• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Systems

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Frequency Response Characteristics of Automotive Hydraulic Pipelines (자동차용 유압관로의 주파수 응답 특성)

  • Kim, Do-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, automotive hydraulic pipeline systems are modeled in which a straight blocked pipe, two pipes with sudden expansion or contraction are connected in series and terminated with a chamber. The frequency response characteristics of these composite pipeline systems are investigated experimentally. The theoretical analysis for various pipe configurations is base on transfer matrix method with frequency dependent viscous friction distributed parameter pipeline model. The gain and phase of transfer functions are included for comparison with experimental results. There is close agreement between the results of experimental and theoretical determination of pressure response in automotive hydraulic pipeline systems.

Comparative Characteristic Analysis of a Hydraulic Control System Using a Speed Controlled Hydraulic Pump (유압펌프 회전속도 제어방식 유압제어시스템의 특성 비교 분석)

  • Jeong, H.S.;Jeong, S.W.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2010
  • Hydraulic systems are widely used as a power transfer and/or power control system due to its flexibility, controllability, accuracy and high power density. Valve controlled and/or pump capacity controlled systems are normally adopted as a control device, but nowadays pump speed controlled systems are emerging as a new energy-efficient hydraulic control system. In this paper the pump speed controlled system for the cylinder position control of a counter balance circuit is investigated by simulation study and position control experiments were carried out. As a result, the possibility and efficiency of the pump speed controlled system were verified.

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A Tracking Control of the Hydraulic Servo System Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유압서보시스템의 추적제어)

  • Park, Geun-Seok;Lim, Jun-Young;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2001
  • To deal with non-linearities and time-varying characteristics of hydraulic systems, in this paper, the neuro-fuzzy controller has been introduced. This controller does not require and accurate mathematical model for the nonlinear factor. In order to solve general fuzzy inference problems, the input membership function and fuzzy reasoning rules are used for determining the controller parameters. These parameters are determined by using the learning algorithm. The control performance of the neuro-fuzzy controller is evaluated through a series of experiments for the various types of inputs while applying disturbances to the hydraulic system. The performance of this controller was compared with those of PID and PD controllers. From these results, We observe be said that the position tracking performance of neuro-fuzzy is better those of PID and PD controllers.

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ESTIMATION TECHNIQUE Of AIR CONTENT IN TUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID BY MEASURING EFFECTIVE BULK MODULUS

  • Cho, Baek-Hyun;Lee, Hyoun-Woo;Oh, Jong-Sun
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that the entrained air in oil causes appreciable reduction in the stiffness of hydraulic systems. It makes the response delay of the systems and sometimes destroys the stability. Because the hydraulic systems of automatic transmissions are operated in relatively low pressure and high temperature, it is very important to analyze the effects of the air included in automatic transmission fluid. However, it is difficult to derive the generalized model to describe the effective bulk modulus theoretically or measure it in actual operating conditions of automatic transmissions. This paper reviews previous studies of the air effects in hydraulic systems and the measurement techniques of the effective bulk modulus in operating conditions. Based on this work, the theoretical model with moderate complexity and the measurement technique of the effective bulk modulus considering entrained air effect at real operating conditions are suggested. Our paper also shows that the quantity of the entrained air in the automatic transmission fluid can be estimated from the experimental results.

Position Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using $H_\infty$ ($H_\infty$제어에 의한 전기${\cdot}$유압 서보계의 위치제어)

  • Park K. S.;Kim D. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a controller design procedure for an electro-hydraulic positioning systems have developed using $H_\infty$ control theory. The generalized models and weighting functions for a multiplicative uncertainty modelling error is presented along with $H_\infty$ controller designs in order to investigate the robust stability and performance. The multiplicative uncertainty case is specifically suited for the design of an electro-hydraulic positioning control systems using $H_\infty$ control.

