• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Fluid

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The Development of Hydraulic-Coupling Experimental Apparatus Using Brake Load and Prediction of Torque Performance (브레이크 부하를 이용한 유체커플링 실험장치 개발과 토크 성능 예측)

  • 박용호;김기홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2000
  • The hydraulic couplings have been widely used in industries, automobile, and power-station drives including ships. A mathematical analysis by which the design and application of hydraulic couplings are made is used in conventional design formulae and general roto-dynamic theories. The fluid flow of hydraulic couplings can be considered to have two component, one circumferentially about the coupling axis, and the other passing fluid from the pump to the turbine in the plane of the coupling axis. Tests have been carried out on the full-scale production coupling. The performance test consists of taking measurement of torque of the fluid coupling for three different amount of working fluid inside with various loads to the output shaft. The purpose of this research is to construct the experimental test equipments and to establish a series of performance test for the domestically developed hydraulic couplings, and to obtain experimental results which can be used to improve the performance of the hydraulic coupling and to solve the practical problems confronted in operation.

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The $H_{\infty}$ control of the uncertainty for the hydraulic fluid valve-motor system (유압 밸브-모터 시스템의 불확실성에 대한 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, D.S.;Lee, J.H.;Yoo, S.H.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2000
  • This study describes a hydraulic fluid property compensator under the various operating conditions. Because hydraulic fluid systems have much more excellent features than other control systems, they are used in many fields. However, the characteristics of hydraulic fluid are changed due to various operating conditions. This phenomenon is called uncertainty. Especially, bulk modulus is considered as the most dominant parameter in this study. Under the wide range of temperature and pressure, bulk modulus is changed. In order to overcome the uncertainty, $H_{\infty}$ technique will be used for this study. Spectral factorization, model-matching problem and controller parametrization are also applied to achieve the desired robust control action. Designed controller using the $H_{\infty}$ technique, is adopted for the hydraulic fluid valve-motor system.

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Effects of Viscosity of Hydraulic Oil on the Performance of Actuator (유압유 점도가 액추에이터 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Han, Su-Min;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2016
  • Hydraulic actuator is a primary component of the hydraulic valve systems. In this study, the thrust performance of hydraulic actuator was studied with different values of viscosity of hydraulic oil and rod diameter. Numerical analysis was performed using the commercial CFD code, ANSYS with 2-way FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) method and $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model. Results show that increase in viscosity of hydraulic oil reduces the thrust of hydraulic actuator. In order to satisfy the output required of the actuator, it is necessary to compensate for the operating pressure. The results of pressure, velocity and thrust efficiency distributions in the hydraulic actuator were graphically depicted.

A Study On the Application of VHVI Base Oil - Hydraulic Fluid for Construction Equipment (VHVI 기유의 제품 적용 기술에 관한 연구 - 건설 중장비용 유압유)

  • 권완섭;문우식;윤한희;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • This study represents the newly advanced formulation of hydraulic fluids for extended drain interval and introduces the performance results of used oil samples from various excavators. The used oil samples, in this paper, show that there is a sharp change in viscosity drop and moderate additive depletion when viscosity index of hydraulic oil is very high. For the extension of hydraulic fluid life, it is necessary to improve the stability of viscosity and oxidation. New target properties from the used oil analysis were proposed for extended life. Performance of newly developed hydraulic oil based on used oil analysis is compared with previously used one. The properties of new formulation are the viscosity index of 140 and improved thermal stability consists of VHVI base oil. Field test results showed the possibility of extension of fluid life. Additionally, for development of high performance product, new required propertied and performances were discussed.

