• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid cars

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Green pathway to hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (수소 연료전지차로의 전환을 위한 녹색 전략)

  • Lee, Munsu;Lee, Minjin;Lee, Younghee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.152.1-152.1
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes transitions to a green path in transportation system in South Korea. We develop transportation system model with four new technology options, green cars; Hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle. Among those technologies fuel cell vehicle is the best option assuming no GHG emissions when driving. We use MESSAGE model to get an optimal solution of pathway for high deployment of fuel cell vehicles under the Korea BAU transportation model. Among hydrogen production sources, off gas hydrogen is most economic since it is hardly used to other chemical sources or emits in South Korea. According to off gas hydrogen projection it can run 1.8 million fuel cell vehicles in 2040 which corresponds to 10% of all passenger cars expected in Korea in 2040. However, there are concerns associated with technology maturity, cost uncertainty which has contradictions. But clean pathway with off gas and renewable sources may provide a strong driving force for energy transition in transportation in South Korea.

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The Experimental Study on the Correlation of the Interior Noise of a Driving Vehicle with Lateral Dynamic Stiffness of the Wheel (주행 중 실내소음과 Wheel의 Lateral Dynamic Stiffness와의 상관관계에 대한 시험적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Jin;Sa, Jung-Hwan;Park, Jin-Sung;Park, Hyun-Woo;Cho, Seong-Keun;Jeong, Heon Sul
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, among several reasons for customers to choose their own cars, NVH performance plays much important role. The concern for the car interior noise is increasing recently, because electric cars and hybrid cars generate less engine noise which was the main noise of traditional cars. According to oversea references, high Lateral Dynamic Stiffness (LDS) of vehicle wheels is described to reduce Structure Bone Noise (SBN) which is being generated while driving cars. However availablet test standards and test results are not enough, in this study the interior noise has been measured after attaching a same tyre to several wheels which has different Lateral Dynamic Stiffness. The test has verified that the interior noise differs depending on Lateral Dynamic Stiffness of wheels. As to this, the reduction of the interior noise can be possible with the optimal design of the wheel.

Al-Cu Electrode Laser Welding for Rechargeable Battery (이차전지 전극용 Al-Cu의 레이저 용접)

  • Hwang, Seung Jun;Kim, Tae Wan;Jeon, Wook Sang;Jung, Jae Pil
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles are widely used, the use of rechargeable batteries is increasing. Electric and hybrid cars are made up of hundreds to thousands of electric cells depending on the car model. And the assembly process of the cells and modules requires a variety of bonding process. Meanwhile, in order to connect several cells in series, Cu used as a cathode and Al of an anode must be bonded. In this paper, the characteristics of Al and Cu metals, laser types, characteristics and principles of welding lasers for welding of Cu and Al electrodes are introduced.

An Study of Demand Forecasting Methodology Based on Hype Cycle: The Case Study on Hybrid Cars (기대주기 분석을 활용한 수요예측 연구: 하이브리드 자동차의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jun, Seung-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.spc
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    • pp.1232-1255
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a model for demand forecasting that will require less effort in the process of utilizing the new product diffusion model while also allowing for more objective and timely application. Drawing upon the theoretical foundation provided by the hype cycle model and the consumer adoption model, this proposed model makes it possible to estimate the maximum market potential based solely on bibliometrics and the scale of the early market, thereby presenting a method for supplying the major parameters required for the Bass model. Upon analyzing the forecasting ability of this model by applying it to the case of the hybrid car market, the model was confirmed to be capable of successfully forecasting results similar in scale to the market potential deduced through various other objective sources of information, thus underscoring the potentials of utilizing this model. Moreover, even the hype cycle or the life cycle can be estimated through direct linkage with bibliometrics and the Bass model. In cases where the hype cycles of other models have been observed, the forecasting ability of this model was demonstrated through simple case studies. Since this proposed model yields a maximum market potential that can also be applied directly to other growth curve models, the model presented in the following paper provides new directions in the endeavor to forecast technology diffusion and identify promising technologies through bibliometrics.

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Experimental Methods for the Noise Cause Analysis of the Interior Parts of the Vehicle (차량용 내부 부품의 소음발생 원인 분석을 위한 시험적 방법)

  • Choi, Nam-ryoung;Sa, Jung-hwan;Park, Jin-sung;Kim, Byoung-jin;Park, Hyun-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the market has been released a lot of excellent NVH performance cars such as hybrid, electric and luxury cars. Therefore, the consumer is a tendency of many sensitive of the noise inside the vehicle than in the past. In order to match the propensity of such consumers, the automotive industry defines the standard of product related to noise generation of a single product. However, it is difficult to reduce the noise of the product to automobile part suppliers to follow these standards. In this paper, we propose a method for evaluating several necessary in order to find a way to reduce the noise.

