• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2004

Purpose: To compare the difference of state anxiety, perceived support, and childbirth experience perception, between the primiparous's husband who participated in actual labor and delivery process with her wife after finishing Lamaze childbirth class education and the husband who did not finished Lamaze childbirth class, for providing the basic data for effective nursing intervention and pre-childbirth educational program development for husbands. Method: At one general hospital located in Kyunggi-do and one clinic in Seoul, from April 6th to May 12th, 2003, the subjects were 146 including 67 primipara's husbands who participated in the 5-week Lamaze educational program and 79 primipara's husbands who didn't, using structuralized questionnaire. Analysis: Mean, frequency, percentage, 2-test, and t-test were used by SPSS 10.0 program. Result: The sub-hypothesis 1, 'there are significant differences between anxiety of the group who participated in Lamaze and who didn't' was not accepted(t=-1.043, p=.299). The sub-hypothesis 2, 'there are significant differences between anxiety by cervical dilatation the group who participated in Lamaze program and who didn't' was not accepted(t=-1.123, P=.263, t=-.356, P=.722, t=-1.879, P=.062). The hypothesis 3, 'there are significant differences between perceived support of the group who participated in Lamaze program and who didn't' was accepted(t=4.860, P=.000). Especially, the obstetrical support of the group who participated in Lamaze program, which could reduce delivering pain, was higher. The hypothesis 4, 'there are significant differences between the perception of childbirth-labor experience of the group who participated in Lamaze program and who didn't' was accepted(t=2.816, P=.006). Conclusion: The Lamaze program was a effective nursing intervention for husband's affirmative perception of childbirth-labor experience as well as husband's role as active supporters during labor process. The change of present woman-centered pre-childbirth education into both partner-centered education stressing on husband's needs, viewpoint and role as a supporter should be considered. Therefore, hospital administrators should pay more attention on enhancing the opportunities of husband for pre-birth education and participating in the process of labor as a family-centered nursing intervention.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.551-578
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 맞벌이 부부의 일-가정 갈등이 결혼만족에 미치는 영향에서 스트레스 대처의 조절효과를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 만 6세 이하 자녀를 양육하고 있는 맞벌이 부부 369쌍(아내 369명, 남편 369명)을 대상으로 스트레스 대처(문제중심, 사회적 지지추구, 긍정화), 일-가정 갈등, 결혼만족에 대한 설문을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 자기-상대방 상호의존모형(APIM)을 기반으로 세 가지 스트레스 대처 전략 각각의 조절효과를 일→가정, 가정→일 갈등의 방향을 구분하여 6개의 연구모형을 통해 검증하였다. 스트레스 대처 전략의 조절효과 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 문제중심대처에서는 남편의 일→가정 갈등이 남편자신과 아내의 결혼만족에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 아내의 문제중심대처가 완화하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남편의 가정→일 갈등이 본인과 아내의 결혼만족에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 남편 자신이 사용하는 문제중심대처가 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지추구에서는 남편의 일→가정 갈등이 남편의 결혼만족에 미치는 부정적인 효과를 아내가 사용하는 사회적 지지추구가 완화하는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 긍정화 대처의 경우에는 남편의 일→가정 갈등이 남편과 아내의 결혼만족에 미치는 영향을 아내가 사용하는 긍정화 대처가 조절하는 것으로 나타났으며, 아내의 가정→일 갈등에서도 아내가 사용하는 긍정화 대처의 조절효과가 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에 대한 논의와 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 일본의 자녀양육기 가족에 초점을 맞추고 코로나19 팬데믹이라고 하는 가정 및 가족의 외부에서 일어나는 사건에 의한 노동시간 및 통근시간 등의 변화가 부부간 역할분담, 가사 및 자녀돌봄시간에 영향을 미치는지에 대해서 밝혀내는 것이다. 분석자료는 일본 내각부가 실시한 「제3회 코로나19 영향에 따른 생활의식·행동의 변화에 관한 조사. 2021」 데이터이다. 20세 이상이며 배우자와 동거하고 있고 18세 미만의 자녀가 한 명 이상이면서 남편과 부인이 모두 취업자인 총 983명을 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 부부간 역할분담은 남편의 역할이 증가하는 방향으로 변화하였음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 노동시간 및 통근시간의 감소는 남성의 역할분담을 증가시키는 방향으로 작용하고 있었다. 셋째, 가사 및 자녀돌봄시간은 부부간 역할분담보다 더욱 명확하게 남편과 부인의 노동시간 및 통근시간과 관계가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 결론적으로 여성의 노동시간 및 통근시간의 변화보다 남성의 노동시간 및 통근시간의 변화가 부부간 역할분담, 가사 및 자녀돌봄시간에 더 큰 영향을 미치고 있다는 결과를 얻어냈다. 노동시간 및 통근시간에 대한 심도있는 고찰을 위해서 후속연구에서는 노동시장 요인을 고려한 분석이 필요하다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2004