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Active Force Control of Electro-Hydraulic Hybrid Load Simulator using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT를 이용한 전기유압 하이브리드 부하 시뮬레이터의 능동 힘제어)

  • Yoon, Joo-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Truong, Dinh Quang;Jo, Woo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2009
  • Today, reduction of $CO_2$ exhaustion gas for global-warming prevention becomes important issues in all industrial fields. Hydraulic systems have been widely used in industrial applications due to high power density and so on. However hydraulic pump is always being operated by engine or electric motor in the conventional hydraulic system. Therefore most of the conventional hydraulic system is not efficient system. Recently, an electro-hydraulic hybrid system, which combines electric and hydraulic technology in a compact unit, can be adapted to a wide variety of force, speed and torque requirements. In the electro-hydraulic hybrid system, hydraulic pump is operated by electric motor only when hydraulic power is needed. Therefore the electro-hydraulic system can reduce the energy consumption drastically when compared to the conventional hydraulic systems. This paper presents a new kind of hydraulic load simulator which is composed of electro-hydraulic hybrid system. Disturbances in the real working condition make the control performance decrease or go bad. QFT controller is designed to eliminate or reduce the disturbance and improve the control performance of the electro-hydraulic load simulator. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is verified to apply for electro-hydraulic hybrid system with varied external disturbances.

Hydraulic System Design and Vehicle Dynamic Modeling for the Development of a Tire Roller

  • Kim, Sang-Gyum;Kim, Jung-Ha;Lee, Woon-Sung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.484-494
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a hydraulic system design and vehicle dynamic modeling for development of tire roller traction, an essential aspect in the system analysis of tire rollers. Generally, tire rollers are one of the most useful types of machines employed in road construction, technically applied to many construction fields. We also conceptualize a new hydraulic and driving system as well as define the motion equations for dynamic and hydraulic analysis. First, we design the hydraulic circuit of the steering control and driving machine system, which can be employed to advance the performance of the lateral control, creating a prototype of construction equipment. Second, we formulate the hydraulic steering system model and hydraulic driving system model through tire roller system development technology. Finally, we validate the acquired performance results in actual tire roller equipment using the data acquisition system. These results may perhaps facilitate the establishment of priorities and design strategies for incremental introduction of tire roller technology into the vehicle and construction field.

A Study on the Measurement of Delivery Flow Ripple Generated by Hydraulic Axial Piston Pumps (유압용 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 유량맥동 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 이상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes an approach for measuring delivery flow ripple generated by oil hydraulic axial piston pumps. In order to reduce pressure ripple which cause to undesirable noise. vibration and fatigue in hydraulic systems it is indispensible measure a delivery flow ripple from pumps. Since the flow ripple measurement of flow pumps is independent of the dynamic characteristics of the connected hydraulic circuit the measurement of flow ripple is most suitable for pump fluid-borne noise rating. The measurement of flow ripple with high frequencies from axial piston pumps is made by applying the remote instantaneous flow rate measurement method which is based on the dynamic characteristics between pressure and flow rate in hydraulic pipeline. The measured flow ripple waveforms are influenced by the configuration of V-shaped triangular relief groove in the valve plate. It can be seen that the appropriate relief groove in valve plate reduces the pressure and flow ripple amplitude and frequency spectrum for high harmonics.

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Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Cavity Oscillation in a Conical Diffuser

  • Chen, Chang-Kun;Nicolet, Christophe;Yonezawa, Koichi;Farhat, Mohamed;Avellan, Francois;Miyazawa, Kazuyoshi;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2010
  • Based on the one-dimensional stability analysis, the self-excited oscillation in hydraulic power generating systems was studied by a simple experiment and numerical simulation. It was shown that a cavity in a conical diffuser can cause surge. With the diffuser, a high amplitude and low frequency oscillation occurs at low cavitation number. This oscillation was not observed with the straight pipe. It was confirmed that the diffuser effect of the draft tube can be the cause of the full load surge in hydraulic power system. Numerical results were also analyzed to check the validity of the one-dimensional stability analysis.