• 제목/요약/키워드: Hybrid type

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Chip소자를 이용한 SSPA 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (The Design and Implementation of SSPA(Solid State Power Amplifier) using chip device)

  • 김용환;민준기;김현진;유형수;이형규;홍의석
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구를 통하여 MMC(Microwave Micro Cell)를 위한 무선 중계 시스템과 ITS용 무선장비등에 사용 될 수있는 6단의 하이브리드 전력증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 전력 증폭기 각단의 능동소자는 bare chip 형태의 Hetero-junction Power FET를 이용하였으며, $\varepsilon_{r}$=9.9, 15-mil 두께의 알루미나기판을 사용하여 제작하였다. 측정 결과 시스템의 순방향 주파수인 17.6GHz - 17.gGEU에서 33.2~36.5dB의 소신호 이득과 33.0$\~$34.0dBm까지의 출력전력을 얻었고, 역방향 주파수인 19.0GHt$\~$19.2GHz에서 36.0$\~$37.0dB의 소신호 이득을 출력전력은 33.0$\~$34.5dBm을 얻었다.

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정보통신윤리교육을 위한 네트웍 기반 협력학습 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Development of a Network-based Collaborative Learning System for Education of Information Ethics)

  • 송태옥;정상욱;김태영
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구의 목적은 정보통신윤리교육을 위한 네트웍 기반의 협력학습시스템(Netclass)을 개발하는 것이다. 이 시스템은 하이브리드형의 교육시스템이며, 분산 네트웍 환경, 독립적인 컴퓨팅 환경, 웹브라우저 환경이라는 3가지 학습모드를 제공한다. 협력학습 시스템을 제작하기 위하여, 다음과 같은 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 정보통신윤리교육과 관련 있는 딜레마 가운데 학습 컨텐츠를 선정하고, 둘째, 학습자간의 협력과 상호작용을 통하여 타인의 생각이나 감정 그리고 행동의 결과를 미리 예측하는 체계적인 과정을 의미하는 협력적 딜레마 해결 학습 모형을 설계하였다. 셋째, 표준구조 기반의 협력학습 시스템 모델을 제시하였으며, 넷째, 네트웍 컴포넌트, DB 컴포넌트, 인터페이스 컴포넌트와 같은 다수의 컴포넌트를 개발하였다.

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Lamb skin 코팅용 polyether polyol을 이용한 hard segment를 형성하는 polyurethane compound의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구 (A study on properties and synthesis of polyurethane compound formed hard segments by polyether polyol for lamb skin coat)

  • 이주엽;남상성
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 hard segment를 형성하고 있는 폴리우레탄을 합성한 다음 피혁산업에서 마감 코팅시 많이 사용되고있는 폴리에틸렌왁스의 적하량을 점차 증가시켜 필름 및 Lam skin에 코팅에 적용하여 변화하는 물성을 측정하였다. 내용제성 측정 결과 높은 내용제성 물성을 지닌 폴리우레탄 수지에 폴리에틸렌왁스의 함량에 따른 물성적 변화는 크게 나타나지 않았다. 인장 강도 측정치에서는 폴리우레탄 단독 필름의 측정치가 $1.235kg_f/mm^2$로 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었으며, 폴리에틸렌왁스의 함량이 제일 높은 PUD-EW3가 가장 낮은 인장력 $1.022kg_f/mm^2$를 나타내었다. 또한 내마모도 측정에서는 PUD가 제일 높은 52.22 5mg.loss로 우수한 물성변화를 나타내었고, 연실율의 경우 역시 우레탄 단독 코팅인 PUD가 698%로 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었다.

Carrier Transport of Quantum Dot LED with Low-Work Function PEIE Polymer

  • Lee, Kyu Seung;Son, Dong Ick;Son, Suyeon;Shin, Dong Heon;Bae, Sukang;Choi, Won Kook
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.432.2-432.2
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    • 2014
  • Recently, colloidal core/shell type quantum dots lighting-emitting diodes (QDLEDs) have been extensively studied and developed for the future of optoelectronic applications. In the work, we fabricate an inverted CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD) based light-emitting diodes (QDLED)[1]. In order to reduce work function of indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode for inverted structure, a very thin (<10 nm) polyethylenimine ethoxylated (PEIE) is used as surface modifier[2] instead of conventional metal oxide electron injection layer. The PEIE layer substantially reduces the work function of ITO electrodes which is estimated to be 3.08 eV by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS). From transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study, CdSe/ZnS QDs are uniformly distributed and formed by a monolayer on PEIE layer. In this inverted QD LED, two kinds of hybrid organic materials, [poly (9,9-di-n-octyl-fluorene-alt-benzothiadiazolo)(F8BT) + poly(N,N'-bis (4-butylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (poly-TPD)] and [4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) + poly-TPD], were adopted as hole transport layer having high highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level for improving hole transport ability. At a low-operating voltage of 8 V, the device emits orange and red spectral radiation with high brightness up to 2450 and 1420 cd/m2, and luminance efficacy of 1.4 cd/A and 0.89 cd/A, respectively, at 7 V applied bias. Also, the carrier transport mechanisms for the QD LEDs are described by using several models to fit the experimental I-V data.