This study is to investigate the main factors influencing prenatal attachment. The research method is on the basis of descriptive correlational study, and data collecting period was from 11 to 29, November, 2003. The objects of this study were 100 pregnant women of two OBGY Hospitals in Masan. Using the SPSS/WIN 10.1 program the data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression analysis. The result of this study was as follows : The mean score of prenatal attachment was 2.64, the mean score of physical discomforts, 1.61, the mean score of husband-wife attachment, 3.28, the mean score of psychosocial adjustment of pregnancy, 1.82. The degree of prenatal attachment according to general characteristics was significantly difference according to religion. The degree of prenatal attachment according to obstetrical characteristics was significantly difference according to Lamaze class, Taekyo. Significant correlations of prenatal attachment was found in both psychosocial adjustment of pregnancy, Taekyo, husband-wife attachment, Lamaze class, religion. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that 52% of the variance in prenatal attachment was significantly accounted by psychosocial adjustment of pregnancy(34%), Taekyo(6%), husband-wife attachment(5%), Lamaze c1ass(5%), and religion(3%). Further findings of this study support the development of creative strategies to enhance positive attachment relationship for pregnant woman.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to identify the important marriage variables influencing fertilty. The data on which this study is based was selected from the survey data which was nation-widely collected from 2,824 married women in 1989 as the Korean. Family Function Study performed by the Korea Institute for Population and Health. The data was analyzed by the methods such as Cross Tabulation, Pearson's Correlation, and Multiple Regression. And the data analysis was processed by SPSS. The results are as follows. 1. There are differences in fertility according to the socioeconomic factor. The higher the educational level of a married woman is the lower the fertility level. And if the decision of marriage was made by herself, the fertility level is significantly low. As the duration of living in a large city is longer and the educational level of her husband is higher, the fertility level is low. 2. There are differences is fertility according to the demographic factor. As the first marriage age of her and her husband, the fertility level was low. And when a couple doesn't live with the husband's parents and the size of a family is small, the fertility level is low. 3. Finally the factors affecting fertility were analyzed by the Stepwised Multiple Regression. The result shows that as the educational level of a married woman is higher, she herself decides the marriage, the first marriage level of her is higher, the size of a family is small, her husband is higher, the fertility level is low.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권3호통권47호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2000