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Study on the Design Methodology of Constant Velocity Joints for Passenger Cars using DOE (실험계획법을 활용한 승용차용 등속조인트 설계기법 연구)

  • Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Jung, Do-Hyun;Bae, Won-Rak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2008
  • We presented design methodology of constant velocity joint for passenger cars using design of experiment. On the basis of contact normal stress of internal components of constant velocity joints, we performed a sensitivity analysis of several design parameters. And then we performed robust design and optimization design process. As a result, we could find robust design and also propose the optimized design. Presented design process would be very helpful for engineers who are suffer for new constant velocity joint design.

Development of Engine ECU_ILS System for Diesel Engine of Commercial Vehicle (상용차용 디젤엔진의 Engine ECU_ILS 시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Youngjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • The automobile industry requires technological innovations to reduce fuel consumption with the public interest in environmental conservation in recent years. Thus, the hybrid system is applied not only to passenger cars but also commercial vehicles. The purpose of this paper is to develop engine ECU_ILS to develop commercial hybrid vehicles. In order to develop the engine and vehicle, the dynamometer and exhaust gas analyzer is needed. However, a lot of time and cost are required. In contrast, the model-based development environment that can be applied to a variety of test conditions can reduce development time. Therefore, a HILS system environment that can consider the behavior of actual vehicles for evaluation of the control logic, fuel consumption and exhaust gas is required. This engine ECU_ILS system was developed in this study, can analyze parameter such as the fuel injection rate, fuel injection time, fuel consumption and exhaust gas like the actual vehicle test using map data. Also, this system is expected to be able to analyze the characteristic of vehicle behavior and the development of peripheral device in relation to engine and vehicles. This HILS system can be used to develop control strategies of commercial hybrid vehicle systems in the future.

Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Z-Spring by Implementing CF&GF Hybrid Prepreg Lamination Patterns (CF&GF Hybrid Prepreg 적층 패턴에 따른 Z-Spring의 기계적 물성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Keun;Choi, Sun-Ho;Kim, Young-Keun;Kim, Hong-Gun;Kwac, Lee-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • In vibration-free vehicles such as limousine buses, the vibration is minimized by installing an air spring instead of the leaf spring used in the existing freight cars to prevent the damage to the loaded cargo from shocks generated during movement. In the existing vehicles, steel structures support the air spring system. This study was aimed at replacing the steel structures used in the Z-spring by carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced plastics. In addition, the mechanical properties (elastic modulus, tensile strength, and shear strength) of carbon fiber and glass fiber prepreg were derived using specimens molded with the corresponding prepreg. The final goal was to develop a material lighter than the conventional steel material but with enhanced mechanical properties. Although the CF prepreg exhibited excellent mechanical properties, the production cost was extremely high. To overcome this limitation, hybrid composites with GF prepreg were examined, which are expected to be promising future materials.

Development of Electric Equipment for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (플러그인 하이브리드 전기자동차용 전장품 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;You, Doo-Young;Bang, Lee-Seok;Choi, Uk-Don;Lee, Se-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.318-319
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    • 2011
  • Many countries are concentrating on the development of electric vehicle technology with increasing concerns about the global environment. Along with these concerns, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles(PHEVs) are being developed as environment-friendly cars which reduce greenhouse gas emissions and also eliminate the problem of range anxiety associated to all-electric vehicles, because the combustion engine works as a backup when the batteries are depleted. In this paper, electric equipments of the PHEV which meet the target specifications were developed, and their performance was proven through confirmatory testing on the PHEV at Korea Automotive Technology Institute(KATECH).

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The Effects of High Torque Starters on the Starting Characteristics of a Micro-hybrid Engine (고토크 스타터에 의한 마이크로 하이브리드 엔진의 시동특성 개선 효과)

  • Kim, S.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2010
  • It is requested to shorten the starting duration for idle stop function equipped cars without harmful effects on the environment. Higher cranking speeds can be achieved with high torque starter. The object of this study is to develope the high torque starter and evaluate its effect on the exhaust emissions. The test was conducted on a 1.5 L, 4-cylinder, 16 valve, multipoint-port-fuel-injection gasoline engine. Engine out emissions such as HC, CO, $CO_2$, and the excess air ratios, lambda were measured using MEXA-554JK. The result showed that a high torque starter, HTS-II shortened the starting duration and reduced engine out emissions of HC, CO and improved starting performance with larger excess air ratio than that of the original starter, Org. S and a high torque starter, HTS-I.