• 제목/요약/키워드: Hybrid gel

검색결과 251건 처리시간 0.027초

Porous Organic-inorganic Hybrids for Removal of Amines

  • Cho, Sung-Youl;Kim, Na-Ri;Cao, Guozhong;Kim, Joong-Gon;Chung, Chan-Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2006
  • Porous organic-inorganic hybrids have been prepared from tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and organosilane precursors by sol-gel method. Two organosilanes, 3-(2,4-dinitrophenylamino)propyltriethoxysilane (DNPTES) and N-[[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]carbonyl]-3-triethoxysilylpropylamine (NPTES) were used to incorporate electron-accepting (di)nitrophenyl groups into the hybrids. The hybrids were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and their pore characteristics were studied by nitrogen sorption porosimetry. Surface area of the hybrids ranged from 563 to 770 $m^2$/g, pore volume, 0.23-0.30 $cm^3$/g, and porosity, 35-41%. It was demonstrated by UV-vis spectroscopy that aniline, ethylenediamine, and 1-aminonaphthalene could be removed from their hexane solutions in the presence of the hybrid powders. The removal of amines is attributable to donor-acceptor interaction between the electron-donating amines and electron-accepting (di)nitrophenyl moiety.

저에너지 UV 경화형 무용제 소재 개발 (Solventless UV Curable Material for Low Cost System)

  • 김광인;이주헌;이현주;한학수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2017
  • In this study, Poly-urethane acrylate (PUA) was synthesized by the reaction between Polycaprolactonetriol (PCLT) and Isophorone dissocyanate (IPDI) and hybridized with inorganic materials. Tetraethylortho silicate (TEOS) and nano clay (Closite 20A) were used as inorganic particles. For the hybridization of TEOS with PUA, sol-gel method is used, in which TEOS is made into spherical particle in the firsthand. In the case of Nano clay, hybridization is carried out through the dispersion as Nano clay has a layered structure. The solution of PUA hybrid was made into a film after UV curing and its thermo and electrical properties were measured. The experimental analysis and result demonstrate that the PUA hybrid shows an improved thermal properties and lower dielectric constant than that of the non-hybrid PUA. The trend of improved properties was different depending on structure of inorganic materials.

유기변성 하이브리드 세라믹 물질을 결합제로 이용한 고체피막윤활제의 마찰마모 특성 (Friction and Wear Characteristics of Bonded Film Lubricants of Organically Modified Hybrid Ceramic Binder Materials)

  • 한흥구;공호성;윤의성
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2003
  • In order to enhance the thermal stability of binder materials of bonded type solid lubricants, several metal-alkoxide based sol-gel materials such as methyltrimethoxysilane(MTMOS), titaniumisopropoxide (Ti(Opr$\^$i/)$_4$), zirconiumisopropoxide (Zr(Opr$\^$i/)$_4$) and aluminumbutoxide (Al(Obu$\^$t/)$_4$) were modified chemically by both epoxy and acrylic silane compounds. Friction and wear characteristics of the bonded solid lubricants, whose binders were of several hybrid ceramic materials, were tested with a reciprocating tribo-tester. Wear life was evaluated with respect to the heat-curing temperature, friction temperature, type of supplement lubricants, and ratio of binder materials. Test results showed that the Si-Zr hybrid ceramic materials modified by epoxy-silane compounds had a higher wear life compared to others. Sb$_2$O$_3$ was the most effective supplement lubricants in the high temperature, and BUS analyses revealed that it was caused mainly by a strong anti-oxidation effect to MoS$_2$ particles. The higher heat-curing temperature resulted in the higher wear life, and the higher friction temperature resulted in the lower wear life.

졸-젤 공정을 이용한 광경화형 폴리우레탄 변형 아크릴레이트/실리카 하이브리드 필름의 제조 (Preparation of UV-Curable Polyurethane Modified $Acrylate/SiO_2$ Hybrid Film Using Sol-Gel Process)

  • 남대우;남병욱;차봉준;김백진
    • 폴리머
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • 폴리우레탄 변형 아크릴레이트(PUA)/실리카 하이브리드 필름은 자외선 경화에 의해 제조되었고, 필름의 표면물성은 경도시험과 접착력 테스트를 통해 분석되었다. 이들 필름은 유기, 무기함량을 mole비로 조성하여 실험하였으며, 무기조성은 실리카 입자의 함량을 기준으로 설정하였다. 필름 층 내의 실리카 입자는 함량에 따라 혹은 분산정도에 따라 내스크래치성이나 필름자체 경도 등의 물성이 많은 차이를 보였는데, 이는 PUA필름 층 내의 실리카 입자들이 균일하게 분포되어 가교결합되어 있었기 때문이다.