• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid polymer

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High-Pressure Phase Behavior of Polycaprolactone, Carbon Dioxide, and Dichloromethane Ternary Mixture Systems (Polycaprolactone, 디클로로메탄, 이산화탄소로 구성된 3성분계 고압 상거동 측정)

  • Gwon, JungMin;Shin, Hun Yong;Kim, Soo Hyun;Kim, Hwayong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2015
  • The high-pressure phase behavior of a polycaprolactone (Mw=56,145 g/mol, polydispersity 1.2), dichloromethane, and carbon dioxide ternary system was measured using a variable-volume view cell. The experimental temperatures and pressures ranged from 313.15 K to 353.15 K and up to 300 bar as functions of the $CO_2$/dichloromethane mass ratio and temperature, at poly(D-lactic acid) weight fractions of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0%. The correlation results were obtained from the hybrid equation of state (Peng-Robinson equation of state + SAFT equation of state) for the $CO_2$-polymer system using the van der Waals one-fluid mixing rule. The three binary interaction parameters were optimized by the simplex method algorithm.

Use of Core-Crosslinked Amphiphilic Polymer Nanoparticles as Templates for Synthesis of Nanostructured Inorganic Materials (코아 가교 양친성 고분자 나노입자 템플레이트를 이용한 무기물 나노 구조체 합성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Na-Hae;Kim, Juyoung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2015
  • In this study, physically and chemically stable core-crosslinked amphiphilic polymer (CCAP) nanoparticles were prepared using amphiphilic reactive precursors via soap-free emulsion process. Obtained CCAP nanoparticles were used as templates for synthesis of nanostructured $TiO_2$ nanoparticles. First, CCAP nanoparticles dispersed aqueous solutions were mixed with titanium isopropoxide to prepare stable organic-inorganic hybrid sols, and then obtained sols were spin coated onto glass substrate to prepare hybrid thin films onto glass, and then hybrid thin films were calcinated at various temperature to remove CCAP. Nanostructure of calcinated thin fims were examined by SEM. To study effect of CCAP nanoparticles on nanostructure of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles, the morphology of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles prepared using various CCAP templates was compared with that of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles prepared using conventional organic template, nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100.

Effect of Guest Molecules on Structure and Properties of Polymer/beta-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compound Hybrid Films (고분자/베타-사이클로덱스트린 포접 화합물로 이루어진 고분자 혼성체 필름의 물성 및 구조에 미치는 게스트 분자의 영향)

  • Bae, Joonwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.504-508
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effect of molecular features of guest molecules on the structure, property, and formation of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/beta-cyclodextrin (bCD) inclusion compound hybrid films was investigated using three types of guest molecules such as hydroquinone (HQ), arbutin (AB), and tranexamic acid (TA). First, the successful formation of inclusion compounds between bCD and the guest molecules, and polymer/inclusion compound hybrid were proved using Raman spectroscopy. The effect of bCD-based inclusion compounds on the structure and property of PVA matrix composites containing inclusion compounds was also studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal analyses such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It was notable that the effect of TA to the crystalline structure of the PVA was significantly different from that of using other guest molecules including HQ and AB. It was also supported by a simple molecular simulation result. This article will be a good example for demonstrating the effect of molecular characteristics on the inclusion compound formation in polymer films, which can provide important information for relevant future research.

Tensile Properties and Adhesion of Hybrid-Type Anti-Corrosion Polymer Cement Slurry (하이브리드형 방식 폴리머 시멘트 슬러리의 인장특성 및 접착성)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, epoxy-coated reinforcing bars have been widely used in order to prevent the corrosion of ordinary reinforcing bar. However, they have a bad balance between performance and cost. Especially, they have a brittleness properties, low bond strength to cement concrete and no good bend-ability in the field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tensile properties and adhesion of hybrid-type anti-corrosion polymer cement slurry (PCS). PCSs are prepared with four types polymer dispersions using fly ash and silica fume, and tested for proper coating thickness, tensile properties, adhesion to steel plate and bend-ability. From the test results, the viscosity of PCS is effected by polymer dispersion types, and is a little decreased by using fly ash. The coating thickness of PCS has a proper thickness at polymer-binder ratio of 100%. It is apparent that the coating thickness has various values according to viscosity of PCS, water-binder ratio and polymer-binder rato. PCS has a good various anticorrosion properties and physical properties such as tensile strength, adhesion and bend-ability. It is also recommended that proper coating thickness to reinforcing bar is in the ranges of 150 to $250{\mu}m$ for bond strength, adhesion and bend-ability. It is also expected that the coated reinforcing bar using PCS is widely used instead of epoxy coated reinforcing bar in the industrial field.

Investigation of Compressive Strength and Foaming Characteristics of Acid Anhydride Epoxy Foam by Foaming Agent (발포제에 따른 산무수물계 에폭시 폼의 압축강도 및 포밍특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Sung-Min;Kwon, Il-Jun;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2018
  • Polymer foams were used to fill the void in the structure in addition to flame retardant and heat insulation. Polymer foams such as polyurethane, polyisocyanurate, poly(vinyl chloride), polyethylene terephthalate were used to weight lighting materials. In this study, epoxy foam was used to improve mechanical properties of polymer foam. Acid anhydride type hardener reacts with polyol. Using this phenomenon, if blowing agent was added into epoxy resin using acid anhydride type hardener, formation and compressive properties of epoxy foam was studied. Formation of polymer foam was compared with type of blowing agent and concentration of blowing agent via compressive test. As these results, optimized condition of epoxy foam was found and epoxy foam had better compressive property than other polymer foam.

Synthesis of Polymer-Carbon Nanotubes Composite Nanoparticles and Their Applications into Forming Hybrid Composite Thin Films (폴리머-탄소나노튜브 복합체 에어로졸 입자의 생성 및 이를 이용한 하이브리드 복합체 박막 제조)

  • Kim, Whi-Dong;Ahn, Ji-Young;Kim, Soo Hyung
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we describe a new method to form polymer thin films, in which carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are homogeneously distributed so that they can strengthen the mechanical property of resulting polymer film. To do so, we first homogeneously mixed CNTs with polymer in a DMF solvent. With the assistance of ultrasonic nebulizer, the polymer/CNT solution was then aerosolized into micro-sized droplets and finally turned into solidified polymer/CNT composite particles by gas-phase drying process. As the results of SEM and TEM analysis, CNTs were found to be homogeneously immobilized in the polymer matrix particles due to rapid drying process in the gas phase. For comparison purpose, (i) the polymer/CNTs composite particles prepared by aerosol processing method and (ii) polymer/CNTs sheets prepared by simple solution-evaporation method were employed to form polymer/CNTs composite thin films using a hot press. As the result, the aerosol processing of composite particles was found to be a much more effective method to form homogeneously distributed-CNTs in the polymer matrix thin film.