• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Classifier

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Design of Hybrid Unsupervised-Supervised Classifier for Automatic Emotion Recognition (자동 감성 인식을 위한 비교사-교사 분류기의 복합 설계)

  • Lee, JeeEun;Yoo, Sun K.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1294-1299
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    • 2014
  • The emotion is deeply affected by human behavior and cognitive process, so it is important to do research about the emotion. However, the emotion is ambiguous to clarify because of different ways of life pattern depending on each individual characteristics. To solve this problem, we use not only physiological signal for objective analysis but also hybrid unsupervised-supervised learning classifier for automatic emotion detection. The hybrid emotion classifier is composed of K-means, genetic algorithm and support vector machine. We acquire four different kinds of physiological signal including electroencephalography(EEG), electrocardiography(ECG), galvanic skin response(GSR) and skin temperature(SKT) as well as we use 15 features extracted to be used for hybrid emotion classifier. As a result, hybrid emotion classifier(80.6%) shows better performance than SVM(31.3%).

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Classifier Ensemble Selection (분류기 앙상블 선택을 위한 혼합 유전 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Oh, Il-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.14B no.5
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a hybrid genetic algorithm(HGA) for the classifier ensemble selection. HGA is added a local search operation for increasing the fine-turning of local area. This paper apply hybrid and simple genetic algorithms(SGA) to the classifier ensemble selection problem in order to show the superiority of HGA. And this paper propose two methods(SSO: Sequential Search Operations, CSO: Combinational Search Operations) of local search operation of hybrid genetic algorithm. Experimental results show that the HGA has better searching capability than SGA. The experiments show that the CSO considering the correlation among classifiers is better than the SSO.

Classification of UTI Using RBF and LVQ Artificial Neural Network in Urine Dipstick Screening Test (RBF와 LVQ 인공신경망을 이용한 요(尿) 딥스틱 선별검사에서의 요로감염 분류)

  • Min, Kyoung-Kee;Kang, Myung-Seo;Shin, Ki-Young;Lee, Sang-Sik;Hun, Joung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2008
  • Dipstick urinalysis is used as a routine test for a screening test of UTI (urinary tract infection) in primary practice because urine dipstick test is simple. The result of dipstick urinalysis brings medical professionals to make a microscopic examination and urine culture for exact UTI diagnosis, therefore it is emphasized on a role of screening test. The objective of this study was to the classification between UTI patients and normal subjects using hybrid neural network classifier with enhanced clustering performance in urine dipstick screening test. In order to propose a classifier, we made a hybrid neural network which combines with RBF layer, summation & normalization layer and L VQ artificial neural network layer. For the demonstration of proposed hybrid neural network, we compared proposed classifier with various artificial neural networks such as back-propagation, RBFNN and PNN method. As a result, classification performance of proposed classifier was able to classify 95.81% of the normal subjects and 83.87% of the UTI patients, total average 90.72% according to validation dataset. The proposed classifier confirms better performance than other classifiers. Therefore the application of such a proposed classifier expect to utilize telemedicine to classify between UTI patients and normal subjects in the future.

A Hybrid SVM-HMM Method for Handwritten Numeral Recognition

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1032-1035
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    • 2003
  • The field of handwriting recognition has been researched for many years. A hybrid classifier has been proven to be able to increase the recognition rate compared with a single classifier. In this paper, we combine support vector machine (SVM) and hidden Markov model (HMM) for offline handwritten numeral recognition. To improve the performance, we extract features adapted for each classifier and propose the modified SVM decision structure. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve improved recognition rate for handwritten numeral recognition.

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A Hybrid Method for classifying User's Asking Points (하이브리드 방법의 사용자 질의 의도 분류)

  • Harksoo Kim;An, Young Hun;Jungyun Seo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2003
  • For QA systems to return correct answer phrases, it is very important that they correctly and stably analyze users' intention. To satisfy this need, we propose a question type classifier (i.e. asking point identifier) for practical QA systems. The classifier uses a hybrid method that combines a statistical method with a rule-based method according to some heuristic rules. Owing to the hybrid method, the classifier can reduce the time to manually construct rules, yield high precision rate and guarantee robustness. In the experiment, we accomplished 80% accuracy of the question type classification.

