• 건축역사연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2006

Dok-Rak-Dang and Hyang-Dan, upper class houses of Chosun Dynasty on the early and mid 16th century, are generally known as specific style houses among traditional residences in Korea. Architectural singularities of these two residences are summarized as double facades, uncertain circulation, self-secluding construction, dilemmatic structure, and rotative circulation that are far from architectonic principle of that time. Characters of Deconstructionist Art, deconstruction of binary oppositions, double session, displacement without reversal, and paradox, are very similar to those of two residences both as a material phenomenon and as a metaphysical idea. Thus, this paper attempt to analyze architectural singularities of Dok-Rak-Dang and Hyang-Dan with the perspective of Deconstructionist Art Theory.

• 도서관문화
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• 제41권4호통권323호
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• pp.4-9
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• 2000

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2009

This study was intended to define the spatial concept of the boundary structure of the architectural space as well as evaluate the Hyangdan which well represents the features of Korean traditional building in such a way of reviewing the building structure of Korean traditional residential space. The boundary is categorized into visible boundary and invisible boundary which was also functionally classified into the features of isolating, passing, mediating and overlapping. The major elements comprising the boundary structure was analyzed by the characteristic of the pattern so as to define them as the concept of surrounding, duality, hierarchism, continuity and overlapping. Based on such concepts, a boundary structural characteristics of Hyangdan were reevaluated and outlined as follows. The surrounding feature was seen through the outer side of the structure surrounded, two courtyards and eaves, and a duality showing both the closure of main house and openness of detached house was seen through the characteristics of surrounding structure. And the continuous activities toward the inner room and the empty space to link them in a systematic way and repeatedly aligned rooms reveal the overlapping as continuous and transitional space. And finally, an elevated stylobate demonstrates the hierarchical features of the structure.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.320-328
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• 2004

Gastrectomy is the most common treatment for gastric cancer, but patients often suffer from post-operative side effects. This study describes the clinical effects of HyangSaPyungWiSan on a pateint who suffered from nausea, vomitting, indigestion, headache, abdomen pain, and loss of appetite after his gastrectomy. The patient undewent a gastrectomy due to gastric cancer, and HyangSaPyungWiSan was used to treat all thses symptoms. This study suggests that treatment with HyangSaPyungWiSan is effectious for such aftereffects of gastrectomy as nausea, vomitting, indigestion, headache, abdomen pain, and loss of appetite.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.244-254
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• 1996

The periodontal probe is a commonly used instrument to assess periodontal conditions. And so, there has been many studies to develop the accuracy and reproducibility of the periodontal probe. The purpose of this study was to compare two different periodontal probes for measurement reliability and time required to use in subjects with moderate periodontitis. It was done after evaluating reproducibility of probing depth by stent guiding for a Manual probe and a Florida probe in subjects with healthy periodontal condition. The results were as follows 1. In experiment to evaluate the reproducibility of probing depth by stent guiding for a Manual probe and Florida probe in subjects with healthy periodontal condition, there was no major significant difference between intraprobe and interprobe relationships. 2. There were reduced probing measuremint error by using the Florida probe for posterior teeth and by using the Manual probe for anterior teeth of subjects with moderate periodontitis. 3. At proximal area, there was higher measurement error by using the Manual probe than the Florida probe. 4. The mean of pocket depth measurement using Manual probe was signifi cantly higher than that using Florida probe(p<0.05). With increasing pocket depth, interprobe difference increased and reproducibility reduced. 5. There was no significant difference in time required to use between Manual probe and Florida probe(p<0.05). 6. There was slight probing measurement difference between Manual probe and Florida probe at different site, but both probes have similar degrees of reproducibility and similar time required to probe.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2007

