• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Heuristic

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An Algorithm for Generating an Optimal Laser-Torch Path to Cut Multiple Parts with Their Own Set of Sub-Parts Inside (2차부재가 포함된 다수의 1차부재를 가공하기 위한 레이저 토치의 절단경로 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon Ki-Bum;Lee Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.802-809
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of generating laser torch paths to cut a stock plate nested with free-formed parts each having a set of sub-parts. In the problem, the total unproductive travel distance of the torch is minimized. The problem is shown to be formulated as a special case of the standard travelling salesman problem. The hybrid genetic algorithm for solving the problem is hierarchically structured: First, it uses a genetic algorithm to find the cutting path f3r the parts and then, based on the obtained cutting path, sequence of sub-parts and their piercing locations are optimally determined by using a combined genetic and heuristic algorithms. This process is repeated until any progress in the total unproductive travel distance is not achieved. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Novel Hybrid Intelligence Algorithm for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

  • Deng, Wu;Chen, Han;Li, He
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2014
  • The ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is a new heuristic algorithm that offers good robustness and searching ability. With in-depth exploration, the ACO algorithm exhibits slow convergence speed, and yields local optimization solutions. Based on analysis of the ACO algorithm and the genetic algorithm, we propose a novel hybrid genetic ant colony optimization (NHGAO) algorithm that integrates multi-population strategy, collaborative strategy, genetic strategy, and ant colony strategy, to avoid the premature phenomenon, dynamically balance the global search ability and local search ability, and accelerate the convergence speed. We select the traveling salesman problem to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the NHGAO algorithm for solving complex optimization problems. The simulation experiment results show that the proposed NHGAO algorithm can obtain the global optimal solution, achieve self-adaptive control parameters, and avoid the phenomena of stagnation and prematurity.

Production Scheduling in Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication Process (반도체 Wafer Fabrication 공정에서의 생산일정계획)

  • Lee, Koon-Hee;Hong, Yu-Shin;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.357-369
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    • 1995
  • Wafer fabrication process is the most important and critical process in semiconductor manufacturing. The process is very complicated and hard to establish an efficient schedule due to its complexity. Furthermore, several performance indices such as due dates, throughput, cycle time and workstation utilizations are to be considered simultaneously for an efficient schedule, and some of these indices have negative correlations in performances each other. We develop an efficient heuristic scheduling algorithm; Hybrid Input Control Policy and Hybrid Dispatching Rule. Through numerical experiments, it is shown that the proposed Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm gives better performance compared with existing algorithms.

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Hybrid Flow Shop with Parallel Machines at the First Stage and Dedicated Machines at the Second Stage

  • Yang, Jaehwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a two-stage hybrid flow shop problem is considered. Specifically, there exist identical parallel machines at stage 1 and two dedicated machines at stage 2, and the objective of the problem is to minimize makespan. After being processed by any machine at stage 1, a job must be processed by a specific machine at stage 2 depending on the job type, and one type of jobs can have different processing times on each machine. First, we introduce the problem and establish complexity of several variations of the problem. For some special cases, we develop optimal polynomial time solution procedures. Then, we establish some simple lower bounds for the problem. In order to solve this NP-hard problem, three heuristics based on simple rules such as the Johnson's rule and the LPT (Longest Processing Time first) rule are developed. For each of the heuristics, we provide some theoretical analysis and find some worst case bound on relative error. Finally, we empirically evaluate the heuristics.

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Location-Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery

  • Karaoglan, Ismail;Altiparmak, Fulya
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the Location-Routing Problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery (LRPSPD) which is a general case of the location-routing problem. The LRPSPD is defined as finding locations of the depots and designing vehicle routes in such a way that pickup and delivery demands of each customer must be performed with same vehicle and the overall cost is minimized. Since the LRPSPD is an NP-hard problem, we propose a hybrid heuristic approach based on genetic algorithms (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) to solve the problem. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, we conduct an experimental study and compare its results with those obtained by a branch-and-cut algorithm on a set of instances derived from the literature. Computational results indicate that the proposed hybrid algorithm is able to find optimal or very good quality solutions in a reasonable computation time.

