Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2016.19.1.031

Effects of Viscosity of Hydraulic Oil on the Performance of Actuator  

Kim, Jin-Hyoung (Graduate school of Mechanical engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Han, Su-Min (HKC co., Ltd.)
Kim, Youn-Jea (School of Mechanical engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Hydraulic actuator is a primary component of the hydraulic valve systems. In this study, the thrust performance of hydraulic actuator was studied with different values of viscosity of hydraulic oil and rod diameter. Numerical analysis was performed using the commercial CFD code, ANSYS with 2-way FSI(Fluid-Structure Interaction) method and $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model. Results show that increase in viscosity of hydraulic oil reduces the thrust of hydraulic actuator. In order to satisfy the output required of the actuator, it is necessary to compensate for the operating pressure. The results of pressure, velocity and thrust efficiency distributions in the hydraulic actuator were graphically depicted.
Keywords
Hydraulic Actuator; Viscosity; FSI Method; CFD;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Meikandan, N., Raman, R., and Singaperumal, M., 1994, "Experimental Study of Friction in Hydraulic Actuators with Sealless Pistons," Wear, Vol. 176, pp. 657-664.
2 Kim, Y. H., 2011, "An Experimental Study on Oil Pressure Distribution in the Piston-Cylinder Mechanism," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 77-82(in Korean).
3 Kim, D. S., Park, J. B., and Lee, W. H., 2002, "The Characteristic Analysis of Cushioning Pneumatic Cylinder," KSME Spring Annual Conference, pp. 1950-1956(in Korean).
4 Lee, Y. B., Ko, J. M., and Park, J. H., 2008, "Study of The Cushion Characteristics in Accordance with Shapes Cushion Ring of Hydraulic Cylinder," KSFC, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 14-19(in Korean).
5 Yoon, H. S., Ahan, K. K., Lee, B. L., Kang, J. M., and Kim, J. H., 2008, "A study on Energy Saving of the Excavator using Electro-Hydraulic Actuator," KSME Annual Autumn Conference, pp. 801-805(in Korean).
6 Jambhrunkar, Ganesh D., Gulhane, N. P., and Biradar M. G., 2012, "CFD Analysis of Hydraulic Cylinder to Evaluate Performance of Cushioning in Cylinder," IJMPE, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 93-98.
7 Abdalla, M. O., Nagarajan, T., and Hashim, F. M., 2012, "Improvement of Actuation Speed of Hydraulic Cylinders : Using Novel Flow Control Valve System," IRAM. CCIS, 330, pp. 331-339.
8 Hiremathm, Somashekhar S. and Singaperumal, M., 2010, "Investigations on Actuator Dynamics through Theoretical and Finite Element Approach," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol. 2010, Article ID 191898, pp. 1-22.
9 Park, J. S., 1998, "A study on effects of kinematic viscosity and load of hydraulic oil on hydraulic mechanism," Master's Thesis, Mokpo National University, pp. 1-84(in Korean).
10 Kim, Y. B., Kim, P. Y., Kim, I. K., Lee, M. H., and Park, J. S., 2010, "A Study on the Durability Design of a Hydraulic Cylinder for an Excavator," Transactions of the Korea Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 1901-1907(in Korean).   DOI
11 Yeaple, F., 1994, Fluid Power Design Handbook.
12 ANSYS FLUENT Theory Guide, ANSYS Inc., 2011.