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유압식 엘리베이터 에너지 저감장치의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Characteristics of an Energy Saving Unit in a Hydraulic Elevator)

  • 조인성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.2588-2595
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    • 2013
  • 기존의 유압식 엘리베이터에서 엘리베이터 카의 하강행정 동안 손실 되는 유압 에너지를 회수하여 재사용하기 위하여 개발한 유압식 엘리베이터용 하이브리드 형 에너지 저감 장치에 대한 성능 특성에 관하여 연구하였다. 회수된 에너지는 축전지에 저장하여 재사용할 수 있도록 구성되어 있으며, 엘리베이터의 구동 조건에 따른 에너지 저감장치의 출력 특성, 효율 및 에너지 회수율 등에 관하여 실험을 통하여 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과들은 하강행정 동안 버려지는 에너지의 회수율이 최대 약 54%로 에너지 저감 장치의 압력, 유량, 출력 전압과 전류, 효율 및 에너지 회수율 등과 같은 성능 특성들이 안정적이고 양호하다는 것을 보여주고 있으며, 본 연구를 통하여 유압식 엘리베이터의 에너지 저감 장치를 통하여 하강행정 동안 회수된 에너지를 재사용하데 매우 유용하며, 상용화 가능성이 충분하다는 것을 확인하였다.

A Novel Calcineurin-interacting Protein, CNP-3, Modulates Calcineurin Deficient Phenotypes in Caenorhabditis elegans

  • Kim, Yun Hee;Song, Hyun-Ok;Ko, Kyung Min;Singaravelu, Gunasekaran;Jee, Changhoon;Kang, Junsu;Ahnn, Joohong
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2008
  • Calcineurin (Cn) is a calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase that has diverse functions in different cell types and organisms. We screened proteins interacting with the C. elegans CnA homolog, TAX-6, by the yeast two-hybrid system. CNP-3 (Calcineurin interacting protein-3) is a novel protein that physically interacts with the catalytic domain of TAX-6. It is strongly expressed in the nuclei of intestine, hypodermis, dorsal uterine regions and spermatheca. Expression begins around the 60-cell stage and proceeds during all larval stages and the adult. To elucidate the biological function of cnp-3 we isolated a cnp-3 deletion mutant. Since CNP-3 binds CnA, we looked at factors associated with calcineurin loss-of-function mutants, such as brood size, body size, serotonin- and levamisole-mediated egg-laying behavior. The cnp-3(jh145) single mutant had no gross defects compared to wild-type animal. However, the phenotypes of the double mutants, tax-6(p675);cnp-3(jh145) and cnb-1(jh103);cnp-3(jh145), were more severe in terms of brood size, body size and serotonin-mediated egg-laying defects than tax-6(p675) and cnb-1(jh103), respectively. These results suggest that dysfunction of cnp-3 enhances certain calcineurin loss-of-function phenotypes in C. elegans.

Korean-Chinese Person Name Translation for Cross Language Information Retrieval

  • Wang, Yu-Chun;Lee, Yi-Hsun;Lin, Chu-Cheng;Tsai, Richard Tzong-Han;Hsu, Wen-Lian
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2007
  • Named entity translation plays an important role in many applications, such as information retrieval and machine translation. In this paper, we focus on translating person names, the most common type of name entity in Korean-Chinese cross language information retrieval (KCIR). Unlike other languages, Chinese uses characters (ideographs), which makes person name translation difficult because one syllable may map to several Chinese characters. We propose an effective hybrid person name translation method to improve the performance of KCIR. First, we use Wikipedia as a translation tool based on the inter-language links between the Korean edition and the Chinese or English editions. Second, we adopt the Naver people search engine to find the query name's Chinese or English translation. Third, we extract Korean-English transliteration pairs from Google snippets, and then search for the English-Chinese transliteration in the database of Taiwan's Central News Agency or in Google. The performance of KCIR using our method is over five times better than that of a dictionary-based system. The mean average precision is 0.3490 and the average recall is 0.7534. The method can deal with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, as well as non-CJK person name translation from Korean to Chinese. Hence, it substantially improves the performance of KCIR.