This study was to find out the status of labor division between rural husband and wife by measuring the labor time for tasks, the ratio of relative contribution toward work, and work segregation. Data used in this study were collected fro 424 persons of 212 farm households mainly cultivating rice and barley. The results of this study were as follows : 1) In the case of work directly related to farming, working hours of husband were significantly longer than those of wife during the farming and off-farming season. In contrast working hours of wife for housekeeping were significantly longer than those of husband during both seasons. 2) The ratio of relative contribution toward farming work of husband was a little higher than that of wife during farming and off-farming season. But this toward housekeeping work was less than that of wife. 3) The degree of gender segregation in farming was 0.33 during the farming season and 0.01 during the off-farming season. The kinds of work and time distribution were relatively same. The degree of gender segregation in housekeeping was 0.79 during the farming season and 0.72 during the off-farming season. These values showed inequality of work segregation in the kind of work and time distribution.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제10권1호통권19호
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• pp.53-74
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors that influence marital conflicts and family life statisfaction, and to predict the future stage of establishment family and extending family, bsed on the theretical model by system approach. For this pourpose, 336 couples of urban households in Seoul were selected. The data were analysed through statistical methods such as, Frequency, percentile, T-test, F-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis. The results were as follow : The Martial Conflict and family life satisfaction of surveyed couples were above middle level. It had significantly differences according to family life cycle, husband and wife's educationed levels, husband and wife's occupations, and family income. And Family life satisfaction had significantly differences according to marital conflict. The marital conflict is higher, life satisfaction is lower. In this study, it were appeared that the amount of marital conflict and life satisfaction had differences according to life cycle stages, husband and wife's educational level, husband and wife occupations, and family income, and so that the conflict of phsycho-social system was more affected on family life satisfaction that of managerial system. Such results were indicated that the birth of children was the critical family event affecting on family life satisfaction on and the marital conflict. But the conflict by family's given resources and situational differences also as an environment affection on the family system.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.121-135
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• 2008

This study examined influences of work-family conflict on husband-to-wife battering and explored the mediating effects of stress between work-family conflict and wife battering. Subjects were 293 male violence offenders sampled from 65 domestic violence counseling centers nationally. Both directions of conflict between. work and family, work-to-family interference (WIF) and family-to-work interference (FIW), were proven to be significantly influential on wife battering and stress. Work-to-family interference did not have direct influence on wife battering but indicated a complete mediation effect of stress. On the other hand, family-to-work interference implied a partial mediation effect of stress, with both direct and indirect influences on wife battering. Based on these findings, the research discussion was extended to include the implication of an intervention that would decrease husband-to-wife battering.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

This study investigates the relationships amongst couple conflict, forgiveness, depression, and anxiety according to gender. This study also examined whether forgiveness has a moderating effect on the relationship among couple conflict, depression, and anxiety according to gender. The sample consisted of 263 parents of high school students. The couples reported their level in the Couple Conflict Inventory, Enright Forgiveness Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Personality Assessment Inventory. The findings are as follows: 1) Anxiety only significantly differed between husband and wife. 2) Couple conflict positively related to husband and wife depression and anxiety. Forgiveness is negatively related to couple conflict, anxiety, and depression between husband and wife. 3) The moderating effects of forgiveness within couple conflict and depression only showed with the wife. 4) The moderating effect of forgiveness between couple conflict and anxiety was only displayed by the husband. The findings of this study indicate that forgiveness could function as a protective factor for couples who perceive couple conflict, depression, and anxiety. These results suggest implications for couple conflict education and couple counseling according to gender.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand self confidence during delivery in laboring women and to identify the factors influencing self confidence for delivery. Method: The participants of the study were 166 women who were admitted to a delivery room at C hospital in Seoul from July 1 to October 31, 2002. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, self confidence scale, anxiety scale, knowledge of childbirth scale and graphic rating scale. The data was analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program. For the analysis of collected data, frequency analysis, Pearson's correlation, multiple linear regression analysis and stepwise selection method was used. Result: Self confidence during delivery had negative correlation coefficients with anxiety, and positive correlation coefficients with endurance of pain, husband support during pregnancy, age and parity. Anxiety was the highest factor influencing self confidence for delivery(40.0%). Endurance of pain, husband support during pregnancy and age accounted for 49.0% of self confidence in laboring women. Conclusion: The factors influencing self confidence during delivery were anxiety, endurance to pain, husband support during pregnancy and age. Further studies need to be done to identify interventions for overcoming on anxiety, promoting endurance of pain, and increasing husband support during pregnancy.