro-hydrostatic actuators equipped with a single-rod cylinder can oscillate under overrunning load conditions. In this paper the oscillation problem encountered in the conventional hydraulic circuits for EHAs is analyzed and it is shown by simulation results that this problem can be solved by employing a counter balance valve instead of a pilot-operated check valve generally used in the conventional hydraulic circuits.