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현대 패션에 나타난 디지로그의 특징 (A Study on the Features of Digilog in Contemporary Fashion)

  • 유차향;서승희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2017
  • Fashion companies are increasingly becoming aware of the importance of Digilog as a response strategy to an emotional stimulus, in order to win the hearts of consumers, because the Digilog provides a new type of emotional value. The features of Digilog found in modern fashion are characterized as follows: first, the "Fashion Image of Hybrid Nature" expresses nature in a new light or reinterprets existing expressions of nature, by using cutting-edge technology based on the psychological desire to return to, adapt with, and harmonize with nature. Second, the "Fashion Image of Nostalgia," which exhibits past forms of regressive fashion, is a fashion code that can be understood as a social trend. It has a digital exterior, with retro materials and old perfumes that reflect psychological comfort, as its expressive medium. Third, the "Lifestyle through the Technique of Interaction" is the sharing of information through consumer participation and delivery, or its interaction. Fourth, the "Fashion Design through the Technique of Customizing" allows consumers to actively participate in the design process. It reflects the consumer's desire to personally design fashion products. Fifth, the "Emotion Sharing through the Technique of Storytelling," which focuses on intangible values, is based on the sentiment of communication between the consumer and the brand, thereby satisfying the inner values as well as the aesthetic demands of consumers. This study confirmed that digital fashion, which uses digital technology based on analog sentiments, has opened up a new environment for fashion culture and has also widened the boundaries of fashion.

고효율 복합형 진공펌프의 로터다이나믹 해석 (A Rotordynamics Analysis of High Efficiency and Hybrid Type Vacuum Pump)

  • 김병옥;이안성;노명근
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2007
  • A rotordynamic analysis was performed with a dry vacuum pump, which is a major equipment in modern semiconductor and LCD manufacturing processes. The system is composed of screw rotors, lobes picking air, helical gears, driving motor, and support rolling element bearings of rotors and motor. The driving motor-screw rotor system has a rated speed of 6,300 rpm, and was modeled utilizing a rotordynamic FE method for analysis, which was verified through 3-D FE analysis and experimental modal analysis. As loadings on the bearings due to the gear action were significant in the system considered, each resultant bearing load was calculated by considering the generalized forces of the gear action as well as the rotor itself. Each resultant bearing loading was used in calculating each stiffness of rolling element bearings. Design goals are to achieve wide separation margins of lateral and torsional critical speeds, and favorable unbalance responses of the rotor in the operating range. Then, a complex rotordynamic analysis of the system was carried out to evaluate its forward synchronous critical speeds, whirl natural frequencies and mode shapes, unbalance responses under various unbalance locations, and torsional interference diagram. Results show that the entire system is well designed in the operating range. In addition, the procedure of rotordynamic analysis for dry vacuum pump rotor-bearing system was proposed and established.

Hybrid complementary circuits based on organic/inorganic flexible thin film transistors with PVP/Al2O3 gate dielectrics

  • Kim, D.I.;Seol, Y.G.;Lee, N.E.;Woo, C.H.;Ahn, C.H.;Ch, H.K.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.479-479
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    • 2011
  • Flexible inverters based on complementary thin-film transistor (CTFTs) are important because they have low power consumption and other advantages over single type TFT inverters. In addition, integrated CTFTs in flexible electronic circuits on low-cost, large area and mechanically flexible substrates have potentials in various applications such as radio-frequency identification tags (RFIDs), sensors, and backplanes for flexible displays. In this work, we introduce flexible complementary inverters using pentacene and amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) for the p-channel and n-channel, respectively. The CTFTs were fabricated on polyimide (PI) substrate. Firstly, a thin poly-4-vinyl phenol (PVP) layer was spin coated on PI substrate to make a smooth surface with rms surface roughness of 0.3 nm, which was required to grow high quality IGZO layers. Then, Ni gate electrode was deposited on the PVP layer by e-beam evaporator. 400-nm-thick PVP and 20-nm-thick ALD Al2O3 dielectric was deposited in sequence as a double gate dielectric layer for high flexibility and low leakage current. Then, IGZO and pentacene semiconductor layers were deposited by rf sputter and thermal evaporator, respectively, using shadow masks. Finally, Al and Au source/drain electrodes of 70 nm were respectively deposited on each semiconductor layer using shadow masks by thermal evaporator. Basic electrical characteristics of individual transistors and the whole CTFTs were measured by a semiconductor parameter analyzer (HP4145B, Agilent Technologies) at room temperature in the dark. Performance of those devices then was measured under static and dynamic mechanical deformation. Effects of cyclic bending were also examined. The voltage transfer characteristics (Vout- Vin) and voltage gain (-dVout/dVin) of flexible inverter circuit were analyzed and the effects of mechanical bending will be discussed in detail.

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