• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Oil

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A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristic of Insulated Multi Core Tube (단열 다심관의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Tae-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the characteristics of heat transfer for an insulated multi-core tube using glass wool as an insulator for the multi-core tube. By performing experiments and modeling, we examine the variations in the temperature characteristics of hydraulic oil inside the multi-core tube with atmosphere temperature, inlet temperature, and the flow rate of hydraulic oil for the insulated multi-core tube that we developed. When the minimum inlet flow rate of hydraulic oil employed within the scope of the research is 0.29 l/min, the temperature difference obtained in the experiments and numerical analysis was a maximum of $3^{\circ}C$. For a constant atmospheric temperature, as the inlet temperature of the hydraulic oil increases, the outlet temperature of the hydraulic oil will also increase, regardless of its inlet flow rate. Further, when the inlet flow rate of the hydraulic oil is more than 1.01 l/min, the effect of the atmospheric temperature on the temperature drop of the hydraulic oil is low.

An Experimental Study on Dynamic Pressure Characteristics in the Cylinder Bore of Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pump (유압 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 보어 내부 비정상 압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gi;Jeong, Seok-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic pressure is one of the major sources on noise emission in oil hydraulic piston pump. This paper reports an experimental study of dynamic pressure characteristics in the cylinder bore of oil hydraulic piston pump. We experimently measured dynamic pressure at BDC with delivery pressure, rotational speed and oil temperature. Because the V-grooves at the ends of the kidney ports with three types valve plates. We hope this paper help to design of the valve plate in oil hydraulic piston pump.

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Development of the Oil Consumption Rate Test Method and Measurement Data Analysis for an Automatic Transmission System (자동변속기 오일 소요유량 시험법개발 및 측정데이터 분석)

  • Jeong, H.S.;Oh, S.H.;Yi, J.S.;Lim, J.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2009
  • Automatic power transmission systems consisted of a torque converter and several planetary gear sets, clutches and brakes are controlled by a hydraulic shift control circuit and an electronic transmission control unit. The hydraulic circuit serves for the operation of the torque converter and lubrication oil supply of the transmission system as well as for the actuation of clutches for the automatic gear shift. The complicated hydraulic control circuit constructed by many spools, solenoids, orifices and flow passages are integrated into one small valve block and it is powered by one hydraulic pump. In this paper, a test equipment was developed to measure the oil consumption of each component at various wide operating conditions. Test data about 730 sets acquired from five test items are analyzed and discussed on the oil capacity of the circuit.

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Optimum Hydraulic Oil Viscosity Based on Slipper Model Simulation for Swashplate Axial Piston Pumps/Motors

  • Kazama, Toshiharu
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2021
  • Viscosity of hydraulic oils decreases due to loss reduction and efficiency increase of fluid power systems. However, low viscosity is not always appropriate due to the induction of large leakage and small lubricity. Therefore, a detailed study on the optimum viscosity of hydraulic oils is necessary. In this study, based on the thermohydrodynamic lubrication theory, numerical simulation was conducted using the slipper model of swashplate-type axial piston pumps and motors. The viscosity grades' (VG) effects of oils on power losses are mainly discussed numerically in fluid film lubrication, including changes in temperature and viscosity. The simulation results reveal that the flow rate increases and the friction torque decreases as VG decreases. The film temperature and power loss were minimised for a specific oil with a VG. The minimum conditions regarding the temperature and loss were different and closed. Under various operating conditions, the film temperature and power loss were minimised, suggesting that an optimum hydraulic oil with a specific VG could be selected for given operating conditions of pressure and speed. Otherwise, a preferable operating condition must be established to determine a specific VG oil.

Measurement of Oil Pressure Distribution between the Piston and Cylinder in Hydraulic Piston Pump (유압 피스톤 펌프의 피스톤과 실린더 사이에서의 압력측정)

  • 김영환;박태조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an experiment was carried out to measure the hydrodynamic oil pressure distribution in the clearance gap between a piston and cylinder. The results showed that the pressure distributions are highly affected by the eccentricity of the piston. Therefore present experimental method can be used to enhance the performance of hydraulic piston pumps. Further experimental studies for various operating conditions and improvement in data acquisition methods are required to obtain more accurate results.

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A Study on Torque Efficiency Test Method of Tandem Pump (탠덤 펌프의 토크효율 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유진산;함영복;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 1997
  • The torque efficiency of oil hydraulic pump is an important factor for it's performance characteristics. A study on the performance test method of oil hydraulic pump is based on test standard, but there is to be desired an study for double or tandem type oil hydraulic piston pump. So in this study present a test method on the tandem pump for torque efficiency and analysis method of the results.

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Characteristics Experiment of Domestic Developed Hydraulic Axial Piston Motor (개발한 국산화 유압 액셜피스톤모터의 특성실험)

  • Yum, Man-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of a domestic developed hydraulic axial piston motor. An experimental apparatus was constructed and the output torque, the input oil pressure, the input flow rate, the speed of motor and oil temperature were measured. They were measured under both no load and load conditions. The results are as follows; 1. Motion of motor became steady state conditions after 5 seconds. 2. Output torque of motor was proportional to input oil pressure under both load and unload. 3. Speed of motor decreased with increasing load. 4. Oil temperature was almost constant. The results of this study will offer the basic data in designing and operating hydraulic axial piston motors.

Assisted Flow Rate Characteristics in Hydraulic Power Steering System (유압식 파워 스티어링 시스템의 어시스트 유량 특성)

  • Lee, Byung-Rim;Ryu, Sang-Woock;You, Chung-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2009
  • Flow rate of the power steering oil pump is affected by oil temperature, engine rpm and pressure of pump. In this paper, considering those conditions, approximate model expressed by flow rate characteristics between hydraulic power steering oil pump and steering gear is proposed. Oil pump displacement is considered to be 9.6cc/rev. which is adapted to mid size car. Flow rate of the oil pump is predicted from the proposed model and compared with experimental data. And catch-up is also predicted in each steering wheel speed and is compared with experimental results.

H Observer Design for Detecting Internal Oil Leakage in a Hydraulic Cylinder (유압실린더 내부 누유 검출을 위한 H 관측기 설계)

  • Jee, Sung Chul;Kang, Hyungjoo;Lee, Mun-Jik;Li, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the internal oil leakage detection problem for a hydraulic double-rod cylinder. We represent the dynamics of the hydraulic cylinder as a convex combination of linear equations. To detect oil leakage, we propose a model-based fault detection observer design scheme. The observer is designed to be robust against disturbance. Sufficient design conditions are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to verify the proposed techniques.

Pressure Control of SR Driven Hydraulic Oil-Pump Using Data based PID Controller

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a practical method of pressure control for a hydraulic oil-pump system using an SR (Switched Reluctance) drive. For a 6Mpa grade hydraulic oil-pump, a 2.6kW SR drive is developed. In order to get high performance pressure dynamics in actual applications, a data based PID control scheme is proposed. The look-up table from a pre-measured data base produces an approximate current reference based on motor speed and oil-pressure. A PID controller can compensate for the pressure error. With the combination of the two references, the proposed control scheme can achieve fast dynamics and stable operation. Furthermore, a suitable current controller considering the nonlinear characteristics of an SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) and practical test methods for data measuring are presented. The proposed control scheme is verified by experimental tests.