• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.10 no.4 s.36
• /
• pp.259-274
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we propose a methodology to estimate the number of users in e-Commerce systems. There have been a lot of previous work under the closed-LAN system environment. But the study on the number of acceptable users in real network environment is hard to find in the literature. Our research applies a Hybrid Simulation by using QoS results for end-to-end high-speed Internet service, and experiments are performed with regard to LAN and WAN, network equipments, and various network bandwidth. As result of the experiments we observed that the response time of high-speed Internet service media(Wireless LAN, ADSL, Cable, VDSL) depends heavily on the sequence and depth of transactions and on the ratio of transactional and non-transactional interactions. That is, as the network and application get more loads, the number of acceptable users decreases. By adding a cache server and an L4 switch to the simulation model, we analysed the changes in the number of users and client response time.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.44 no.10
• /
• pp.110-118
• /
• 2007

In multi-hop wireless network, multi-channel makes it possible to enhance network performance because it reduces channel interferences md contentions. Recently several schemes have been proposed in the literatures to use multi-channel. Especially, MCR(Multi channel routing protocol), which utilize hybrid interface assignment, is a prominent routing protocol. MCR uses simple way to change channel but efficiently reduce channel interferences. In this paper, we propose a load-aware channel selection algorithm called LCS that enhances the channel switching algerian used in MCR protocol. In LCS, channel of a node is assigned based on collected information about queue length of neighbors. Moreover this paper evaluates the performance of in by using simulation test and testbed demonstration. Test results show that the MCR with LCS outperforms the naive MCR.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.34 no.12A
• /
• pp.949-961
• /
• 2009

This paper analyses BER (Bit Error Rate) performance of 2-hop wireless communications networks with hybrid decode-and-forward (HDF) relays. The conventional HDF method is usually based on the receive signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the relay to decide whether to forward the decoded data in order to obviate the erroneous detection at the relay. In contrast, we propose a new solution of using log-likelihood ratio (LLR) as an efficient alternative to SNR. The approximate BER expressions of different HDF schemes are also derived and verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. In addition, we compute the optimum thresholds for HDF schemes. A variety of numerical results demonstrate that the new LLR-based HDF significantly outperforms the SNR-based HDF for any threshold level and relay location under flat Rayleigh fading channel plus AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.143-146
• /
• 2003

In mobile Internet banking service through wireless local area network, security is a most important factor to consider. We describe the development of mobile banking service using Personal Digatal Assistant (PDA). In order to increase the strength of encryption, we adopted hybrid approach where both of the public key algorithm and the secret key algorithm are used during the transaction among PDA, banking server and authentication server.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.461-461
• /
• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2012.07a
• /
• pp.466-467
• /
• 2012

DMB 는 이동 중에 멀티미디어를 시청할 수 있는 이동 멀티미디어 방송이다. 기술의 발전으로 최근 출시되고 있는 휴대용 기기에는 기본적으로 DMB 를 수신할 수 있고, 사용자는 어디든 이동 하며 DMB Contents 를 즐길 수 있다. 하지만 사용자가 DMB Contents 를 수신할 수 없는 지역으로 이동하면 DMB Contents 를 수신 할 수 없다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해서, 휴대용 기기는 기본적으로 장착되어 있는 무선 네트워크 모듈을 통하여 Internet 의 DMB System 에 접속하고, DMB System 은 사용자 요구에 따라 DMB Contents 를 전송할 수 있는 Hybrid DMB System 이 필요하다. 이러한 Hybrid DMB System 은 Internet 을 통하여 DMB Contents 를 전송하게 되고, 결국 휴대용 기기는 장착되어 있는 무선 네트워크를 이용하여 DMB Contents 를 수신한다. 하지만 휴대용 기기에 장착되어 있는 무선 네트워크 모듈이 다양하기 때문에, 각 무선 네트워크의 전송 특성을 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 무선 네트워크 중 802.11 에서 DMB Contents 를 전송하고, 네트워크의 전송 특성을 살펴본다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.133-141
• /
• 2005

The previous research has been mainly focused on individual technology of voice recognition, voice synthesis, translation, and bone transmission technical. Recently, commercial models have been produced using aforementioned technologies. In this research, a new automated translation support system concept has been proposed by combining established technology of bone transmission and wireless system. The proposed system has following three major components. First, the hybrid system consist of headset, bone transmission and other technologies will recognize user's voice. Second, computer recognized voice (using small server attached to the user) of the user will be converted into digital signal. Then it will be translated into other user's language by translation algorithm. Third, the translated language will be wirelessly transmitted to the other party. The transmitted signal will be converted into voice in the other party's computer using the hybrid system. This hybrid system will transmit the clear message regardless of the noise level in the environment or user's hearing ability. By using the network technology, communication between users can also be clearly transmitted despite the distance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.76-79
• /
• 2009

Recently there has been much effort, in both academia and industry, to integrate a plethora of wireless technologies in order to provide seamless connection to mobile users. To support seamless connection on terminal needs fast handover function and location management function. Especially, Performing fast handover has to interact with function of datalink layer and mobility based IP. In this paper, we propose a handover decision mechanism using MIH( Media Independent Handover) in hybrid networks to reduce the delay of transmission for data.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.35 no.3
• /
• pp.406-413
• /
• 2013

In this paper, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based minimum end-to-end delay (MED) distributed routing scheme for mobile backhaul wireless mesh networks is proposed. The proposed scheme selects routing paths based on OFDMA subcarrier synchronization control, subcarrier availability, and delay. In the proposed scheme, OFDMA is used to transmit frames between mesh routers using type-I hybrid automatic repeat request over multipath Rayleigh fading channels. Compared with other distributed routing algorithms, such as most forward within radius R, farthest neighbor routing, nearest neighbor routing, and nearest with forwarding progress, simulation results show that the proposed MED routing can reduce end-to-end delay and support highly reliable routing using only local information of neighbor nodes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.89-92
• /
• 2012

Wireless Mesh Network expanded the capability of the conventional wireless networking by allowing the nodes to operate in proactive mode, reactive mode or the combination of both, the hybrid mode in the multi-hopping nature. By doing so, the links between the nodes become much more robust and reliable because of the number of paths to reach a destination node from a source node can be more than 1 and do not need to rely on the access point (AP) alone to relay the messages. As there may be many possible ways to form an end-to-end link between 2 nodes, the routing security becomes another main concern of the 802.11s protocol. Besides its reliance on the 802.11i for the security measures, 802.11s also includes some new features such as the Mesh Temporal Key (MTK) and the Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE). The authentication and key management (AKM) process of 802.11s were observed in this paper.