• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Laser

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Laser Hybrid Welding and Laser Brazing Technology (레이저 하이브리드 용접과 레이저 브레이징 기술)

  • 김종도;김유찬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2004
  • 레이저빔과 아크를 하나의 용접 프로세스로 병합하는 기술에 관해서는 이미 70년대부터 알려져 왔으나 별다른 개발로 이어지지 못하다가 최근에서야 다시 눈을 돌리게 되었다. 이 기술의 핵심과제는 아크의 장점과 레이저의 장점을 어떻게 단일 혼합 프로세스로 조합하느냐 하는 것이다. 과거 레이저빔을 처음 사용할 때 만해도 산업용으로서 적합성을 증명해야 했으나 지금은 이미 자동차 산업에서 재래기술로 치부되고 있다.(중략)

Laser Microfabrication for Silicon Restrictor

  • Kim, Kwang-Ryul;Jeong, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2008
  • The restrictor, which is a fluid channel from a reservoir to a chamber inside a thermal micro actuator, has been fabricated using ArF and KrF excimer lasers, Diode-Pumped Solid State Lasers (DPSSL) and femtosecond lasers for a feasibility study. A numerical model of fluid dynamics for the actuator chamber and restrictor is presented. The model includes bubble formation and growth, droplet ejection through nozzle, and dynamics of fluid refill through the restrictor from a reservoir. Since an optimized and well-fabricated restrictor is important for a high frequency actuator, some special beam delivery setups and post processing techniques have been researched and developed. The effects of variations of the restrictor length, diameter, and tapered shapes are simulated and the results are analyzed to determine the optimal design. The numerical results of droplet velocity and volume are compared with the experimental results of a cylindrical-shaped actuator. It is found that the micro actuators having tapered restrictors show better high frequency characteristics than those having a cylindrical shape without any notable decrease of droplet volume. The laser-fabricated restrictors demonstrate initial feasibility for the laser direct ablation technique although more development is required.

Optimizing welding parameters of laser-arc hybrid welding onto aluminum alloy via grey relational analysis (Grey relational analysis를 이용한 알루미늄 합금의 레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접조건 최적화)

  • Kim, Hang-Rae;Park, Yeong-U;Lee, Gang-Yong;Lee, Myeong-Ho;Jeong, U-Yeong;Kim, Seon-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2006
  • Grey relational analysis has been carried out to develop a new approach for optimization of Nd:YAG laser and MIG hybrid welding parameters. The quality of welded material depends on welding parameters. The parameters chosen for current study include wire type, shielding gas, laser energy, laser focus, traveling speed, and wire feed rate. The welding experiments were performed on 6K21-T4 aluminum alloy sheet. Functional demands on products may vary widely depending on their use. The ultimate tensile stress, width, and penetration were chosen as the optimization criterion. Practice based on an orthogonal array which is following Taguchi's method has been progressed. Base on the results of grey relational analysis, the optimal process parameters were obtained. This integrated work was judged and it is observed that the results obtained by using the optimal parameters are much improved compared to those obtained through initial setting.

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Fabrication of Microcellular Polyimide Film using Hybrid Laser Process with Chemical Blowing Agents (화학적 발포와 레이저 하이브리드 공정을 이용한 마이크로 셀루러 폴리이미드 필름 제조)

  • Ma, Yong Won;Kang, Moon Suk;Oh, Jae Yong;Shin, Bo Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Recently, microcellular polymer films have been widely used as absorbents, support cells, and sensors in the industrial fields of IT, NT, BT, and ST. The conventional fabrication methods of microcellular polymer films are not only more complicated than those of non-microcellular polymer films, but also require a longer production time. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid fabrication method for microcellular polymer films; films can be rapidly made using UV laser processing with chemical blowing agents. The experimental results show that the number of the micropores increased with respect to the laser fluence and the concentration of the chemical blowing agents.

Improvement of Penetration Characteristics by Plasma Augmented Laser Welding of Small Diameter Stainless Steel Tubes (PALW을 이용한 소경 스테인리스강 튜브의 용입특성 개선)

  • Hwang Jae-Ryeon;Yoon Suk-Hwan;Na Suck-Joo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2004
  • Laser welding is obviously an attractive method to join small, thin parts such as small stainless steel tubes, but it is very sensitive to the joint clearance and tolerance, and this makes laser welding difficult to obtain consistent welding qualities over time. Recently, Plasma Augmented Laser Welding(PALW) is being developed to solve these problems. In this study, plasma arc welding(PAW) was introduced to join conventional V-grooved butt joint of thin stainless steel strips using single laser heat source in manufacturing small stainless steel tubes. The effect of the welding speed enhancement is investigated by the experiments. Effects of welding directions, distance between the heat sources and intensity of arc heat source on the optimal welding speed was investigated. Through this research, it was confirmed that PALW process has higher welding speed and robustness than laser welding process.

Scattering analysis of laser beam drilling in porous ceramic materials (극초단 레이저를 이용한 기공성 세라믹 드릴링시 발생하는 레이저빔 산란해석)

  • Choi, Hae Woon
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2012
  • Laser beam can be either absorbed or scattered in porous ceramic material and its optical characteristics need to be understood. Electro-magnetic multiphysics software was used to simulate and understand the actual scattering phenomena in porous materials. 785nm femtosecond laser was irradiated on the surface of ceramic material and strong scattering occurred in drilling process. The computer results showed the scattering and absorption phenomena of Aluminum oxide were a mixture of dielectric and metallic material. The computer simulation showed the laser beam was almost extinct at the aspect rate of 5 approximately.

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