A Study on the Implementation of Hybrid Learning Rule for Neural Network (다층신경망에서 하이브리드 학습 규칙의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Do-Sun;Kim, Suk-Dong;Lee, Haing-Sei
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose a new Hybrid learning rule applied to multilayer feedforward neural networks, which is constructed by combining Hebbian learning rule that is a good feature extractor and Back-Propagation(BP) learning rule that is an excellent classifier. Unlike the BP rule used in multi-layer perceptron(MLP), the proposed Hybrid learning rule is used for uptate of all connection weights except for output connection weigths becase the Hebbian learning in output layer does not guarantee learning convergence. To evaluate the performance, the proposed hybrid rule is applied to classifier problems in two dimensional space and shows better performance than the one applied only by the BP rule. In terms of learning speed the proposed rule converges faster than the conventional BP. For example, the learning of the proposed Hybrid can be done in 2/10 of the iterations that are required for BP, while the recognition rate of the proposed Hybrid is improved by about $0.778\%$ at the peak.

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The Design of GA-based TSK Fuzzy Classifier and Its application (GA기반 TSK 퍼지 분류기의 설계 및 응용)

  • 곽근창;김승석;유정웅;전명근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a TSK-type fuzzy classifier using PCA(Principal Component Analysis), FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) clustering and hybrid GA(genetic algorithm). First, input data is transformed to reduce correlation among the data components by PCA. FCM clustering is applied to obtain a initial TSK-type fuzzy classifier. Parameter identification is performed by AGA(Adaptive Genetic Algorithm) and RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimate). we applied the proposed method to Iris data classification problems and obtained a better performance than previous works.

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Recognition of Handwritten Numerals using Hybrid Features And Combined Classifier (복합 특징과 결합 인식기에 의한 필기체 숫자인식)

  • 박중조;송영기;김경민
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2001
  • Off-line handwritten numeral recognition is a very difficult task and hard to achieve high recognition results using a single feature and a single classifier, since handwritten numerals contain many pattern variations which mostly depend upon individual writing styles. In this paper, we propose handwritten numeral recognition system using hybrid features and combined classifier. To improve recognition rate, we select mutually helpful features -directional features, crossing point feature and mesh features- and make throe new hybrid feature sets by using these features. These hybrid feature sets hold the local and global characteristics of input numeral images. And we implement combined classifier by combining three neural network classifiers to achieve high recognition rate, where fuzzy integral is used for multiple network fusion. In order to verify the performance of the proposed recognition system, experiments with the unconstrained handwritten numeral database of Concordia University, Canada were performed. As a result, our method has produced 97.85% of the recognition rate.

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Hybrid Multiple Classifier Systems (하이브리드 다중 분류기시스템)

  • Kim In-cheol
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2004
  • Combining multiple classifiers to obtain improved performance over the individual classifier has been a widely used technique. The task of constructing a multiple classifier system(MCS) contains two different issues : how to generate a diverse set of base-level classifiers and how to combine their predictions. In this paper, we review the characteristics of the existing multiple classifier systems: bagging, boosting, and stacking. And then we propose new MCSs: stacked bagging, stacked boosting, bagged stacking, and boasted stacking. These MCSs are a sort of hybrid MCSs that combine advantageous characteristics of the existing ones. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes, we conducted experiments with nine different real-world datasets from UCI KDD archive. The result of experiments showed the superiority of our hybrid MCSs, especially bagged stacking and boosted stacking, over the existing ones.

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An EMG Signals Discrimination Using Hybrid HMM and MLP Classifier for Prosthetic Arm Control Purpose (의수 제어를 위한 HMM-MLP 근전도 신호 인식 기법)

  • 권장우;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes an approach for classifying myoelectric patterns using a multilayer perceptrons (MLP's) and hidden Markov models (HMM's) hybrid classifier. The dynamic aspects of EMG are important for tasks such as continuous prosthetic control or vari- ous time length EMG signal recognition, which have not been successfully mastered by the most neural approaches. It is known that the hidden Markov model (HMM) is suitable for modeling temporal patterns. In contrasts the multilayer feedforward networks are suitable for static patterns. Ank a lot of investigators have shown that the HMM's to be an excellent tool for handling the dynamical problems. Considering these facts, we suggest the combination of MLP and HMM algorithms that might lead to further improved EMG recognition systems.

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