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Scheduling of the Panel Block Assembly Shop in Shipbuilding (선각 평블록 조립공장 일정계획을 위한 혼합 유전 알고리즘)

  • 하태룡;문치웅;주철민;박주철
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a scheduling problem of the panel block assembly shop in a shipbuilding industry. Because the shipbuilding is a labor intensive industry the most important consideration in a panel block assembly shop is the workload balancing. which balances man-hour weight and welding length and so on. It should be determined assembly schedule and workstation considering a daily load balancing and a workstation load balancing simultaneously. To solve the problem we develop a hybrid genetic algorithm. Hybrid genetic algorithm proposed in this paper consists of two phases. The first phase uses the heuristic method to find a initial feasible solution which provides a useful information about optimal solution. The second phase proposes the genetic algorithm to derive the optimal solution with the initial population consisting of feasible solutions based on the initial solution. Finally we carried out computational experiments for this load balancing problem which indicate that developed method is effective for finding good solutions.

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A hybrid imperialist competitive ant colony algorithm for optimum geometry design of frame structures

  • Sheikhi, Mojtaba;Ghoddosian, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.403-416
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes new optimization strategy that offers significant improvements in performance over existing methods for geometry design of frame structures. In this study, an imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) and ant colony optimization (ACO) are combined to reach to an efficient algorithm, called Imperialist Competitive Ant Colony Optimization (ICACO). The ICACO applies the ICA for global optimization and the ACO for local search. The results of optimal geometry for three benchmark examples of frame structures, demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the new method presented in this work. The results indicate that the new technique has a powerful search strategies due to the modifications made in search module of ICACO. Higher rate of convergence is the superiority of the presented algorithm in comparison with the conventional mathematical methods and non hybrid heuristic methods such as ICA and particle swarm optimization (PSO).

A new approach for k-anonymity based on tabu search and genetic algorithm

  • Run, Cui;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Lee, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2011
  • Note that k-anonymity algorithm has been widely discussed in the area of privacy protection. In this paper, a new search algorithm to achieve k-anonymity for database application is introduced. A lattice is introduced to form a solution space for a k-anonymity problem and then a hybrid search method composed of tabu search and genetic algorithm is proposed. In this algorithm, the tabu search plays the role of mutation in the genetic algorithm. The hybrid method with independent tabu search and genetic algorithm is compared, and the hybrid approach performs the best in average case.

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Energy-efficient mmWave cell-free massive MIMO downlink transmission with low-resolution DACs and phase shifters

  • Seung-Eun Hong;Jee-Hyeon Na
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.885-902
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    • 2022
  • The mmWave cell-free massive MIMO (CFmMIMO), combining the advantages of wide bandwidth in the mmWave frequency band and the high- and uniform-spectral efficiency of CFmMIMO, has recently emerged as one of the enabling technologies for 6G. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for energy-efficient mmWave CFmMIMO systems that uses low-resolution digital-analog converters (DACs) and phase shifters (PSs) to introduce lowcomplexity hybrid precoding. Additionally, we propose a heuristic pilot allocation scheme that makes the best effort to slash some interference from copilot users. The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid precoding and pilot allocation scheme outperforms the existing schemes. Furthermore, we reveal the relationship between the energy and spectral efficiencies for the proposed mmWave CFmMIMO system by modeling the whole network power consumption and observe that the introduction of low-resolution DACs and PSs is effective in increasing the energy efficiency by compromising the spectral efficiency and the network power consumption.

Win/Lose Prediction System : Predicting Baseball Game Results using a Hybrid Machine Learning Model (혼합형 기계 학습 모델을 이용한 프로야구 승패 예측 시스템)

  • 홍석미;정경숙;정태충
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2003
  • Every baseball game generates various records and on the basis of those records, win/lose prediction about the next game is carried out. Researches on win/lose predictions of professional baseball games have been carried out, but there are not so good results yet. Win/lose prediction is very difficult because the choice of features on win/lose predictions among many records is difficult and because the complexity of a learning model is increased due to overlapping factors among the data used in prediction. In this paper, learning features were chosen by opinions of baseball experts and a heuristic function was formed using the chosen features. We propose a hybrid model by creating a new value which can affect predictions by combining multiple features, and thus reducing a dimension of input value which will be used for backpropagation learning algorithm. As the experimental results show, the complexity of backpropagation was reduced and the accuracy of win/lose predictions on professional baseball games was improved.