From the study of prescription on low back pain, the following conclusions are obtained. 1. Among classified cause of low back pain, ShinHur(腎虛) lowback pain and its prescription was most mentioned. 2. Prescriptions such as ChungAWhan(靑娥丸), KookBangAnShinWhan(局方安腎丸) BoSooDan(補髓丹) BaekBaeWhan(百倍丸) DooChungWhan(杜沖丸) JangBonDan(壯本丹) NokKakWhan(鹿角丸) were used in ShinHur(腎虛) type low back pain. 3. Prescription such as TaekRanTang(澤蘭湯) JiRyongSan(地龍散) YoeShinSan(如神散) ShinKookJoo(神麴酒) SoeGuenSan(舒筋散) were used in JwaSumJilBak(閃挫跌撲) type low back pain. 4. Prescription such as ChangChulTang(蒼朮湯) JumTongTang(拈痛湯) ChulBuTang(朮附湯) YiChoChangBaekSan(二炒蒼栢散) were used in SeupYoel(濕熱) type low back pain. 5. Prescription such as ChunGoongYookGaeTang(川芎肉桂湯) GaMiSaMulTang(加味四物湯) PaHoelSanDongTang(破血散疼湯) JiRyongSan(地龍散) were used in UhHoel(瘀血) type low back pain. 6. Prescription such as (蒼術復煎散) (五積散) (摩腰丹) (滲濕湯) were used in HanSeup(寒濕) type low back pain. 7. Prescription such as GaMiYiJinTang(加味二陳湯) GongYeonDan(控涎丹) SaMoolTangHapYiJinTangGaMi(四物湯合二陳湯加味) were used in DamUem(痰飮) type low back pain. 8. Prescription such as OhJukSanGaMi(五積散加味) OhYakSoonGiSanGaMi(烏藥順氣散加味) GaMiYongHoSan(加味龍虎散) SoSokMyoungTang(小續命湯) were used in Poong(風) type low back pain. 9. Prescription such as (四物湯合二陳湯) (仰腰湯) were used in SikJuk(食積) type low back pain and (五積散) (煨腎散) (三花神祐丸) in Seup(濕) type low back pain. 10. Prescription such as ChilKiTang(七氣湯) ChimHyangGangKiTang(沈香降氣湯) ChoKiSan(調氣散) InSamSoonKiSan(人參順氣散) were used in Ki(氣) type low back pain.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2010

1. "GuGeupGanIBang(救急簡易方)" is a Korean annotation emergency treatment book made by scholars that were learned in medicine such as Naeuiwon(內醫院) head Yoo n Ho(尹壕) Seo Ha gun(西河君) Im Won jun(任元濬) GongJoChamPan(工曹參判) Park An sung(朴安性) Hanseongbu Jwayun(漢城府左尹) Gwon Geon(權健) SungRokDaeBuHaengByeongJoPanSeo(崇祿大夫行兵曹判書) YangCheonGun(陽川君) Heo Jong(許琮) following instructions of King Sungjong. This book was made by supplementing "EiBangRyuChwi(醫方類聚)", "HyangYakJeSengBang(鄕藥濟生方)" and "GuGeupBang(救急方)". When Yoon Ho presented it the king in May 1489(the 20th year of Sungjong), the king made the governors of each province publish it in large numbers, allowing common people to have this book and find the treatment immediately and save lives. 2. "GuGeupGanIBang(救急簡易方)" consists of 8 volumes, 127 chapters. Contents on stroke is the largest section. Separate chapters for gynecology and pediatrics let children that are easily ill and women that cannot get treatment freely be taken care of. It is an first aid medical book covering all ages, fulfilling its original purpose.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.895-904
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• 2008

Purpose: This study analyzes the trends of nursing researches about organ donation and transplantation, and recommends the direction of future nursing studies in Korea. Methods: Ninety-nine researches based upon organ donation and transplantation in Korea were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Among them 58 papers were master's theses and 9 were doctoral dissertations. Articles about organ beneficiaries were seventy. The 47 articles among them were for kidney transplantation. By the types of research design, there were 73 quantitative studies, 19 qualitative studies, and 9 methodological studies. In correlation studies, the quality of life of subjects were evaluated the association with stress, social support, self-efficacy, and compliance. In experimental studies, the independent variables were self efficacy promotion exercise, steroid medication, educational programs regarding an organ transplantation and a brain death, DanJeon breathing exercise, and telephone counseling. The methods of qualitative studies were based on the grounded theory, phenomenology, interpretive phenomenology, and ethnography. The dominant concepts of qualitative researches were experiences of a decision-making of donors and of recipients for organ transplantation. Conclusion: Descriptive surveys or correlation studies were predominant on the nursing research about organ transplantation. Qualitative studies were conducted to some extent. It is recommended to conduct clinically applicable interventional researches with the experimental design.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2009