An Experimental Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Padder Roll by Hydraulic Multi Cell with Acceleration Test (유압제어식 멀티셀 패더롤의 가속시험을 통한 성능평가 기법 연구)

  • Cho, Kyung Chul;Lee, Eun Ha;Park, Si Woo;Kim, Soo Youn
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2018
  • The hydraulic control valve, used in the CPB (cold-pad-Batch) cold dyeing system, passes through a pressurized material that absorbs the dye. The hydraulic control of the hydraulic control panel shall be driven in a uniform and precisely controlled manner, as it interferes directly with the dyschromatism. In this study, an acceleration test model was employed to verify the durability of the hydraulic control of the hydraulic control panel, which was manufactured by the scenic model, and the pre-roll angle was analyzed before the performance of acceleration test. Based on the change in the amount of deformation of the padder roll the durability of the padder roll was analyzed along with verification of the durability of the skin and the rubber coating in contact with the fabric. Furthermore, the accelerated test method used for hydraulic controlled multi-cell padder rolls was verified.

Surface Texturing in Hydraulic Machine Components for Friction Reduction (Surface Texturing에 의한 유압부품의 마찰저감)

  • Park, Tae Jo;Kim, Min Gyu
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • In hydraulic machinery, the hydraulic fluid acts primarily as working fluid and secondarily as a lubricant. Hence, the viscous friction force acting on the sliding components should be reduced to improve the mechanical efficiency. It is now well known that the surface texturing is a useful method for friction reduction. In this study, using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, FLUENT, the lubrication characteristics of a surface textured slider bearing under high boundary pressure difference is studied. The streamlines, velocity profiles, pressure distributions, load capacity, friction force and leakage flowrate are highly affected by the film thickness ratio and the textured region. Partial texturing at the inlet region of the inclined slider bearing can reduce both friction force and leakage flowrate than in the untextured case. The present results can be used to improve the lubrication characteristics of hydraulic machinery.

Computational Fluid Dynamics of Hydraulic Valve Meter (밸브 수압측정기의 유동해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1963-1968
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    • 2012
  • In this research paper a hydraulic valve meter for the measurement of water pressure in fields was designed by using three dimensional automatic design program CATIA. And, also computational fluid dynamics was applied to the designed hydraulic valve meter in order to obtain flow distributions due to internal pressures. This analytical results will be provided as fundamental data in the development of new concepts of hydraulic valve meter and the hydraulic valve meter in development may reduce valve checking times and improve safety by preventing accidents earlier.

A Study on Lubrication Characteristic of the Hydrostatic Bearing In Swash Plate Type Piston Motor (사판식 피스톤 모터의 정압베어링 윤활특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2011
  • The hydraulic piston using a hydrostatic bearing has been used widely due to its satisfying performance at very high pressurized circumstance and relative higher power density in comparison to conventional one. For high pressurization, enhanced efficiency and long durability of the hydraulic piston, the design of hydrostatic bearing is at issue, which is installed between piston shoe and swash plate. The performance of the hydrostatic bearing is influenced significantly by the assembly of the piston shoe consisting of circular land and recess. In this study, to estimate the performance of the hydrostatic bearing, the characteristics for lubrication of the assembly of the piston shoe were investigated by measuring a leakage rate of hydraulic fluid under an experimental condition, where a rotating velocity of the piston, hydraulic pressure and temperature of the hydraulic fluid were changed systematically. In addition, a film thickness of the hydraulic fluid on the piston shoe was measured and compared to theoretical one.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Transmission Lines with Distributed Parameter Model (분포정수계 유압관로 모델의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do Tae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • The paper deals with an approach to time domain simulation for closed end at the downstream of pipe, hydraulic lines terminating into a tank and series lines with change of cross sectional area. Time domain simulation of a fluid power systems containing hydraulic lines is very complex and difficult if the transfer functions consist of hyperbolic Bessel functions which is the case for the distributed parameter dissipative model. In this paper, the magnitudes and phases of the complex transfer functions of hydraulic lines are calculated, and the MATLAB Toolbox is used to formulate a rational polynomial approximation for these transfer functions in the frequency domain. The approximated transfer functions are accurate over a designated frequency range, and used to analyze the time domain response. This approach is usefully to simulate fluid power systems with hydraulic lines without to approximate the frequency dependent viscous friction.