• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid propulsion

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Characterization of a Micro-Laser-Plasma Electrostatic-Acceleration Hybrid-Thruster

  • Akira Igari;Masatoshi Kawakami;Hideyuki Horisawa;Kim, Itsuro ura
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2004
  • As one of the concepts of the laser/electric hybrid propulsion system, a feasibility study on possibilities of electrostatic acceleration of a laser ablation plasma induced from a solid target was conducted. Energy distributions of accelerated ions were measured by a Faraday cup. A time-of-flight measurement was also conducted for ion velocity measurement. It was found that an average speed of ions from a pure laser ablation in this case was about 20 km/sec for pulse energy of 40 $\mu$J/pulse with pulse width of 250 psec. On the other hand, through an electrostatic field with a + I ,000 V electrode, the speed could be accelerated up to 40 km/sec. It was shown that the electrode with positive potential was more effective than that with negative potential for positive-ion acceleration in laser induced plasma, or pulsed plasma, in which ions were induced with the Coulomb explosion following electrons. In addition, the ion-acceleration or deceleration strongly depended on conditions of pairs of inner diameter and electrodes gap.

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Hybrid Rocket 설계

  • Kim, Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1994
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Optimal Design of Hybrid Motor for the First Stage Air Launch Vehicle (공중발사체의 1단 하이브리드 모터 최적설계)

  • 박봉교;권순탁;이재우;이창진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2003
  • The feasibility of hybrid motor as a first stage of the air launch vehicle is investigated, and the result shows the hybrid motor can replace the solid motor. Optimal design study has been performed for the hybrid motor as a first stage of nanosat air launch vehicle. The first stage hybrid motor of the nanosat air launch vehicle, which uses the F-4E Phantom as a mother plane is designed for given mission requirements. Selected design variables are the number of ports, the initial oxidizer flux, the combustion chamber pressure, and the nozzle expansion ratio. The design results show that a hybrid motor can be successfully applicable to very small air launch vehicles which have severe physical constraints of length and diameter imposed by the mother plane.

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A Study on the Combustion Instability of the Hybrid Rocket Motor with a Diaphragm (다이아프램이 설치된 하이브리드 로켓 모터의 연소불안정 연구)

  • Lee, Jungpyo;Kim, Youngnam;Kim, Jinkon;Moon, Heejang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the main cause on excitation of the combustion instability which may occur in the hybrid rocket motor with a diaphragm was studied. Hybrid rocket motor propulsion tests considering various experimental conditions such as with a diaphragm or not, a diameter of diaphragm, oxidizer mass flow rate, fuel length, etc were performed, and the combustion visualization for the inside of a hybrid rocket motor with a diaphragm was performed. With these experimental results, it was confirmed that the main cause of a large excitation was the hole-tone, and it was shown that the hole-tone model can be predicted experimental primary pressure oscillation frequency quite well.

Combined Propulsion System Analysis for Naval Combatant Vessels using Diesel and Gas Turbine Engine (디젤 및 가스터빈 엔진을 사용하는 전투함의 복합추진체계 기술 동향 분석)

  • Lee, H.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2011
  • The large scale decisive battle will be gradually reduced on the sea in the future and surface combatant ship installed advanced weapon units as well as propulsion system will be continuously increased. The high level of military technology leads to appear state-of-the-art weapon system using high power energy. As a results, fossil fuel powered main prime mover as diesel engine and gas turbine which are composed of mechanical propulsion system should be decreased from combatant ship in the near future. The new building naval combatant ship with the latest technology has electric based propulsion method of the hybrid type combined with mechanical and electrical drive. U.S. and Royal Navy, especially, select the integrated fully electric based propulsion system for the next generation combat ship and play an important roll for developing them. In this context, this paper was focused on the deduction of implications through analyzing the combatant ship propulsion system using diesel and gas turbine engine which are promoted on the worldwide.

The Study on Solid Fuel Regression Rate of Swirl Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓의 고체 연료 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Park JongWon;Park JooHyuk;Lee ChoongWon;Yoon MyungWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2005
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement wire considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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The Effect of Swirl Flow on Solid Fuel Regression Rate of Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓의 고체 연료 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Won;Park Joo-Hyuk;Lee Choong-Won;Yoon Myung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2005
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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Study on the Combustion of the Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 연소현상 연구)

  • ;S. Krishnan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2003
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, lab-scale hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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