저자들은 구토와 심와부 통증을 주소로 내원한 12세 여아에서 복부 전산화 단층촬영을 시행하여 급성 췌장염과 함께 동반된 비정맥 혈전증을 진단하였고, 정맥류출혈이나 비장 비대 등의 증상을 보이지 않아 보존적치료 후 추적 관찰한 증례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.62-85
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• 2009

2000년에 발굴된 영암 남해신사는 나라의 안녕과 구복을 위한 국가제사시설로 2001년 신당과 삼문을 복원하였다. 해신사는 바다의 용왕신에게 제사를 지내는 곳으로 남해신사와 동해묘, 그리고 서해신사로 구성되어 있으며, 동해묘도 복원된 상태이다. 그러나 현재 복원된 남해신사의 신당과 삼문은 2000년 발굴도와 내용에 따른 완전한 복원이 이루어지지 않은 상태이고, 관련 문헌과 고지도 분석, 그리고 발굴내용의 심층분석과 아울러 관련 인물들의 인터뷰 내용과 사례분석을 통하여 새로운 기본계획을 연구하게 되었다. 본 연구를 통해서 남해신사 추정 기본계획에 따른 신당건축 고찰에 대한 분석 결과는 다음과 같이 몇 가지로 정의할 수 있다. 1. 남해신사는 국가에서 직접 운영한 국가 제사시설로 나라의 안녕과 기우를 지내는 악(嶽) 해(海) 독(瀆)을 대표하는 신당 건축이다. 특히 남해신사는 중국과 일본의 국제무역의 중심에 위치하고 있어, 그 중요성이 강조되었으며, 지리산 제단과 함께 호남지방의 중심적인 신당의 역할을 담당하였다. 2. 해신사에 대한 명칭은 남해신사, 동해묘, 서해단으로 정의되어 불리었다. 그러나 남해신사의 경우 조선 초기와 후기의 명칭이 문헌과 고지도 연구를 통하여 남해신사에서 남해당으로 변하였음을 알 수 있다. 서해단의 경우 조선 초기에는 건축물이 없는 단으로 조성되었다가, 후기에 건축물이 조성된 사당형식으로 변하였음을 고지도 연구를 통하여 추정할 수 있었다. 3. 해신사에 대한 고지도 분석은 동해묘의 경우 맞배지붕의 형태를 보여주고 있으나, 서해단과 남해신사의 경우 팔작지붕의 형태를 보여주고 있다. 4. 2000년 발굴내용에 의한 용척 분석결과 나타난 다양한 용척의 사용은 고려시대 남해신사의 규모가 대사(大祀)의 규모로 개창되었지만 조선시대에 중사(中祀)의 규모로 중창되었다는 기록을 뒷받침하는 내용이다. 즉 조선시대 중사로 중건하면서 용척의 척도로 조선시대 영조척을 사용하였음을 알 수 있었다. 5. 상기의 연구결과에 따른 기본계획은 신당의 경우 팔작지붕의 정면 3칸, 측면 2칸 규모로 3 : 2비율로 계획하였으며, 용두와 용미가 장식된 안초공, 내부의 운공과 파련대공 장식, 그리고 용두의 충량은 해신인 용왕신에게 제사를 지내는 시설임을 표현하였다. 중문간채와 대문간채의 경우 향교건축과 같은 규모와 구성으로 계획하였는데, 발굴내용을 기초로 하였으며, 대문간채 솟을 문의 경우 3칸을 솟을 대문으로 올렸다. 이는 대문간채의 측칸이 맞배지붕의 형태이므로 그 비례와 형태의 조화를 고려하였다. 6. 남해신사의 기본계획은 계룡산 중악단의 사례와 같이 신당과 중문간채, 대문간채에 이르는 2가지의 공간, 즉 신당공간과 준비 공간으로 구성되었음을 알 수 있었으며, 남해신사 서쪽에 위치한 우물은 신당건축을 구성하는 매우 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있다.